SE520421C2 - Procedure for rock drilling - Google Patents

Procedure for rock drilling

Info

Publication number
SE520421C2
SE520421C2 SE0103880A SE0103880A SE520421C2 SE 520421 C2 SE520421 C2 SE 520421C2 SE 0103880 A SE0103880 A SE 0103880A SE 0103880 A SE0103880 A SE 0103880A SE 520421 C2 SE520421 C2 SE 520421C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
rock
pressure
drilling machine
rock drilling
feed
Prior art date
Application number
SE0103880A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0103880D0 (en
SE0103880L (en
Inventor
Kurt Andersson
Magnus Olsson
Original Assignee
Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20286059&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SE520421(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab filed Critical Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab
Priority to SE0103880A priority Critical patent/SE520421C2/en
Publication of SE0103880D0 publication Critical patent/SE0103880D0/en
Priority to CA2467818A priority patent/CA2467818C/en
Priority to AU2002347731A priority patent/AU2002347731B2/en
Priority to PT02783930T priority patent/PT1446554E/en
Priority to PCT/SE2002/002028 priority patent/WO2003044319A1/en
Priority to AT02783930T priority patent/ATE343707T1/en
Priority to ES02783930T priority patent/ES2275013T3/en
Priority to EP02783930A priority patent/EP1446554B1/en
Priority to DE60215689T priority patent/DE60215689T2/en
Publication of SE0103880L publication Critical patent/SE0103880L/en
Publication of SE520421C2 publication Critical patent/SE520421C2/en
Priority to ZA200403670A priority patent/ZA200403670B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B44/00Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

Method of rock drilling comprising forward feeding of a rock drilling machine (3) toward a rock (33), drilling a short distance in the rock with reduced values on impact pressure (38) and feed pressure (36) and after that transition to full impact pressure and feed pressure with which a bore hole is finished, whereby the pressure in a recoil damper (21) at the rock drilling machine (3) is read and stored in a memory (44), that the rock drilling machine (3) is fed toward the rock (33) with rotation and impact device inactive until a rock drilling tool (2) connected to the rock drilling machine reaches the rock, that the feeding toward the rock is interrupted when the pressure (35) in the recoil damper (21) exceeds the value stored in the memory (44) with a predetermined amount and that the bore hole after that is drilled.

Description

_Aio1oba;.d0« 5 2 0 4 2 1 stångsatsen och från stångsatsen till borrkronan 31. Imaskinhuset 3 är en hylsa 15 och en kolv 8 glidbart anordnade. Dessa överför en av trycket i en första kammare 5 bestämd kraft till adaptern 2. Detta tryck verkar framåt på en yta 17. Denna kraft används för att under bormingen hålla samman stängemai stångsatsen. Kammaren 5 är ansluten till en ackumulator 6 som tillförs tryckvätska från en tryckvätskekälla 16 via en regleranordning 26 och en ledning 22. Kolven 8 är med snäv passning införbar i en andra kammare 7. Detta innebär att rekylen från berget effektivt dämpas genom att vätska pressas ut genom den smala spalten mellan kolven 8 och maskinhuset 3. För att undvika kavitation då kolven 8 rör sig ut ur kammaren 7 är en backventil 9 anordnad mellan de första och andra karnrama och riktad så att vätskeflöde tillåts från den första kammaren 5 till den andra kammaren 7. _Aio1oba; .d0 «5 2 0 4 2 1 the rod set and from the rod set to the drill bit 31. In the machine housing 3 a sleeve 15 and a piston 8 are slidably arranged. These transmit a force determined by the pressure in a first chamber 5 to the adapter 2. This pressure acts forwards on a surface 17. This force is used to hold the rod assembly together during drilling. The chamber 5 is connected to an accumulator 6 which is supplied with pressure fluid from a pressure fluid source 16 via a control device 26 and a line 22. The piston 8 can be inserted into a second chamber 7 with a tight fit. This means that the recoil from the rock is effectively damped by forcing fluid out through the narrow gap between the piston 8 and the machine housing 3. To avoid cavitation when the piston 8 moves out of the chamber 7, a non-return valve 9 is arranged between the first and second vessel frames and directed so that liquid fl is allowed from the first chamber 5 to the second chamber 7.

Karnrarna 5 och 7 utgör tillsammans en reflexdämpare 21. Bergborrmaskinen är på sedvanligt sätt fram och åter rörlig längs en matarbalk 32 medelst en icke visad matningsmotor. I det visade exemplet utgöres borrverktyget av en rörsats och en däri anordnad stångsats. Borrverktyget kan givetvis alternativt bestå av en sedvanlig borrstång.The carriages 5 and 7 together form a re-damping damper 21. The rock drilling machine is in the usual way reciprocable along a feed beam 32 by means of a feed motor (not shown). In the example shown, the drilling tool consists of a pipe set and a rod set arranged therein. The drilling tool can of course alternatively consist of a conventional drill rod.

Det i fig 2 visade styrsystemet för bergborrningsförfarandet innefattar en styrenhet 34 försedd med ett minne 44 för lagring av olika borrningsvärden. Till styrenheten 34 är ansluten en givare 35 för trycket i reflexdärnparen 21, en givare 36 för trycket till den icke visade matningsmotom som förskjuter bergborrmaskinen 3 längs matarbalken 32, en givare 37 för trycket till rotationsmotorn 12 och en givare 38 för trycket som driver slagkolven 4 fram och åter, slagverkstrycket. Styrenheten 34 är anordnad att styra ett antal ventiler, exempelvis venilen 39 för reducering av flödet genom reflexdämparen 21, ventilen 40 som styr flödet till matningsmotom, ventilen 41 som styr trcket till matningsmotom, ventilen 42 som styr flödet genom rotationsmotom och ventilen 43 som styr trycket till slagverket för styrning av slagkolvens 4 fram och åter gående rörelse.The control system for the rock drilling method shown in Fig. 2 comprises a control unit 34 provided with a memory 44 for storing different drilling values. Connected to the control unit 34 is a sensor 35 for the pressure in the reflector pair 21, a sensor 36 for the pressure of the feed motor (not shown) which displaces the rock drill 3 along the feed beam 32, a sensor 37 for the pressure of the rotary motor 12 and a sensor 38 for the pressure driving the percussion piston 4. back and forth, percussion pressure. The control unit 34 is arranged to control a number of valves, for example the valve 39 for reducing the flow through the reflex damper 21, the valve 40 which controls the flow to the feed motor, the valve 41 which controls the pressure to the feed motor, the valve 42 which controls the flow through the rotary motor and the valve 43 which controls the pressure to the percussion device for controlling the reciprocating movement of the percussion piston 4.

Bergbormingsförfarandet med den visade bergbormingsanordningen utföres på följande sätt. Trycket i reflexdämparen 21 avläses med givaren 35 och lagras i minnet 44 i styrenheten 34. Detta är ett tomgångsdämpartryck som används som referensvärde.The rock drilling process with the rock drilling device shown is performed in the following manner. The pressure in the reflex damper 21 is read with the sensor 35 and stored in the memory 44 in the control unit 34. This is an idle damper pressure which is used as a reference value.

Därefter matas bergborrmaskinen 3 längs matarbalken 32 mot berget 33 genom att ventilema 40 för matningsflöde och 41 för matningstryck öppnas något av styrenheten 34.Thereafter, the rock drilling machine 3 is fed along the feed beam 32 towards the rock 33 by the valves 40 for feed flow and 41 for feed pressure being opened slightly by the control unit 34.

Inga andra funktioner aktiveras i detta skede. Det väsentliga är dock att slagverket förblir 520 421 _ 3 inaktivt under denna matningsrörelse. Rotation kan få ske under denna framrnatnin g mot berget. I detta tillstånd väntar man på att borrkronan 31 skall nå berget 33. Matningen mot berget avbryts när trycket i reflexdämparen 21 överstiger referensvärdet med ett förutbestämt belopp, exempelvis 10 bar. Genom att minska dämparflödet med ventilen 39 kan man erhålla detektering av bergkontakt vid en rnindre tryckökning än annars. När bergkontakt detekteras lagras bergborrmaskinens position längs matarbalken 32 i minnet 44. Därefter backas bergborrmaskinen en kort sträcka så att borrkronan 31 går fri från berget. Rotation och spolning aktiveras. Ventilema 40, 41 och 42 öppnas så att slagverket aktiveras med lågt tryck, påhuggstryck, och matning framåt startar med låg hastighet.No other functions are activated at this stage. The important thing, however, is that the percussion remains 520 421 _ 3 inactive during this feeding movement. Rotation may take place during this advance towards the rock. In this state, it is waited for the drill bit 31 to reach the rock 33. The supply to the rock is interrupted when the pressure in the reflex damper 21 exceeds the reference value by a predetermined amount, for example 10 bar. By reducing the damper fate with the valve 39, detection of rock contact can be obtained at a lower pressure increase than otherwise. When rock contact is detected, the position of the rock drill is stored along the feed beam 32 in the memory 44. Thereafter, the rock drill is backed for a short distance so that the drill bit 31 moves free from the rock. Rotation and flushing are activated. Valves 40, 41 and 42 are opened so that the percussion is activated at low pressure, cut-off pressure, and feed forward starts at low speed.

Denna borrning sker en kort sträcka framför den position som lagrats i minnet 44. Därefter ökas slagverkstryck och och matningstryck under en viss tid till de värden som gäller för nonnal bonning. Därefter borras hålet klart.This drilling takes place a short distance in front of the position stored in the memory 44. Thereafter, percussion pressure and and feed pressure are increased for a certain time to the values that apply to normal dwelling. Then the hole is drilled clearly.

Claims (2)

AIOIOSt-:svandoc 5 2 Û 4 2 1 4 Patentkrav:AIOIOSt-: svandoc 5 2 Û 4 2 1 4 Patent claims: 1. Förfarande för bergborrning innefattande frammatning av en bergborrmaskin (3) mot ett berg (33), borrning en kort sträcka i berget med reducerade värden på slagverkstryck (38) och matningstryck (36) samt därefter övergång till fullt slagverkstryck och matningstryck med vilka ett borrhâl färdigborras, k ä n n e t e c k n a t av att trycket i en reflexdämpare (21) vid bergborrmaskinen (3) avläses och lagras i ett minne (44), att bergborrmaskinen (3) matas mot berget (33) med slagverk inaktivt till dess ett till bergborrmaskinen anslutet borrverktyg (2) når berget, att mätningen mot berget avbryts när trycket (35) i reflexdämparen (21) överstiger det i minnet (44) lagrade värdet med ett förutbestämt belopp samt att borrhålet därefter borras med slagverk och matning aktiva.A method of rock drilling comprising advancing a rock drilling machine (3) against a rock (33), drilling a short distance in the rock with reduced values of percussion pressure (38) and feed pressure (36) and then transitioning to full percussion pressure and feed pressure with which a drilling holes are completed, characterized in that the pressure in a reed damper (21) at the rock drilling machine (3) is read and stored in a memory (44), that the rock drilling machine (3) is fed to the rock (33) with percussion inactive until a rock drill is connected to drilling tool (2) reaches the rock, that the measurement against the rock is interrupted when the pressure (35) in the reflex damper (21) exceeds the value stored in the memory (44) by a predetermined amount and that the borehole is then drilled with percussion and feed active. 2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e te c k n a t av bergborrmaskinens (3) position längs en matarbalk (32) lagras i minnet (44) vid bergkontakt, att bergborrmaskinen (3) backas en kort sträcka samt att ett borrhål därefter borras.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the rock drilling machine (3) along a feed beam (32) is stored in the memory (44) at rock contact, that the rock drilling machine (3) is backed a short distance and that a borehole is subsequently drilled.
SE0103880A 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Procedure for rock drilling SE520421C2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0103880A SE520421C2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Procedure for rock drilling
DE60215689T DE60215689T2 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 rock drilling
EP02783930A EP1446554B1 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 Method of rock drilling
PT02783930T PT1446554E (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 Method of rock drilling
AU2002347731A AU2002347731B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 Method of rock drilling
CA2467818A CA2467818C (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 Method of rock drilling
PCT/SE2002/002028 WO2003044319A1 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 Method of rock drilling
AT02783930T ATE343707T1 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 ROCK DRILLING PROCESS
ES02783930T ES2275013T3 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-07 ROCKING PERFORATION METHOD.
ZA200403670A ZA200403670B (en) 2001-11-22 2004-05-13 Method of rock drilling.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0103880A SE520421C2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Procedure for rock drilling

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0103880D0 SE0103880D0 (en) 2001-11-22
SE0103880L SE0103880L (en) 2003-05-23
SE520421C2 true SE520421C2 (en) 2003-07-08

Family

ID=20286059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0103880A SE520421C2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Procedure for rock drilling

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1446554B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE343707T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002347731B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2467818C (en)
DE (1) DE60215689T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2275013T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1446554E (en)
SE (1) SE520421C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2003044319A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200403670B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE529230C2 (en) 2004-12-10 2007-06-05 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Device and method of drilling in rock
SE532464C2 (en) 2007-04-11 2010-01-26 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Method, apparatus and rock drilling rig for controlling at least one drilling parameter
SE532482C2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2010-02-02 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Method, apparatus and rock drilling rig for controlling at least one drilling parameter
EP3260647B1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2019-08-07 Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy Rock drill

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3561542A (en) * 1969-03-20 1971-02-09 Gardner Denver Co Control system for rock drills
FR2250014A1 (en) * 1973-11-07 1975-05-30 Secoma
SE463193B (en) * 1989-02-21 1990-10-22 Atlas Copco Mct Ab DEVICE WITH BATTERY MACHINERY
SE508064C2 (en) * 1993-10-15 1998-08-17 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Rock drilling device with reflex damper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003044319A1 (en) 2003-05-30
ES2275013T3 (en) 2007-06-01
CA2467818C (en) 2010-04-27
DE60215689T2 (en) 2007-05-10
SE0103880D0 (en) 2001-11-22
ZA200403670B (en) 2005-07-27
EP1446554B1 (en) 2006-10-25
SE0103880L (en) 2003-05-23
CA2467818A1 (en) 2003-05-30
ATE343707T1 (en) 2006-11-15
DE60215689D1 (en) 2006-12-07
PT1446554E (en) 2007-02-28
AU2002347731A1 (en) 2003-06-10
EP1446554A1 (en) 2004-08-18
AU2002347731B2 (en) 2006-11-02

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