DE68927391T2 - Hochstrahlungsintensiver und hochkorrosionsfester Strahler im fernen Infrarotbereich und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Hochstrahlungsintensiver und hochkorrosionsfester Strahler im fernen Infrarotbereich und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE68927391T2 DE68927391T2 DE68927391T DE68927391T DE68927391T2 DE 68927391 T2 DE68927391 T2 DE 68927391T2 DE 68927391 T DE68927391 T DE 68927391T DE 68927391 T DE68927391 T DE 68927391T DE 68927391 T2 DE68927391 T2 DE 68927391T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- highly
- intensive
- production
- far infrared
- infrared range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/12—Oxidising using elemental oxygen or ozone
- C23C8/14—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18463188A JPH0234765A (ja) | 1988-07-26 | 1988-07-26 | 高放射率遠赤外線放射体およびその製造方法 |
JP18463088A JPH07100848B2 (ja) | 1988-07-26 | 1988-07-26 | 耐食性に優れた遠赤外線放射体およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE68927391D1 DE68927391D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
DE68927391T2 true DE68927391T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
Family
ID=26502606
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE68927391T Expired - Fee Related DE68927391T2 (de) | 1988-07-26 | 1989-07-24 | Hochstrahlungsintensiver und hochkorrosionsfester Strahler im fernen Infrarotbereich und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE8989113626T Expired - Fee Related DE68906836T2 (de) | 1988-07-26 | 1989-07-24 | Hochstrahlungsintensiver und hochkorrosionsfester strahler im fernen infrarotbereich und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8989113626T Expired - Fee Related DE68906836T2 (de) | 1988-07-26 | 1989-07-24 | Hochstrahlungsintensiver und hochkorrosionsfester strahler im fernen infrarotbereich und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5338616A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0533211B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE68927391T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6383129B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-05-07 | Nu-Magnetics, Inc. | Magnetotherapeutic device with bio-ceramic fibers |
NO308718B1 (no) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-10-16 | Kanstad Teknologi As | Effektiv, pulset metallisk infrarød strÕlingskilde |
NO304124B1 (no) * | 1995-09-08 | 1998-10-26 | Patinor As | Infrar°d strÕlingskilde og fremgangsmÕte til dens fremstilling |
JPH10104067A (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 二珪化モリブデン複合セラミックス赤外線光源もしくは発熱源 |
MY120831A (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2005-11-30 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Martensitic stainless steel products. |
US6201217B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-03-13 | Heartware Home Products, Inc. | Counter-top electric cooker |
DE60123016T2 (de) | 2000-01-24 | 2007-05-03 | Inco Alloys International, Inc., Huntington | Legierung zur thermischen behandlung bei hohen temperaturen |
US6747250B1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2004-06-08 | Morning Electronics Co. Ltd. | Counter-top electric oven |
US20060032846A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-16 | Dieter Haas | Infrared heating element and a substrate type vacuum chamber, particularly for vacuum coating facilities |
US20070057613A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Erosion resistant materials for spark plug components |
JP4692289B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2011-06-01 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐メタルダスティング性に優れた金属材料 |
CA2619331A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Scientific Valve And Seal, Lp | Coatings, their production and use |
US7964824B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-06-21 | Ibc-Hearthware, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for programmable counter-top electric oven |
US8835810B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-09-16 | Nuwave LLC | System and method for a programmable counter-top electric dehydrator |
US8330083B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-12-11 | Hearthware, Inc. | Portable countertop electric oven |
EP2113262B1 (de) | 2008-04-29 | 2013-11-06 | Proxy Biomedical Limited | Gewebereparaturimplantat |
USD693643S1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-11-19 | Hearthware Inc. | Power head for a portable countertop electric oven |
KR101567183B1 (ko) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-11-06 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 내침탄성 금속 재료 |
CN105401055A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓旺美模具有限公司 | 一种抗渗透金属材料 |
US11045047B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2021-06-29 | Ron's Enterprises, Inc. | Variable capacity oven |
EP3528371B1 (de) * | 2018-02-19 | 2022-05-11 | ABB Schweiz AG | Gehäuse für eine elektrische maschine, elektrische maschine mit dem gehäuse und verfahren zur erhöhung der kühlung der elektrischen maschine |
CN112890300B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-11-02 | 东莞市中科智恒新材料有限公司 | 一种应用于低温不燃烧电子烟雾化器的远红外石英管及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2191790A (en) * | 1938-05-07 | 1940-02-27 | Electro Metallurg Co | Steels and electrical resistance elements |
FR1517767A (fr) * | 1965-09-27 | 1968-03-22 | Crucible Steel Co America | Aciers inoxydables ferritiques |
SU515825A1 (ru) * | 1974-05-13 | 1976-05-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-2120 | Ферритна сталь |
US4149910A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1979-04-17 | Olin Corporation | Glass or ceramic-to-metal composites or seals involving iron base alloys |
US4086085A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-04-25 | Mcgurty James A | Austenitic iron alloys |
US4124737A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-11-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | High temperature wear resistant coating composition |
SE8000750L (sv) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-07-31 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | Varmhallfast maskinkomponent och sett att framstella densamma |
SE447271B (sv) * | 1980-02-06 | 1986-11-03 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | Elektriskt vermeelement med ett motstandselement - bestaende av en fe-cr-al-legering - som er inbeddat i en isolerande massa av mgo |
CA1184402A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1985-03-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Ferritic stainless steel having good corrosion resistance |
DE3104112C2 (de) * | 1981-02-06 | 1984-12-13 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxydschichten |
US4348241A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-07 | Shinhokoku Steel Corporation | Heat-treatment of semifinished product-sliding surface of shaping members in plastic metal-working apparatus |
US4414023A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1983-11-08 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Iron-chromium-aluminum alloy and article and method therefor |
US4487744A (en) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-12-11 | Carpenter Technology Corporation | Corrosion resistant austenitic alloy |
US4470848A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1984-09-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Oxidation sulfidation resistance of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys |
JPS60230966A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-16 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 塩化物の存在する高温乾食環境用鋼 |
JPS61113748A (ja) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 耐硫化侵食性Cr−Ni−Al−Si合金 |
US4822689A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1989-04-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | High volume fraction refractory oxide, thermal shock resistant coatings |
DE3706415A1 (de) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-08 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag | Halbfertigerzeugnis aus ferritischem stahl und seine verwendung |
DE3804359C1 (de) * | 1988-02-12 | 1988-11-24 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De |
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 EP EP92117315A patent/EP0533211B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-24 DE DE68927391T patent/DE68927391T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-24 EP EP89113626A patent/EP0354405B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-24 DE DE8989113626T patent/DE68906836T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-04-08 US US08/047,613 patent/US5338616A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5338616A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
DE68927391D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
EP0354405B1 (de) | 1993-06-02 |
EP0533211A1 (de) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0354405A2 (de) | 1990-02-14 |
EP0354405A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
DE68906836D1 (de) | 1993-07-08 |
EP0533211B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
DE68906836T2 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |