SE505978C2 - Transparent, brandmotstående förglasningspanel - Google Patents
Transparent, brandmotstående förglasningspanelInfo
- Publication number
- SE505978C2 SE505978C2 SE9202140A SE9202140A SE505978C2 SE 505978 C2 SE505978 C2 SE 505978C2 SE 9202140 A SE9202140 A SE 9202140A SE 9202140 A SE9202140 A SE 9202140A SE 505978 C2 SE505978 C2 SE 505978C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- panel
- intumescent
- water content
- fire
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 nitrogen-containing organic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 141
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012962 antiaging additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJPYYNMJTJNYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GJPYYNMJTJNYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/069—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of intumescent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919116057A GB9116057D0 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1991-07-24 | Light-transmitting fire-resistant panels |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9202140D0 SE9202140D0 (sv) | 1992-07-10 |
| SE9202140L SE9202140L (sv) | 1993-01-25 |
| SE505978C2 true SE505978C2 (sv) | 1997-10-27 |
Family
ID=10698953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9202140A SE505978C2 (sv) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-07-10 | Transparent, brandmotstående förglasningspanel |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9721812D0 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1997-12-17 | Glaverbel | Transparent heat-swellable material |
| DE19916506C1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-07-13 | Flachglas Ag | Brandschutzglas |
| EP1577276A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-21 | Glaverbel | Glazing panel |
| EP1586444B1 (de) * | 2004-04-14 | 2016-03-30 | Glas Trösch Holding AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer aufschäumbaren Schicht auf einer Platte |
| BE1016059A3 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2006-02-07 | Glaverbel | Vitrage anti-feu. |
| WO2007118886A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Vitrage anti-feu |
| RU2463268C2 (ru) * | 2006-04-19 | 2012-10-10 | Агк Гласс Юроп | Огнеупорное остекление |
| EP2029355B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-15 | 2017-03-29 | AGC Glass Europe | Vitrage anti-feu |
| GB0700518D0 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-02-21 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Laminated glazing |
| EP2111977A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Vitrage anti-feu |
| CH700398B1 (de) * | 2009-02-10 | 2014-01-31 | Vetrotech Saint Gobain Int Ag | Brandschutzsicherheitsglas. |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU60053A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-01-02 | 1970-02-18 | ||
| GB1562791A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1980-03-19 | Bfg Glassgroup | Lighttransmitting fire-screening panels |
| GB1590837A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1981-06-10 | Bfg Glassgroup | Manufacture of fire screening panels |
| CA1127395A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1982-07-13 | Bfg Glassgroup | Fire screening glazing panels and method of manufacturing same |
| GB2023452B (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1982-07-14 | Bfg Glassgroup | Fire screening glazing panel |
| GB2155852B (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1987-11-25 | Glaverbel | Transparent fire screening panels and their manufacture |
| LU86691A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-07-14 | Glaverbel | Panneau coupe-feu transparent |
| DE3729867C1 (de) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-23 | Flachglas Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brandschutzmasse und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte randschutzmasse |
-
1991
- 1991-07-24 GB GB919116057A patent/GB9116057D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-07-10 SE SE9202140A patent/SE505978C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-17 IT ITTO920607A patent/IT1257382B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-20 BE BE9200670A patent/BE1006494A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-21 SK SK2277-92A patent/SK279811B6/sk unknown
- 1992-07-21 CZ CS922277A patent/CZ283007B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-21 GB GB9215501A patent/GB2258422B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-21 DE DE4224053A patent/DE4224053B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-21 NL NL9201306A patent/NL193730C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-22 LU LU88152A patent/LU88152A1/fr unknown
- 1992-07-22 FR FR9209128A patent/FR2679549B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-22 AT AT0149892A patent/AT400321B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 CH CH2326/92A patent/CH684396A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 ES ES09201541A patent/ES2059246B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-23 NO NO922929A patent/NO309714B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 JP JP4218151A patent/JP2997136B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |