SE446341B - Forfarande for framstellning av vermeherdat skum genom kondensationsreaktioner - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av vermeherdat skum genom kondensationsreaktionerInfo
- Publication number
- SE446341B SE446341B SE8005052A SE8005052A SE446341B SE 446341 B SE446341 B SE 446341B SE 8005052 A SE8005052 A SE 8005052A SE 8005052 A SE8005052 A SE 8005052A SE 446341 B SE446341 B SE 446341B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- temperature
- mold
- curing
- wet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 161
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010336 energy treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QFFUJMYTIBZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;furan-2-ylmethanol;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.OCC1=CC=CO1 QFFUJMYTIBZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004619 high density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLAANVRAGE7905379,A NL174732C (nl) | 1979-07-10 | 1979-07-10 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van gevormde schuimstoffen uit thermohardende kunstharsen, alsmede hieruit vervaardigde thermisch geharde schuimstofvoorwerpen. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8005052L SE8005052L (sv) | 1981-01-10 |
| SE446341B true SE446341B (sv) | 1986-09-01 |
Family
ID=19833522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8005052A SE446341B (sv) | 1979-07-10 | 1980-07-09 | Forfarande for framstellning av vermeherdat skum genom kondensationsreaktioner |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4273887A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5615331A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR223535A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATA360180A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU530481B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE884249A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8004238A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1138611A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH648577A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3026182A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK296680A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES493274A0 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2460773B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2055381B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE50465B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1130491B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU82604A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL174732C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO802059L (de) |
| PT (1) | PT71513A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE446341B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA804123B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3011769A1 (de) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-10-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von elastischen schaumstoffen auf basis eines melamin/formaldehyd-kondensationsprodukts |
| JPS59124368A (ja) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| US4714715A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1987-12-22 | Benjamin Mosier | Method of forming fire retardant insulating material from plastic foam scrap and the resultant product |
| JPS6125810A (ja) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-02-04 | Toho Shiitofureemu Kk | ノボラツク型フエノ−ル樹脂の連続発泡成型方法 |
| EP4659950A1 (de) * | 2024-06-03 | 2025-12-10 | Depco-Trh Pty Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines laminats |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE941389C (de) * | 1951-04-19 | 1956-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung poroeser Formkoerper aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen |
| DE1778298A1 (de) * | 1968-04-18 | 1971-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumkoerpern aus Polyesterschaummassen |
| FR1599874A (de) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| GB1411567A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1975-10-29 | Koninkl Emballage Ind Vna Leer | Polyfuran foams and a method of preparing same |
| US3821337A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for controlled curing of foams |
| GB1463063A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1977-02-02 | Ici Ltd | Process for producing moulded expanded urea-formaldehyde products |
| GB1487204A (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1977-09-28 | Leer Koninklijke Emballage | Method of preparing foamed solid aminoformaldehyde furfuryl alcohol resins |
| FR2351775A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-16 | Lezier Gerard | Dispositif pour le moulage des matieres expansibles |
| US4051211A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-09-27 | The Upjohn Company | Apparatus and process |
| FR2413198A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-27 | Stratiforme Sa | Panneau en resine phenolique expanse et son procede de fabrication |
| FR2414403A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-08-10 | Stratiforme | Panneau a base de resine phenolique et son procede de fabrication |
-
1979
- 1979-07-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7905379,A patent/NL174732C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-14 US US06/066,582 patent/US4273887A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-07-07 IE IE1407/80A patent/IE50465B1/en unknown
- 1980-07-08 AU AU60186/80A patent/AU530481B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-08 AR AR281698A patent/AR223535A1/es active
- 1980-07-08 PT PT71513A patent/PT71513A/pt unknown
- 1980-07-09 BR BR8004238A patent/BR8004238A/pt unknown
- 1980-07-09 DK DK296680A patent/DK296680A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-09 ZA ZA00804123A patent/ZA804123B/xx unknown
- 1980-07-09 NO NO802059A patent/NO802059L/no unknown
- 1980-07-09 SE SE8005052A patent/SE446341B/sv unknown
- 1980-07-09 CA CA000355825A patent/CA1138611A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-09 IT IT68088/80A patent/IT1130491B/it active
- 1980-07-09 LU LU82604A patent/LU82604A1/de unknown
- 1980-07-10 FR FR8015394A patent/FR2460773B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-07-10 CH CH5314/80A patent/CH648577A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-10 JP JP9454580A patent/JPS5615331A/ja active Pending
- 1980-07-10 DE DE19803026182 patent/DE3026182A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-07-10 GB GB8022621A patent/GB2055381B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-10 AT AT0360180A patent/ATA360180A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-10 ES ES493274A patent/ES493274A0/es active Granted
- 1980-07-10 BE BE0/201350A patent/BE884249A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU82604A1 (de) | 1980-10-24 |
| BE884249A (nl) | 1981-01-12 |
| CH648577A5 (de) | 1985-03-29 |
| IT8068088A0 (it) | 1980-07-09 |
| CA1138611A (en) | 1983-01-04 |
| NL7905379A (nl) | 1981-01-13 |
| IE50465B1 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| DE3026182A1 (de) | 1981-01-29 |
| US4273887A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
| PT71513A (en) | 1980-08-01 |
| ATA360180A (de) | 1986-05-15 |
| FR2460773A1 (fr) | 1981-01-30 |
| BR8004238A (pt) | 1981-03-10 |
| GB2055381A (en) | 1981-03-04 |
| DK296680A (da) | 1981-01-11 |
| NL174732C (nl) | 1984-08-01 |
| ES8104348A1 (es) | 1981-04-16 |
| FR2460773B1 (fr) | 1985-07-12 |
| JPS5615331A (en) | 1981-02-14 |
| AU530481B2 (en) | 1983-07-14 |
| NO802059L (no) | 1981-01-12 |
| AU6018680A (en) | 1981-01-15 |
| ZA804123B (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| IT1130491B (it) | 1986-06-11 |
| GB2055381B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| NL174732B (nl) | 1984-03-01 |
| AR223535A1 (es) | 1981-08-31 |
| ES493274A0 (es) | 1981-04-16 |
| IE801407L (en) | 1981-01-10 |
| SE8005052L (sv) | 1981-01-10 |
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