SE447271B - Elektriskt vermeelement med ett motstandselement - bestaende av en fe-cr-al-legering - som er inbeddat i en isolerande massa av mgo - Google Patents
Elektriskt vermeelement med ett motstandselement - bestaende av en fe-cr-al-legering - som er inbeddat i en isolerande massa av mgoInfo
- Publication number
- SE447271B SE447271B SE8000970A SE8000970A SE447271B SE 447271 B SE447271 B SE 447271B SE 8000970 A SE8000970 A SE 8000970A SE 8000970 A SE8000970 A SE 8000970A SE 447271 B SE447271 B SE 447271B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- weight
- resistance
- heating element
- mgo
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910002060 Fe-Cr-Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000946 Y alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8000970A SE447271B (sv) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | Elektriskt vermeelement med ett motstandselement - bestaende av en fe-cr-al-legering - som er inbeddat i en isolerande massa av mgo |
US06/229,609 US4376245A (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-01-28 | Electrical heating element |
EP81850016A EP0034133A1 (fr) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-01-30 | Elément chauffant électrique |
BR8100631A BR8100631A (pt) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-02-03 | Elemento de aquecimento eletrico |
YU00280/81A YU28081A (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-02-03 | Electric heating element |
CA000370122A CA1164030A (fr) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-02-04 | Element chauffant a l'electricite |
ES499136A ES8205491A1 (es) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-02-05 | Procedimiento para preparar un elemento de calefaccion electrica tubular. |
JP1674681A JPS56136490A (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-02-06 | Electric heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8000970A SE447271B (sv) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | Elektriskt vermeelement med ett motstandselement - bestaende av en fe-cr-al-legering - som er inbeddat i en isolerande massa av mgo |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8000970L SE8000970L (sv) | 1981-08-07 |
SE447271B true SE447271B (sv) | 1986-11-03 |
Family
ID=20340193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8000970A SE447271B (sv) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | Elektriskt vermeelement med ett motstandselement - bestaende av en fe-cr-al-legering - som er inbeddat i en isolerande massa av mgo |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4376245A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0034133A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS56136490A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8100631A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1164030A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8205491A1 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE447271B (fr) |
YU (1) | YU28081A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982004172A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-25 | Naruo Noboru | Element chauffant blinde |
US4661169A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1987-04-28 | Allegheny Ludlum Corporation | Producing an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy with an adherent textured aluminum oxide surface |
US4414023A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1983-11-08 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Iron-chromium-aluminum alloy and article and method therefor |
DE3780082T2 (de) * | 1986-04-21 | 1993-01-14 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Rostfreier chrom-aluminium-stahl mit hoher bestaendigkeit gegen oxydation und abblaetterung und folien aus chrom-aluminium-stahl fuer katalysatortraeger in katalytischen konvertern. |
DE3668238D1 (de) * | 1986-10-08 | 1990-02-15 | Kurt Becker | Verfahren und instrument zur ueberwachung des kuehlungszustandes in einem leichtwasserreaktor. |
JPS63266044A (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 触媒担体用高Al圧延金属箔 |
DE68927391T2 (de) * | 1988-07-26 | 1997-02-20 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Hochstrahlungsintensiver und hochkorrosionsfester Strahler im fernen Infrarotbereich und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5066852A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-11-19 | Teledyne Ind. Inc. | Thermoplastic end seal for electric heating elements |
US5578265A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-11-26 | Sandvik Ab | Ferritic stainless steel alloy for use as catalytic converter material |
JP3124506B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-14 | 2001-01-15 | 白光株式会社 | ヒータ・センサ複合体 |
DE10157749B4 (de) * | 2001-04-26 | 2004-05-27 | Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh | Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung |
US7231787B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2007-06-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Apparatus and method for bending and/or tempering glass |
US6983104B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2006-01-03 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Apparatus and method for bending and/or tempering glass |
US8141249B2 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2012-03-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Heat treating apparatus and method of using same |
US10718527B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-07-21 | James William Masten, JR. | Infrared radiant emitter |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE604201C (de) * | 1928-01-14 | 1934-10-16 | Siemens & Halske Akt Ges | Elektrischer Widerstand, insbesondere Heizwiderstand |
US2061370A (en) * | 1934-01-18 | 1936-11-17 | Rohn Wilhelm | Heat resisting article |
GB434849A (en) * | 1934-08-04 | 1935-09-10 | Hans Von Kantzow | An improved electric heating resistance |
CH346572A (de) * | 1956-05-04 | 1960-05-31 | Kanthal Ab | Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung |
US3027252A (en) * | 1959-09-29 | 1962-03-27 | Gen Electric | Oxidation resistant iron-chromium alloy |
SE327767B (fr) * | 1964-02-07 | 1970-08-31 | Kanthal Ab | |
US3298826A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1967-01-17 | Carl S Wukusick | Embrittlement-resistant iron-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloys |
GB1184656A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1970-03-18 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Self Regulating Heating Elements. |
US3591365A (en) * | 1969-01-16 | 1971-07-06 | Santoku Metal Ind | Heat resisting corrosion resisting iron chromium alloy |
DE2625752A1 (de) * | 1976-06-09 | 1977-12-15 | Bulten Kanthal Gmbh | Elektrisches widerstand-heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
GB1598827A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1981-09-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Alloys |
GB1604429A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1981-12-09 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Yttrium containing alloys |
US4230489A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1980-10-28 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Alloys of Fe, Cr, Si, Y and Al |
US4224736A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-09-30 | Esb Inc. | Process for sealing electrochemical cells |
JPS5576586A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-09 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Heater |
-
1980
- 1980-02-06 SE SE8000970A patent/SE447271B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-01-28 US US06/229,609 patent/US4376245A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-01-30 EP EP81850016A patent/EP0034133A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1981-02-03 BR BR8100631A patent/BR8100631A/pt unknown
- 1981-02-03 YU YU00280/81A patent/YU28081A/xx unknown
- 1981-02-04 CA CA000370122A patent/CA1164030A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-05 ES ES499136A patent/ES8205491A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-02-06 JP JP1674681A patent/JPS56136490A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8100631A (pt) | 1981-08-18 |
EP0034133A1 (fr) | 1981-08-19 |
ES499136A0 (es) | 1982-06-01 |
US4376245A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
JPS56136490A (en) | 1981-10-24 |
SE8000970L (sv) | 1981-08-07 |
YU28081A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
ES8205491A1 (es) | 1982-06-01 |
CA1164030A (fr) | 1984-03-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8000970-7 Effective date: 19880125 Format of ref document f/p: F |