SE470330B - Process for making fiberboard according to the dry method - Google Patents
Process for making fiberboard according to the dry methodInfo
- Publication number
- SE470330B SE470330B SE9201800A SE9201800A SE470330B SE 470330 B SE470330 B SE 470330B SE 9201800 A SE9201800 A SE 9201800A SE 9201800 A SE9201800 A SE 9201800A SE 470330 B SE470330 B SE 470330B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- web
- glued
- dried
- defibration
- dry method
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/003—Pretreatment of moulding material for reducing formaldehyde gas emission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
Abstract
Description
470 530 2 tryck vid denna höga temperatur för att underlätta frilägg- ningen av fibrerna. Vid så hög temperatur kan dock materialet brytas ned och missfärgas till följd av inträdande hydrolys. En kort uppvärmningstid minskar denna olägenhet men missfärgning kan ändå inte undvikas samtidigt som energiförbrukningen ökar. 470 530 2 pressure at this high temperature to facilitate the release of the fibers. At such a high temperature, however, the material can decompose and discolour as a result of incoming hydrolysis. A short heating time reduces this inconvenience, but discoloration can still not be avoided while increasing energy consumption.
Ureaformaldehydlim som vanligen används kan blandas med fibermaterialet i transportledningen (blâsledningen) från defibreringsapparaten eller i en separat blandningsanordning.Urea formaldehyde adhesives commonly used can be mixed with the fibrous material in the conveying line (blowing line) from the defibrator or in a separate mixing device.
Mängden inblandat lim kan uppgå till 6% eller mer.The amount of glue involved can amount to 6% or more.
I samband med efterföljande torkning av fibermaterialet i rörtork med hjälp av gas vid hög temperatur avges större eller mindre mängd vattenlöslig formaldehyd från limmet. Som ovan angivits kan även den formaldehyd som följer med fiberma- terialet till slutpressningen förorsaka problem när den succes- sivt avges från den färdiga fiberboardskivan. Detta gäller särskilt vid belimning efter torkning av materialet, vilket kan göras vid framställning av fiberboard.In connection with subsequent drying of the fibrous material in a tube dryer with the aid of gas at a high temperature, a greater or lesser amount of water-soluble formaldehyde is released from the adhesive. As stated above, the formaldehyde that accompanies the fiber material for the final pressing can also cause problems when it is successively released from the finished fiberboard. This is especially true for gluing after drying the material, which can be done in the manufacture of fiberboard.
Föreliggande uppfinning innebär att ovanstående problem kan minskas samtidigt som ytterligare fördelar erhålles. Upp- finningen innebär att fibermaterialet behandlas med en impreg- neringsvätska innehållande fiberytaktiverande kemikalier samt förvärms före defibreringen.The present invention means that the above problems can be reduced while obtaining additional benefits. The invention means that the fibrous material is treated with an impregnating liquid containing fibrous surface activating chemicals and preheated before defibration.
Uppfinningens närmare kännetecken framgår av patentkra- ven.The more detailed features of the invention appear from the patent claims.
Exempel på sådana kemikalier är kemikalier som påverkar ligninet, såsom Na2SO3 och NaHSO3. Dessa kemikalier tillsätts i en mängd av 1-30 kg/ton material, uttryckt som Na2S03.Examples of such chemicals are chemicals that affect the lignin, such as Na2SO3 and NaHSO3. These chemicals are added in an amount of 1-30 kg / ton of material, expressed as Na 2 SO 3.
Enligt uppfinningen är det möjligt att öka ljusheten hos den färdiga produkten, att reducera energiförbrukningen vid defibreringen, att minska limtillsatsen med bibehållen håll- fasthet eller att öka hållfastheten med bibehållen limtillsats.According to the invention, it is possible to increase the brightness of the finished product, to reduce the energy consumption during defibration, to reduce the adhesive additive with retained strength or to increase the strength with retained adhesive additive.
Vidaren kan även formaldehydavspaltningen minskas väsentligt.Furthermore, formaldehyde cleavage can also be significantly reduced.
Uppfinningen skall i det följande beskrivas närmare i anslutning till några utföringsexempel.The invention will be described in more detail below in connection with some embodiments.
Fiberboard framställs genom att råmaterial i form av flis av exempelvis barrved impregneras med ligninpåverkande kemikalier, såsom Na2S03 och NaHSC5, i en mängd av 1-30, före- trädesvis 10-20 kg/ton fibermaterial, uttryckt som Na¿S03. 470 330 3 Impregneringen som skall göras snabbt kan ta någon minut.Fiberboard is produced by impregnating raw materials in the form of chips of, for example, softwood with lignin-affecting chemicals, such as Na2SO3 and NaHSC5, in an amount of 1-30, preferably 10-20 kg / ton of fibrous material, expressed as Na3SO3. 470 330 3 The impregnation to be done quickly may take a few minutes.
Därefter höjs temperaturen till 150-200°C, företrädesvis 16o-1so°c, i 2-3 min varvid pH-värdet hålls inom 2-12. Detta innebär att en impregneringslösning med Na2S03 och NaHSO3 kommer att innehålla sulfit i form av HSO3 och/eller SQf'. pH-värdet kan lämpligen regleras med NaOH.Denna kemikaliebehandling (sulfonering) medför att den efterföljande defibreringen kan utföras med lägre energiinsats än normalt till önskad defibre- ringsgrad. Energiförbrukningen ligger i intervallet 50-400 kWh/ton fibermaterial. Energibesparingen kan uppgå till ca 10% jämfört med konventionell defibrering.Thereafter, the temperature is raised to 150-200 ° C, preferably 160 DEG-200 DEG C., for 2-3 minutes, keeping the pH within 2-12. This means that an impregnation solution with Na 2 SO 3 and NaHSO 3 will contain sulphite in the form of HSO3 and / or SQf '. The pH value can suitably be regulated with NaOH. This chemical treatment (sulphonation) means that the subsequent defibration can be carried out with a lower energy input than normal to the desired degree of defibration. Energy consumption is in the range of 50-400 kWh / ton of fiber material. The energy savings can amount to about 10% compared to conventional defibration.
Impregneringen innebär vidare att ljusheten hos den färdiga fiberboardskivan ökar.The impregnation also means that the brightness of the finished fiberboard becomes increased.
Beträffande fiberfördelningen i det defibrerade materi- alet har det kunnat konstateras att såväl fínmaterialhalten som spethalten minskat, dvs andelen prima fibrer har ökat.Regarding the fiber distribution in the defibrated material, it has been found that both the fine material content and the tip content have decreased, ie the proportion of prime fibers has increased.
Vid impregnering enligt uppfinningen har det även visat sig att styrkeegenskaperna hos den färdiga skivan förbättrats väsentligt. Således har minst 10% ökning av såväl brotthâll- fasthet som elasticitetsmodul och fiberbindning kunnat konsta- teras. Alternativt kan denna effekt utnyttjas så att limtill- satsen minskas med bibehållna styrkeegenskaper. 10% ökning av fiberbindningen motsvarar 1% minskning av limtillsatsen. Sulfo- neringen enligt uppfinningen innebär dessutom att avspaltning av formaldehyd kan reduceras till följd av att sulfitjonerna i impregneringslösningen reagerar med formaldehyden så att den binds i fibermaterialet i stället för att avges från den färdi- ga skivan.In impregnation according to the invention, it has also been found that the strength properties of the finished board are significantly improved. Thus, at least a 10% increase in both fracture toughness and modulus of elasticity and fiber bonding has been observed. Alternatively, this effect can be utilized so that the adhesive additive is reduced while retaining strength properties. 10% increase in fiber bonding corresponds to a 1% decrease in the adhesive additive. The sulfonation according to the invention also means that cleavage of formaldehyde can be reduced as a result of the sulphite ions in the impregnation solution reacting with the formaldehyde so that it binds in the fibrous material instead of being released from the finished board.
Exempel Råmaterial i form av flis från rödbok utsattes för olika impregneringsbehandling. En sats behandlades med 10 kg Na2S03 per ton flis och en sats med 10 kg NaHSO3 per ton flis.Example Raw materials in the form of wood chips from red beech were subjected to various impregnation treatments. One batch was treated with 10 kg Na 2 SO 3 per tonne of chips and one batch with 10 kg NaHSO 3 per tonne of chips.
En referenssats impregnerades inte.A reference set was not impregnated.
De olika satserna förvärmdes till ca 170°C varefter de defibrerades. I blâsledningen efter defibreringen tillsattes ureaformaldehydlim av typ E2 i en mängd av 10% torrt lim räknat på torr fiber. Därefter torkades materialet till en torrhalt av ca 90%. Fibrerna torrformades till en matta som förpressades 4-70 550 4 med ett tryck av ca 1,5 MPa samt varmpressades under 5-6 min vid l70°C.The various batches were preheated to about 170 ° C after which they were defibrated. In the bladder line after defibration, urea formaldehyde glue of type E2 was added in an amount of 10% dry glue based on dry fiber. The material was then dried to a dry content of about 90%. The fibers were dry formed into a mat which was prepressed at a pressure of about 1.5 MPa and hot pressed for 5-6 minutes at 170 ° C.
De så framställda skivorna testades med avseende på hållfasthet, ljushet och formaldehydinnehâll (perforatorvärde).The disks thus prepared were tested for strength, brightness and formaldehyde content (perforator value).
Vidare noterades även den relativa energiförbrukningen för de olika satserna. Följande resultat noterades: Egenskap Referenssats flgzggs-sats NaHS03sats Böjhållfasthet MPa 38.4 43.8 40.0 Tvärdraghållfasthet MPa 1.8 2.1 2.0 Ljushet % 24 26 26 Formaldehydinnehåll mg cH2o/1oo g 27 zo 18 Relativ energiförbrukn 1.0 0.95 0.95 Resultatet bekräftar de tekniska effekter som påtalats ovan.Furthermore, the relative energy consumption for the different batches was also noted. The following results were noted: Property Reference kit fl gzggs kit NaHS03 kit Flexural strength MPa 38.4 43.8 40.0 Transverse tensile strength MPa 1.8 2.1 2.0 Brightness% 24 26 26 Formaldehyde content mg cH2o / 100 g 27 zo 18 Relative energy consumption 1.0 0.95 0.95
Uppfinningen är givetvis inte begränsad till de redovi- sade utföringsexemplen utan kan varieras inom ramen för uppfinningstanken.The invention is of course not limited to the reported embodiments but can be varied within the scope of the inventive idea.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (29)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9201800A SE470330B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | Process for making fiberboard according to the dry method |
ES93913692T ES2095060T3 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | MANUFACTURE OF A BOARD. |
PL93306760A PL170405B1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Fibreboard making method |
EP93913692A EP0647174B1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Manufacture of board |
PCT/SE1993/000388 WO1993025358A1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Manufacture of board |
NZ253367A NZ253367A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Fibreboard manufacture: pretreatment |
AT93913692T ATE143625T1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | PRODUCTION OF FIBERBOARD |
SK1530-94A SK153094A3 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Method of manufacture of fibrous boards |
BR9306513A BR9306513A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Process for the manufacture of plastic fiber in sheets |
CZ943088A CZ281548B6 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Process for producing fibreboards |
HU9403101A HU213466B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | A method for manufacture of fiberboard |
RU9394046252A RU2083359C1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Method of manufacturing fiber board |
DK93913692.5T DK0647174T3 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Manufacture of plates |
DE69305165T DE69305165T2 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | MANUFACTURE OF FIBERBOARDS |
JP6501367A JPH07507735A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | paperboard manufacturing |
KR1019940703807A KR950701267A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Cardboard manufacturing method |
AU43633/93A AU662432B2 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Manufacture of fibre board |
CA002136537A CA2136537A1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-04 | Manufacture of board |
TW082103924A TW223036B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-17 | |
CN93106167A CN1029461C (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-20 | Manutacture of board |
MYPI93000970A MY131192A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-21 | Manufacture of board |
IL10581193A IL105811A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-25 | Manufacture of board |
SI9300293A SI9300293A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-02 | Manufacture of board of lignocellulose-containing material |
IDP614393A ID841B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-08 | BOARD MAKING |
ZA934108A ZA934108B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-10 | Manufacture of board |
TR00460/93A TR28107A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Method for the manufacture of sheets made of lignocellulose-containing material. |
HR930967A HRP930967A2 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Manufacture of boards |
NO944779A NO944779L (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1994-12-09 | Manufacture of plate |
FI945790A FI97032C (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1994-12-09 | Manufacture of fibreboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9201800A SE470330B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | Process for making fiberboard according to the dry method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9201800D0 SE9201800D0 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
SE9201800L SE9201800L (en) | 1993-12-12 |
SE470330B true SE470330B (en) | 1994-01-24 |
Family
ID=20386472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9201800A SE470330B (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | Process for making fiberboard according to the dry method |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0647174B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07507735A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950701267A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1029461C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE143625T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU662432B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9306513A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2136537A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ281548B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69305165T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0647174T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2095060T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI97032C (en) |
HR (1) | HRP930967A2 (en) |
HU (1) | HU213466B (en) |
ID (1) | ID841B (en) |
IL (1) | IL105811A (en) |
MY (1) | MY131192A (en) |
NO (1) | NO944779L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ253367A (en) |
PL (1) | PL170405B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2083359C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE470330B (en) |
SI (1) | SI9300293A (en) |
SK (1) | SK153094A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR28107A (en) |
TW (1) | TW223036B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993025358A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA934108B (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TR22594A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1987-12-15 | Nur Emaye San Ve Tic Tic A S | STOVE PIPE EXTENSION APPARATUS |
DE4327774A1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Process for the production of medium density fibreboard (MDF) |
PL184356B1 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2002-10-31 | Marlit Ltd | Method of obtaining composite lignocellulose materials |
GB9625068D0 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1997-01-22 | Marlit Ltd | Method for production of lignocellulosic composite materials |
DE69629038T2 (en) | 1996-12-09 | 2004-04-22 | Plato International Technology B.V. | Process for the production of cellulose fiber aggregates |
WO1999002318A1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | Marlit Ltd. | Manufacture of composite boards |
DE502005010889D1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-03-03 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF VOLATILE REDUCTION PRODUCTS AND WOOD MATERIALS MANUFACTURED THEREFROM, IN PARTICULAR WOODEN CHIPPLATES |
PL1907178T3 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2017-01-31 | Kronoplus Technical Ag | Method for production of wood material articles with low emissions of chemical compounds |
SE0601816L (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-02-26 | Metso Panelboard Ab | Manufacture of wood fiber board containing on-site generated formaldehyde |
DE102007054123B4 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2012-03-15 | Edmone Roffael | Process for the production of fiberboard with reduced formaldehyde emission, high moisture resistance and hydrolysis resistance of the gluing |
DE102007038041A1 (en) † | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-12 | Kronotec Ag | Method for preventing the emission of aldehydes and volatile organic compounds from wood-based materials |
DE102008023007A1 (en) | 2007-11-11 | 2010-06-02 | Roffael, Edmone, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Method for producing moisture-resistant and hydrolysis-resistant medium density fiberboard from e.g. derived timber product, involves using chemicals for pulping, where chemicals partially or completely replace resin in gluing phase |
DE102007055415C5 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2018-11-29 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Method for reducing the emission of saturated and unsaturated aldehydes from wood-based materials |
DE102008050428A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-10 | Roffael, Edmone, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Medium-density fiberboard manufacturing method, involves performing disintegration of fiber plates in presence of accelerator provided for alkaline hardening phenol formaldehyde resin and as potassium carbonate and/or sodium carbonate |
CN101786286B (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-04-25 | 东北林业大学 | Manufacturing method for modified enzymolysis lignin composite board |
CN104690804B (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2017-07-18 | 广西丰林木业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of electro-magnetic screen function fiberboard |
EP3059056A1 (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-24 | Basf Se | Method for producing wood fibres and wood fibre boards |
CN109986676A (en) * | 2019-04-06 | 2019-07-09 | 安徽凯彦达环保餐具有限公司 | A kind of production technology for the disposable lunch-box that can be degraded in a natural environment |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD205382A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-12-28 | Heinz Pecina | METHOD FOR ACTIVATING WOODEN PARTICLES FOR WOOD PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS |
DD242193A1 (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-01-21 | Univ Dresden Tech | METHOD FOR PRODUCING WOOD MATERIALS |
SE466060C (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1995-07-11 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorbent chemitermomechanical mass and preparation thereof |
SU1721149A1 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-03-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт бумаги | Method of producing thermochemically-treated pulp |
SU1724763A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-04-07 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт бумаги | Method of producing bleached wood pulp |
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 SE SE9201800A patent/SE470330B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-05-04 KR KR1019940703807A patent/KR950701267A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-04 ES ES93913692T patent/ES2095060T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-04 HU HU9403101A patent/HU213466B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-04 NZ NZ253367A patent/NZ253367A/en unknown
- 1993-05-04 SK SK1530-94A patent/SK153094A3/en unknown
- 1993-05-04 EP EP93913692A patent/EP0647174B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-05-04 DE DE69305165T patent/DE69305165T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-05-04 CA CA002136537A patent/CA2136537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-04 JP JP6501367A patent/JPH07507735A/en active Pending
- 1993-05-04 PL PL93306760A patent/PL170405B1/en unknown
- 1993-05-04 RU RU9394046252A patent/RU2083359C1/en active
- 1993-05-04 AU AU43633/93A patent/AU662432B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-04 CZ CZ943088A patent/CZ281548B6/en unknown
- 1993-05-04 WO PCT/SE1993/000388 patent/WO1993025358A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-04 DK DK93913692.5T patent/DK0647174T3/en active
- 1993-05-04 AT AT93913692T patent/ATE143625T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-04 BR BR9306513A patent/BR9306513A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-17 TW TW082103924A patent/TW223036B/zh active
- 1993-05-20 CN CN93106167A patent/CN1029461C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-21 MY MYPI93000970A patent/MY131192A/en unknown
- 1993-05-25 IL IL10581193A patent/IL105811A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-02 SI SI9300293A patent/SI9300293A/en unknown
- 1993-06-08 ID IDP614393A patent/ID841B/en unknown
- 1993-06-10 ZA ZA934108A patent/ZA934108B/en unknown
- 1993-06-11 TR TR00460/93A patent/TR28107A/en unknown
- 1993-06-11 HR HR930967A patent/HRP930967A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1994
- 1994-12-09 NO NO944779A patent/NO944779L/en unknown
- 1994-12-09 FI FI945790A patent/FI97032C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE470330B (en) | Process for making fiberboard according to the dry method | |
SE466060C (en) | Absorbent chemitermomechanical mass and preparation thereof | |
JPS61275489A (en) | Production of bleached chemimechanical and semichemical fiber pulp by two-stage impregnation method | |
US5482666A (en) | Manufacture of fiberboard by independently controlling temperature and moisture content | |
SE451202B (en) | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING CHEMICAL MECHANICAL Mass | |
JP3258019B2 (en) | Method for producing mechanical pulp and chemical mechanical pulp | |
FI71779B (en) | FRAMEWORK FOR MECHANICAL REFINING | |
US3591451A (en) | Pretreatment of vegetable matter and delignification of the refined matter with chloring dioxide | |
EP0199481A1 (en) | A process for the manufacture of cellulose pulps | |
SE502663C2 (en) | Process for making slices of lignocellulosic material | |
RU2080429C1 (en) | Wet method for manufacturing cardboard | |
GB1595719A (en) | Method of applying one or more layers of surface stock to the web of base pulp in fibreboard manufacture by the wet-lay system | |
FI127062B (en) | Method and apparatus for making pulp | |
FI57978B (en) | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV SLIPMASSA OCH FOER FOERBAETTRING AV DESS EGENSKAPER | |
NO118472B (en) | ||
EP0892107A1 (en) | Preparation of mechanical wood pulps with reduced energy | |
CA1045263A (en) | Thermosetting adhesive compositions extended with cellulosic paper mill sludges (aminoplasts) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NAL | Patent in force |
Ref document number: 9201800-1 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 9201800-1 Format of ref document f/p: F |