SE466295B - Foerfarande och anordning foer avgiftning paa platsen av farligt avfall - Google Patents
Foerfarande och anordning foer avgiftning paa platsen av farligt avfallInfo
- Publication number
- SE466295B SE466295B SE8701718A SE8701718A SE466295B SE 466295 B SE466295 B SE 466295B SE 8701718 A SE8701718 A SE 8701718A SE 8701718 A SE8701718 A SE 8701718A SE 466295 B SE466295 B SE 466295B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- toxic
- water
- flow
- desired part
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/38—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by oxidation; by combustion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/02—Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1985/001656 WO1986001439A1 (en) | 1984-09-04 | 1985-08-26 | In situ waste impoundment treating apparatus and method of using same |
| PCT/US1986/001638 WO1987001312A1 (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1986-08-04 | In situ hazardous waste treating apparatus and method of using same |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8701718D0 SE8701718D0 (sv) | 1987-04-24 |
| SE8701718L SE8701718L (sv) | 1987-04-24 |
| SE466295B true SE466295B (sv) | 1992-01-27 |
Family
ID=26771983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8701718A SE466295B (sv) | 1985-08-26 | 1987-04-24 | Foerfarande och anordning foer avgiftning paa platsen av farligt avfall |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR910003837B1 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8606846A (da) |
| DK (1) | DK209887A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI871763A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO871755L (da) |
| SE (1) | SE466295B (da) |
-
1986
- 1986-08-04 BR BR8606846A patent/BR8606846A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-04 KR KR1019870700368A patent/KR910003837B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-04-22 FI FI871763A patent/FI871763A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-24 DK DK209887A patent/DK209887A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-04-24 SE SE8701718A patent/SE466295B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-27 NO NO871755A patent/NO871755L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910003837B1 (ko) | 1991-06-12 |
| SE8701718D0 (sv) | 1987-04-24 |
| DK209887A (da) | 1987-06-23 |
| NO871755D0 (no) | 1987-04-27 |
| FI871763A0 (fi) | 1987-04-22 |
| FI871763A (fi) | 1987-04-22 |
| BR8606846A (pt) | 1987-11-03 |
| KR870700418A (ko) | 1987-12-29 |
| SE8701718L (sv) | 1987-04-24 |
| DK209887D0 (da) | 1987-04-24 |
| NO871755L (no) | 1987-06-26 |
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| CONTAINERS | r• odThard | |
| Action | WMRC Reports | |
| Viale | Environmental law themes | |
| POWDER | SLUDGE CONDITIONING PROCESS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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