SE8505088L - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE, INCLUDING AN ELECTRODE AND THIS RELATED POLYMER COMPOSITION - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE, INCLUDING AN ELECTRODE AND THIS RELATED POLYMER COMPOSITIONInfo
- Publication number
- SE8505088L SE8505088L SE8505088A SE8505088A SE8505088L SE 8505088 L SE8505088 L SE 8505088L SE 8505088 A SE8505088 A SE 8505088A SE 8505088 A SE8505088 A SE 8505088A SE 8505088 L SE8505088 L SE 8505088L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- electrode
- melting point
- polymer composition
- degree
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to electrical devices comprising an electrode and a conductive polymer composition, preferably a PTC composition, in contact with the electrode. The process of the invention comprises contacting the composition and the electrode while the composition is at a temperature(Tp) above its melting point (Tm) and the electrode is at a temperature (Te) above the melting point of the composition, Tp and Te being the same or different, for a time which is sufficient to reduce the contact resistance between the electrode and the composition but which is not sufficient substantially to reduce the resistivity of the composition, for example, 2 time less than 5 minutes. Preferably both Tp and Te are at least 20.degree.C, especially at least 55.degree.C, above Tm. In a preferred process the composition is melt-extruded over one of more pre-heated electrodes. It has been found that the process of the invention substantially reduces the tendency of the resistance of the device to increase when the device is subject to thermal cycling. The invention is particularly useful in connection with self-regulating heaters, especially strip heaters comprising a pair of stranded wire electrodes embedded in an elongate core of a PTC material comprising carbon black dispersed in a crystalline polymer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75014976A | 1976-12-13 | 1976-12-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8505088D0 SE8505088D0 (en) | 1985-10-28 |
SE8505088L true SE8505088L (en) | 1985-10-28 |
Family
ID=25016715
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7714126A SE434587B (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1977-12-13 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTRIC DEVICE INCLUDING AN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRIC LEADING POLYMER COMPOSITION |
SE8304042A SE447781B (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1983-07-19 | BANDVERMARE |
SE8505088A SE8505088L (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1985-10-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE, INCLUDING AN ELECTRODE AND THIS RELATED POLYMER COMPOSITION |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7714126A SE434587B (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1977-12-13 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTRIC DEVICE INCLUDING AN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRIC LEADING POLYMER COMPOSITION |
SE8304042A SE447781B (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1983-07-19 | BANDVERMARE |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (4) | JPS6057192B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU515034B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE861776A (en) |
CA (2) | CA1106890A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2755077A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2392572A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1600256A (en) |
NL (1) | NL185545C (en) |
NO (1) | NO147735C (en) |
SE (3) | SE434587B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4238812A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-09 | Raychem Corporation | Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements |
NZ193661A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1983-06-17 | Sunbeam Corp | Heating element conductive and ptc material |
CA1156300A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1983-11-01 | Gordon S. Carlson | Electric blanket safety circuit |
CA1168433A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1984-06-05 | Umesh K. Sopory | Ptc conductive polymers and devices comprising them |
US4591700A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1986-05-27 | Raychem Corporation | PTC compositions |
US4309596A (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1982-01-05 | Sunbeam Corporation | Flexible self-limiting heating cable |
EP0250776B1 (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1992-06-10 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) | Method for detecting and obtaining information about changes in variables |
GB8623082D0 (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1986-10-29 | Raychem Gmbh | Heated conduit |
DE4024268A1 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-02-06 | Lehmann & Voss & Co | Electroconductive plastics element for heater or electronic device - contains synergistic mixt. of carbon or graphite powder and fibres and opt. metal fibres |
DE4307371A1 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Hit Hillesheim Innovations Und | Heatable line for a flow medium |
DE4426188A1 (en) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-01-25 | Mekra Rangau Plastics | Outside mirrors for motor vehicles |
CN113635534A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-12 | 芜湖佳宏新材料股份有限公司 | Process method for reducing contact resistance of conductive polymer and metal conductor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB828334A (en) * | 1956-10-30 | 1960-02-17 | British Insulated Callenders | Improvements in or relating to electrically conductive non-metallic materials |
US3861029A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-01-21 | Raychem Corp | Method of making heater cable |
US3858144A (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1974-12-31 | Raychem Corp | Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles |
JPS5432173B2 (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1979-10-12 | ||
JPS5530669B2 (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1980-08-12 | ||
US4177376A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
CA1100561A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1981-05-05 | Stephen H. Diaz | Apertured deformable laminar heating elements |
-
1977
- 1977-12-07 GB GB50916/77A patent/GB1600256A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-07 GB GB26479/80A patent/GB1600257A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-09 AU AU31394/77A patent/AU515034B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-09 FR FR7737164A patent/FR2392572A1/en active Granted
- 1977-12-10 DE DE19772755077 patent/DE2755077A1/en active Granted
- 1977-12-12 CA CA292,832A patent/CA1106890A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-12 BE BE183389A patent/BE861776A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-12 NO NO774258A patent/NO147735C/en unknown
- 1977-12-13 JP JP52149792A patent/JPS6057192B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-13 SE SE7714126A patent/SE434587B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-13 NL NL7713800A patent/NL185545C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-07-19 SE SE8304042A patent/SE447781B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 CA CA000488467A patent/CA1206507B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-28 SE SE8505088A patent/SE8505088L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-05-22 JP JP1128617A patent/JPH0256887A/en active Granted
- 1989-05-22 JP JP1128616A patent/JPH0256886A/en active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-10-23 JP JP2286933A patent/JPH03257783A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8304042L (en) | 1983-07-19 |
NO774258L (en) | 1978-06-14 |
DE2755077A1 (en) | 1978-06-29 |
JPH0256886A (en) | 1990-02-26 |
SE7714126L (en) | 1978-06-14 |
CA1206507B (en) | 1986-06-24 |
SE8505088D0 (en) | 1985-10-28 |
GB1600257A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
SE8304042D0 (en) | 1983-07-19 |
SE434587B (en) | 1984-07-30 |
AU3139477A (en) | 1979-06-14 |
AU515034B2 (en) | 1981-03-12 |
FR2392572B1 (en) | 1984-03-30 |
NO147735B (en) | 1983-02-21 |
NL185545B (en) | 1989-12-01 |
BE861776A (en) | 1978-06-12 |
FR2392572A1 (en) | 1978-12-22 |
NO147735C (en) | 1983-06-01 |
JPH053120B2 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
JPH0256887A (en) | 1990-02-26 |
NL185545C (en) | 1995-01-16 |
SE447781B (en) | 1986-12-08 |
GB1600256A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
CA1106890A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
DE2755077C2 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
JPH03257783A (en) | 1991-11-18 |
JPH0559557B2 (en) | 1993-08-31 |
NL7713800A (en) | 1978-06-15 |
JPH0562439B2 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
JPS6057192B2 (en) | 1985-12-13 |
JPS5395298A (en) | 1978-08-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NAV | Patent application has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8505088-8 Effective date: 19900210 |