SE436247B - Kopplingselement for forsegling av ett rors endparti samt anvendning derav - Google Patents
Kopplingselement for forsegling av ett rors endparti samt anvendning deravInfo
- Publication number
- SE436247B SE436247B SE7910641A SE7910641A SE436247B SE 436247 B SE436247 B SE 436247B SE 7910641 A SE7910641 A SE 7910641A SE 7910641 A SE7910641 A SE 7910641A SE 436247 B SE436247 B SE 436247B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- coupling element
- wall
- coupling
- housing
- element according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/14—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends
- A61M39/143—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends both tube ends being sealed by meltable membranes pierced after connection by use of heat, e.g. using radiant energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1477—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/148—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier placed at the interface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/747—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means
- B29C65/7473—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
- B29C66/1162—Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/126—Tenon and mortise joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5223—Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52298—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket being composed by several elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
- B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
- B29C66/73361—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light
- B29C66/73362—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light both parts to be joined being opaque to visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/857—Medical tube welding machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/24—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action
- F16L37/244—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action the coupling being co-axial with the pipe
- F16L37/252—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action the coupling being co-axial with the pipe the male part having lugs on its periphery penetrating in the corresponding slots provided in the female part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/26—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by transversely moving the parts together, with or without their subsequent rotation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M2039/1027—Quick-acting type connectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0822—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1406—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1409—Visible light radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
- B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
- B29C66/73365—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
- B29C66/73366—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light both parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0025—Opaque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
- B29K2995/0027—Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S604/00—Surgery
- Y10S604/905—Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Description
7910641-5 lO 2 elementet är också väl lämpat i samband med en tom be- hållare eller påse, vars inre exempelvis kan hållas i sterilt tillstånd enda fram till användningstillfäl- let. På motsvarande sätt kan det inre av ett rör- eller slangstycke hållas förseglat gentemot omgivningen med hjälp av ett kopplingselement vid vardera av rörstyckets ändar. " Vidare är kopplingselementet enligt uppfinningen väl lämpat för sammankoppling av två rör, vars ändar är förseglade med hjälp av var sitt kopplingselement.
De två kopplingselementens sammanfogning kan ske samti- digt med bestrålningen och den härav_följande genom- och sammansmältningen av de smältbara väggarna. För att möjliggöra en sammanfogning före bestràlningen är det emellertid lämpligt att kopplingselementet är in- rättat på sätt som anges i kravet 2 och som ytterligare preciseras i kraven 3 - 6.
Kravet 7 anger en speciell utföringsform, där passagen, som är inrättad för förbindelse med ett rörs ände, är avgränsad av en rörstuts, som är tillsluten medelst en sönderbrytbar vägg, som uppbär en kropp för framkallande av brott häri. En sådan brytbar tillslut- ning är känd i andra sammanhang, exempelvis gçnom US-4 122 980, men är särskilt lämpad i samband med kopplings- elementet enligt uppfinningen. Så länge tillslutningen där obruten är hálrummet i kopplingselementet helt för- seglat och skyddat mot förorening, och under bestràl- ningen av den smältbara väggen kan det dessutom åstad- kommas ett övertryck i hàlrummet, då den inspärrade luftmängden expanderar på grund av uppvärmning. Detta övertryck gynnar bildningen av en öppning i kopplings- elementets smältbara vägg. Speciellt vid hantering och lagring av blod i blodpásar, vars åtkomstöppningar är förseglade medelst kopplingselement enligt uppfinningen, är det olämpligt om blod kan tränga helt ut i kopplings- elementets hålrum. Också i detta sammanhang är den spe- ciella, brytbara tillslutningen mycket väl lämpad i U1 79106151-5 3 kopplingselementet enligt uppfinningen, speciellt i en utföringsform, som anges i kravet 8, där en mani- pulering utifrån av det flexibla röret kan framkalla brott i tillslutningen och därvid skapa förbindelse till kopplingselementets hàlrum när så önskas.
Uppfinningen beskrivs närmare i det följande under hänvisning till bifogade ritningar. Fig 1 är en sidovy av två kopplingselement av den aktuella typen, innan dessa hopfogas till en förseglad kopplingsanordning.
Fig 2 är ett vertikalsnitt genom en kopplingsanordning, skapad av två kopplingselement i fig l. Fig 3 är ett längdsnitt genom ett av kopplingselementen i fig 2.
Fig 4 är en ändvy av ett av kopplingselementen i fig l. Fig 5 är en planvy av ett av kopplingselementen i fig l sedd ovanifràn. Fig 6 är en ändvy av kopplingsan- ordningen i fig 2. Fig 7 är en planvy av kopplingsanord- ningen i fig 2. Fig 8 är en sidovy, delvis i snitt, av två kopplingselement enligt uppfinningen, innan dessa hopfogas till en förseglad kopplingsanordning. Fig 9 är en planvy av ett kopplingselement 1 fig 8 sedd ovan- ifran. Fig 10 är ett fragmentariskt lodrätt snitt genom en kopplingsanordning framställd av de hopfogade kopp- lingselementen i fig 8. Fig ll är ett längdsnitt genom ett av de i fig 10 visade kopplingselementen. Fig 12 är en sidovy, med vissa delar utelämnade, av de hop- fogade köpplingselementen i fig 10. Fig 13 är en plan- vy av de hopfogade kopplingselementen i fig 10.
Det hänvisas nu till fig l - S, som visar en kopp- lingsanordning 10, som är skapad av däri ingående kopp- lingselement 12, 14 av den aktuella typen. Varje kopp- lingselement 12, 14 innefattar ett ihåligt transparent hus 16, varvid husets ihåliga inre 20 kan förseglas från ytteromgivningen. ' En del av väggen av varje hus innehåller en opak vägg- del 22, som skiljer husets ihåliga inre 20 från omgiv- ningen. Varje opak väggdel är förseglad vid resten av det tillhörande transparenta huset runt och längs vägg-I delens 22 periferi. - 7910641-5 4 .
Varje hus 16 i kopplingselementen 12, 14 är inrättat att hopföras med huset på det motsvarande kopplingsele- mentet, så att de opaka väggdelarna 22 har ytkontakt med varandra, såsom visas i fig 2, och hålles i tättslutan- de, fasthållet tillstånd. Genom att utsätta de på så vis inbördes förbundna husen för strålningsenergi på samma vis, som beskrivs i den inledningsvis omtalade ameri- kanska patentskriften 4 157 723, kan de i kontakt med varandra varande opaka väggdelarna smälta samman och bilda en genomgående öppning häri. 7 De opaka väggdelarna 22 kan företrädesvis vara fram- ställda av ett organiskt termoplastiskt material, företrä- desvis ett material med en hög smält- eller mjukgörnings- temperatur, så att alla bakterier, som uppehåller sig på de opaka väggdelarnas utvändiga sidor, dödas vid expone- ring för den opaka väggdelens smält- eller mjukgörnings- temperatur och dessutom infàgas i den smältande massan.
Speciellt kan den opaka väggdelen 22 framställas av et polykarbonatmaterial, såsom Lexan, som saluföres av General Electric, eller av andra termoplastiska ma- terial, företrädesvis med hög smältpunkt.
Den termoplastiska opaka väggdelen 22 innefattar van- ligtvis ett fyllmedel, såsom pulvriserat träkol, aktive- rat träkol eller kimrök för att göra väggdelen opak, men andra önskade fyllmedel, som kan absorbera den typ av strålningsenergi, som skall nyttjas, kan komma till användning som ersättning för kol.
De visade husen 16 är framställda av ett transpa- rent, högsmältande plastmaterial, såsom Lexan.
Strålningsenergin kan tillföras systemet i form av synlig eller vitglödande, infraröd, ultraviolett eller radiofrekvens energi, alltefter önskemål. Uttrycket "opak" innebär, att de opaka väggdelarna är inrättade att absorbera en förhållandevis hög procentandel av den ifrågavarande stràlningsenergin, som väggdelarna utsät- tes för. Uttrycket "transparent" innebär, att en mindre procentandel av den tillförda strålningsenergin absorbe-- 7910641-5 ras. Fokuserad infrarödstrálningsenergi är speciellt önskvärd för användning. Om så önskas kan laserstrålar nyttjas för att ge strålningsenergin.
De opaka väggdelarna 22 kan vara förspända genom en axiell eller biaxiell orientering, eller med radiella ' spänningsmönster för att främja bildandet av en central öppning, när de opaka väggdelarna hopsmältes. Spänninge- fria väggdelar kan också nyttjas, varvid bildningen av den centrala öppningen sker genom kohesion under den värmemjukgörande bestrålningsoperationen.
Varje kopplingselement 14, 16 uppvisar medel för fasthàllande av det andra kopplingselementet. Dessa fasthàllningsmedel innefattar två motstående griparmar 24, som är anbragta vid en första ände 26 av huset och som avgränsa: ett spår 28 för fasthållande av en fläns, som är anbragt i detta spår. Två motstående flänsar 30 är på motsvarande vis anbragta vid en andra ände 32 av huset 16. Varje fläns 30 och de av griparmarna 24 bilda- de spåren 28 är parallella med den opaka väggdelen 22.
Bredden av spåren 28 är så vald, att den är åtminstone lika stor som bredden på flänsarna 30, så att flänsarna på det motsatta kopplingselementet 12 eller 14 kan passa in i spåren i griparmarna 24, medan flänsarna 30 på det första kopplingselementet kan passa in i spåren i griparmarna 24 på det motstående kopplingselementet.
Kopplingselementen kan sålunda tätslutande hophållas till en kopplingsanordning, visad 1 fig 2, och med de opaka väggdelarna 22 stötande intill varandra.
Kopplingselementen hopföres genom att de skjutes sam- man i en riktning, som är parallell med planet för de opaka väggarna 22. Följaktligen kommer tillfälliga kraf- ter, som strävar att dra kopplingselementen från varand- ra, icke att kunna framkalla något som helst åtskíljande, eftersom den enda möjligheten till relativ rörelse lig- ger i planet för spåren 28 och flänsarna 30.
Passande tandningar kan vara anordnade för att få kopplingselementen 12, 14 att hoplàsas med snäppverkan ?91osu1-s 270 äop 6 _ för att förhindra ätskiljande av kopplingselementen till separata komponenter, sedan de har blivit hopsatta.
Efter hopsättningen kan kopplingselementen bestrálas med fokuserad infraröd strålning eller liknande under en önskad lång tid. Vid användning av exempelvis två mot-_ stàende 150 W Sylvania-lampor med elliptisk reflektor (modul DJL), kan det fokuserade infraröda ljuset tillfö- ras i ca 5 s för effektiv bildning av en genomgående öpp- ning i de två opaka väggarna 22 och samtidigt för hop- smältning av dessa väggar runt omkring öppningen, så att en förseglad strömningsväg bildas mellan resp kopplings- elements 12, 14 ihåliga inre 20. Om så önskas kan lampan drivas vid mindre 150 W genom användning av en lägre spän- ' ning, för reduktion av strâlnïngsintensiteten.
Varje kopplingselement har också en passage eller rörstuds 34, som kan vara utformad i ett stycke med huset 16. I den visade utföringsformen löper passagens 34 axel längs planet för den fixerade opaka väggdelen 22.
Passagen eller rörstudsen 34 insättes företrädesvis tättslutande i ett flexibelt rör 36, som i sin tur kan stå i förbindelse med en förseglad behållare 38, såsom en blodpåse, en behållare för parenteral lösning eller liknande. När kopplingselementen 12, 14 har hopförts och bestrålats, kan följaktligen en steril förbindelse öppnas mellan tvà behållare 38 för överförande av flui- der mellan behållarna.
Det hänvisas nu till fig 8 - 13, som visar en ut- föríngsform av kopplingselementet enligt uppfinningen.
-Fig 8 - 13 visar tvâ kopplingselement 60, 62, som liksom vid det tidigare utförandet" innehaller ett ina- ïsligt transparent hus 54 samt en opak vägg-66, som vid sin periferi är förseglad vid det transparenta huset 64, motsvarande den tidigare beskrivna konstruktionen.
Varje kopplingselement har anordningar för att sam- manhålla husen 64. Hållaranordningarna innefattar mot- stående griparmar 68 vid en första ände 70 av huset, 79106lf1~5 ' 7 . och dessa armar avgränsar ett spår 72 för upptagning av en fläns 74, som svarar mot flänsarna 30 i den i fig l - 7 visade konstruktionen, på kopplingselementet med vilket det skall bildas förbindelse.
I den visade utföringsformen är flänsarna 74 an- bragta vid en andra ände 76 av varje hus 64, och flän- sarna 74 är inrättade att kunna skjutas in i och fast- hållas i ett spår 72, som avgränsas av griparmarna på ett andra kopplingselement, så att de tvåfkopplingsele- menten hoplàses med respektive opaka väggar 66 liggan- de mot varandra, sàsom visas 1 fig 10.
Tandningar 78, 80 år så anordnade, att respektive kopplingselement 60, 62 efter hopskjutningen blott svår- ligen kan isärdragas under normal användning, där kopp- lingselementen för att säkra sterilitet är beraknade att hophållas permanent under deras användningsperiod efter hopkoppling. - g Varje kopplingselement 60, 62 har en i ett stycke därmed utformad passage eller rörstuds 84, vars axel enligt uppfinningen bildar en spetsig vinkel med planet för den tillhörande opaka väggdelen 66. Såsom visas har ytteränden av studsen 84 en tillsluten ändvägg 86 med ett tunnare och sönderbrytbart område, som kan vara ringformigt. En framskjutande del 90 sträcker sig utåt från.den tillslutna ändväggen, så att en manuell böj- ning av den utskjutande delen 90 kan framkalla brott i ändväggen 86 och därigenom öppning av studsens 84 yttersta ände. ' Liksom i den först omtalade konstruktionen kan rör- studsen 84 vara insatt tättslutande i ett flexibelt rör 36a, som står i förbindelse med en förseglad behålla- re, såsom en blodpåse. Följaktligen möjliggör en manuell manipulering av det flexibla röret 36a och av den fram- skjutande delen 90 framkallande av brott i varje rörstuds 84 ände 86, varvid kopplingselementen 60, 62 öppnas efter det att de förbundits med varandra till en kopp- lingsanordning enligt fig 10. ?9106l|1«-5 8 När båda kopplingselementen har sönderbrytbara för- seglade ändar 86 på sina respektive rörstudsar 84 är det ofta önskvärt att öppna en av dem före bestràlnings- operationen. I så fall kommer luft, som befinner sig i den förseglade kammaren 94 i huset 64 och i rörstudsen 84, att expandera under uppvärmningen och därvid àväga- bringa en tryckskillnad över de opaka väggarna 66 under bestràlningssteget. Detta kommer à sin sida att med- verka till att sönderbryta de opaka väggarna 66, då dessa försvagas och smälter under àvägabringandet av en företrädesvis steril och förseglad förbindelse mellan de två kopplingselementen 60 och 62.
Om så önskas behöver endast det ena av kopplingsele- menten ha förseglande ändvägg 86 och en framskjutande del 90. Exempelvis kan en tunn blodpâae vara utan, förseglad - ändvägg 86 och framskjutande del 90, medan en blodpåse, som är bestämd att mottaga blod från en donator, kan ha en sådan förseglad ändvä99| för att förhindra att blod passerar fram till den opaka väggen 66 under lagring.
Den framskjutande delen 90 kan sluta med en diametral slits 92. Efter bortbrytandet kan den med slitsen försed- da änden på den framskjutande, långsträckta delen 90 in- pressas i en ihsnöraa del av röret sea för att halla delen 90 borta från den öppna änden 86. Detta förhind- rar tillstoppning av strömningspassagen. I detta fall tillåter slitsen 92 strömning genom den insnörda rörde- len, medan delen 90 är fasthållen häri.
Claims (9)
1. Kopplingselement (60) för försegling av ett rörs eller en lednings (36a) ändparti, vilket element _ innefattar ett hus (64), som har väggar bestående av ett material med en första absorptionsgrad för strål- ningsenergi och som omsluter ett invändigt hålrum (94), vilket hus vidare har en passage, som komunicerar med nämnda hälrum och som är inrättat för kommunikation med nämnda ändparti av röret eller ledningen, varjämte huset vidare har en smältbar vägg (66), vilken består av ett material med en sådan andra absorptionsgrad för strålningsenergi, som överskrider den första absorp- tionsgraden, och vilken vägg normalt förseglar det in- vändiga hålrummet mot kommunikation med atmosfären men bildar en genomgående öppning när den tillföres strål- ningsenergi som är tillräcklig för att smälta väggen, k ä n n e t e c k n a t därav, att den smältbara väggen sträcker sig snedställd genom det invändiga hàl- rummet och bildar en spetsig vinkel med passagens axel.
2. Kopplingselement enligt kravet l, k ä n n e- t e c k n a t av hållarorgan för hopföring av ele- mentet med ett liknande, andra element så, att respek- tive smältbara väggar_kommer till anliggningsberöring med varándra och normalt"blockerar mot strömnings- kommunikation mellan respektive passager via de till varandra anslutna hålrummen och bildar, till följd av nämnda tillförsel av strålningsenergi i och för smält- ning av båda varandra berörande väggarna, en gemensam öppning i var och en av väggarna, varigenom strömnings- kommunikation uppstår mellan respektive passager genom de med varandra förbundna hålrummen.
3. Kopplingselement enligt kravet 2, k ä n n e- t e c k n a t därav, att hållarorganen är så inrättade, att de medger glidhopföring av kopplingselementet med nämnda andra kopplingselement i en sådan riktning, som . 1910641-5 _10 15 20 25 30 10 är väsentligen parallell med den smältbara väggen, till ett relativt läge, i vilket de två kopplingselementen hophålles till ett enda kopplingsorgan.
4. Kopplingselement enligt kravet 3, k ä n n e- t e c k n a t därav, att hâllarorganen innefattar en spår-definierande griparmanordning (68), som är be- lägen i närheten av en första ände (70) av huset, och en flänsanordning (74), som är belägen i närheten av den andra änden (76) av huset, vilken flänsanordning och spår (72) i griparmanordningen är parallella med den smältbara väggen (66), varvid varje spârs bredd är åtminstone så stor som flänsanordningens bredd.
5. Kopplingselement enligt kravet 4, k ä n n e- t e c k n a t därav, att den spârbildande griparman- ordningen innefattar ett par notsatta griparmar (68), som mellan sig definierar ett spår (72). '
6. Kopplingselement enligt kravet 4 eller 5, k ä n- n e t e c k n a t därav, att flänsanordningen inne- fattar ett par motsatta, raka flänskanter (74).
7. Kopplingselement enligt något av kraven 1 - 6, k ä n n e t e c k n a t därav, att passagen är av- gränsad av en rörstuds (84), som är tillsluten medelst en brytbar vägg (86), som uppbär ett väggbrytningsorgan (90).
8. Kopplingselement enligt kravet 7, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t därav, att åtminstone en del av rörstudsen (84) är insatt tättslutande i loppet hos ett flexibelt rör (36), som kommunicerar med en förseglad behållare, såsom en blodpáse.
9. Användningen av två kopplingselement enligt något av kraven l - 8 för åstadkommande av förseglad och företrädesvis steril förbindelse mellan ändpar- tierna av ett par ledningar eller rör.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/005,749 US4265280A (en) | 1979-01-23 | 1979-01-23 | Connector member for sealed conduits |
AU26649/84A AU2664984A (en) | 1979-01-23 | 1984-04-09 | Sterile connection member utilizing meltable opaque wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7910641L SE7910641L (sv) | 1980-07-24 |
SE436247B true SE436247B (sv) | 1984-11-26 |
Family
ID=44718939
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7910641A SE436247B (sv) | 1979-01-23 | 1979-12-27 | Kopplingselement for forsegling av ett rors endparti samt anvendning derav |
SE8203359A SE448571B (sv) | 1979-01-23 | 1982-06-01 | Kopplingselement for forsegling av en ende av ett ror eller ledning |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8203359A SE448571B (sv) | 1979-01-23 | 1982-06-01 | Kopplingselement for forsegling av en ende av ett ror eller ledning |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4265280A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS55100495A (sv) |
AU (2) | AU5443980A (sv) |
BE (1) | BE881085A (sv) |
BR (1) | BR7908611A (sv) |
CA (3) | CA1121844A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3001088A1 (sv) |
DK (2) | DK13780A (sv) |
ES (1) | ES8102768A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI794071A (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2447510A1 (sv) |
GB (2) | GB2041132B (sv) |
IL (2) | IL59044A0 (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1195750B (sv) |
MX (1) | MX149137A (sv) |
NO (2) | NO149613C (sv) |
SE (2) | SE436247B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA8039B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4325417A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1982-04-20 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Connector member for sealed conduits utilizing crystalline plastic barrier membrane |
ATE13220T1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1985-05-15 | Scovill Inc | Kupplungen fuer ein gasfoermiges oder fluessiges medium. |
JPS5755151A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-04-01 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Connector member for sealed conduit using crystaline plastic barrier film |
ES274987Y (es) * | 1981-01-19 | 1985-04-01 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Dispositivo conector esteril perfeccionado. |
US4356394A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-10-26 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus for applying radiant beam |
JPS58501807A (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-10-27 | バクスタ−、トラベノ−ル、ラボラトリ−ズ、インコ−ポレイテツド | 増加収量採血システムおよび方法 |
US4484920A (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1984-11-27 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Container for mixing a liquid and a solid |
US4410321A (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-18 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Closed drug delivery system |
US4411662A (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-25 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Sterile coupling |
EP0113758A1 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-07-25 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | A sterile fluid transfer system and an associated multiple access fluid transfer device |
US4680025A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1987-07-14 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Blood component collection systems and methods |
EP0128904A1 (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-12-27 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | A fluid transfer member and assembly which include a radiant energy absorbing wall having optimal melt characteristics |
US4611643A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-09-16 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Interlocking fluid transfer device and resulting assembly |
GB8403370D0 (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1984-03-14 | Lucas Ind Plc | Hydraulic fluid connector |
US4583971A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-04-22 | Travenol European Research And Development Centre (Teradec) | Closed drug delivery system |
US4828557A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1989-05-09 | Persidsky Maxim D | Sterile connector and method |
US4816221A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1989-03-28 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method of simultaneously assembling and sterilizing a unitary container and a fluid transfer set |
US4779638A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1988-10-25 | Helix Enterprises, Inc. | Breakaway swivel coupling |
DE69012736T2 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1995-01-19 | Baxter Int | Verfahren und vorrichtung für sterile verbindungen zwischen leitungen für flüssigkeiten. |
US4997577A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-03-05 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for removing undesired matter from blood cells |
US5217549A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-06-08 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Pneumatic safety tire |
US5180504A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-01-19 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for removing undesired matter from blood cells |
US5128048A (en) | 1991-05-22 | 1992-07-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for removing undesired matter from blood cells |
ATE194086T1 (de) | 1991-12-18 | 2000-07-15 | Icu Medical Inc | Medizinisches ventil |
US5618662A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1997-04-08 | Cerus Corporation | Intravenous administration of psoralen |
US5709991A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1998-01-20 | Cerus Corporation | Proralen inactivation of microorganisms and psoralen removal |
US5459030A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1995-10-17 | Steritech, Inc. | Synthetic media compositions for inactivating bacteria and viruses in blood preparations with 8-methoxypsoralen |
AU4107396A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1996-06-06 | Cerus Corporation | Synthetic media for blood components |
US5810398A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1998-09-22 | Pall Corporation | Fluid delivery systems and methods and assemblies for making connections |
US5393101A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-02-28 | Pall Corporation | Connector assembly |
US5871900A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1999-02-16 | Cerus Corporation | Method of inactivating pathogens in biological fluids using photoactivated 5-primaryamino psoralens |
US6004741A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1999-12-21 | Cerus Corporation | Method for the photoactivation of 4' and 5' primary aminoalkyl psoralens in platelet preparations |
US5625079A (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1997-04-29 | Cerus Corporation | Synthesizing psoralen compounds useful as intermediates |
US5593823A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Cerus Corporation | Method for inactivating pathogens in blood using photoactivation of 4'-primary amino-substituted psoralens |
US5399719A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-03-21 | Steritech, Inc. | Compounds for the photodecontamination of pathogens in blood |
US6420570B1 (en) | 1993-06-28 | 2002-07-16 | Cerus Corporation | Psoralen compounds |
US6004742A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1999-12-21 | Cerus Corporation | Method for inactivation of pathogens in platelets using 4' and 5' primary amino-substituted psoralens |
US5755269A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1998-05-26 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Fluid delivery system |
US5738663A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Medical valve with fluid escape space |
US5669396A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-09-23 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods of detecting and treating vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease |
US5810792A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-09-22 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Locking blunt cannula |
US20020115585A1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2002-08-22 | Hei Derek J. | Method and devices for the removal of psoralens from blood products |
EP1716885A3 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | Pall Corporation | Connector assemblies, fluid systems, and methods for making a connection |
US5839488A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-11-24 | Peters; Gerald L. | Hands-off low-air-loss quick-connect quick-disconnect fast-fill dunnage bag filling valve-nozzle assembly & system |
US6059968A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2000-05-09 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems for processing and storing placenta/umbilical cord blood |
DE19960226C1 (de) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-05-10 | Fresenius Ag | Sterilitäterhaltendes Konnektionssystem für medizinische Systeme und dessen Verwendung |
US6913056B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-07-05 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus and method for connecting and disconnecting flexible tubing |
US6852231B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2005-02-08 | Denco, Inc. | Spin-hemodialysis assembly and method |
US7185921B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-03-06 | Nestec S.A. | Hose fitment for disposable food container |
US20050090805A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Shaw Scott R. | Reconnectable disconnect device for fluid transfer line |
US20060129109A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-06-15 | Scott Randall Shaw | Reconnectable disconnect device for fluid transfer line |
US20050186377A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Hurst William S. | Solventless plastic bonding of medical devices and container components through infrared heating |
US7722733B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2010-05-25 | Baxter International Inc. | Method for sterile connection of tubing |
SE0500494L (sv) * | 2005-03-04 | 2005-12-13 | Novaseptic Ab | Metod och anordning för kontaminationstät hopkoppling av ändarna av långsträckta element som slangar eller ledningar |
DE102005020648A1 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-16 | Sartorius Ag | Verbinder, Verbindersystem und Verwendung |
EP2136871A2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2009-12-30 | Hyclone Laboratories, Inc. | Sterile connector systems |
US7938454B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-05-10 | Hyclone Laboratories, Inc. | Sterile connector systems |
US8162356B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2012-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Taper fitted conduits for molten polymer |
US8192418B2 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-06-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Releasing a material within a medical device via an optical feedthrough |
US9724784B2 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2017-08-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Optical feedthrough for medical devices |
US8419077B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2013-04-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Self aligning coupling |
JP5046406B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-10-10 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | コネクタ |
US8454059B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2013-06-04 | Pall Corporation | Connector assemblies, fluid systems including connector assemblies, and procedures for making fluid connections |
IT1403142B1 (it) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-10-04 | Borla Ind | Dispositivo di miscelazione di fluidi medicali e relativo procedimento di assemblaggio. |
US8448992B2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2013-05-28 | Fenwal, Inc. | Sterile docking device, medical fluid flow system with sterile docking device and method of using same |
US9839582B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2017-12-12 | Fenwal, Inc. | Sterile connection syringe assemblies |
US11143336B1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-10-12 | Tbl Performance Plastics, Llc | Connector, method of making connector and tubing assembly method |
US11590333B2 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-02-28 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Tubular coupling |
CN112590222B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏神力医用制品有限公司 | 一种注射器的自动化制造设备 |
WO2022128954A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Aseptic Connectors Limited | A connector |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US79343A (en) * | 1868-06-30 | Wi l l i am hamilton | ||
US331998A (en) * | 1885-12-08 | William c | ||
US1853578A (en) * | 1928-11-02 | 1932-04-12 | Elton F Ross | Threadless hose coupling |
US2500847A (en) * | 1948-07-13 | 1950-03-14 | William R Mckay | Separable coupler for hose or pipe |
US3083916A (en) * | 1962-03-12 | 1963-04-02 | Ann P Neel | Infusor for lawn and garden treatment |
US3169562A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1965-02-16 | Gogel Sidney | Combination cap and coupler |
US3364930A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1968-01-23 | Abbott Lab | Sterile venoclysis apparatus and recipient set for use therwith |
US3491752A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1970-01-27 | Abbott Lab | Breathing apparatus |
US3764796A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-09 | Us Navy | Chemical lighting device |
US3964643A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-06-22 | L'oreal | Unpressurized container for holding a plurality of products separately and dispensing them simultaneously |
JPS5240621Y2 (sv) * | 1974-07-31 | 1977-09-13 | ||
US4122980A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1978-10-31 | Gary J. Mastman | Container top with integral stopper |
US4157723A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-06-12 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method of forming a connection between two sealed conduits using radiant energy |
-
1979
- 1979-01-23 US US06/005,749 patent/US4265280A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-24 CA CA000342583A patent/CA1121844A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-26 JP JP17402779A patent/JPS55100495A/ja active Granted
- 1979-12-26 IL IL59044A patent/IL59044A0/xx unknown
- 1979-12-27 FI FI794071A patent/FI794071A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-27 SE SE7910641A patent/SE436247B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-27 NO NO794266A patent/NO149613C/no unknown
- 1979-12-28 BR BR7908611A patent/BR7908611A/pt unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-03 ZA ZA00800039A patent/ZA8039B/xx unknown
- 1980-01-07 FR FR8000200A patent/FR2447510A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-08 AU AU54439/80A patent/AU5443980A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-01-08 MX MX180716A patent/MX149137A/es unknown
- 1980-01-10 GB GB8000841A patent/GB2041132B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-10 GB GB8128085A patent/GB2080903B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-10 BE BE0/198913A patent/BE881085A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-11 DK DK13780A patent/DK13780A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-14 DE DE19803001088 patent/DE3001088A1/de active Granted
- 1980-01-18 IT IT19324/80A patent/IT1195750B/it active
- 1980-01-23 ES ES487958A patent/ES8102768A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-11-25 NO NO803543A patent/NO803543L/no unknown
-
1981
- 1981-01-05 US US06/222,395 patent/US4340097A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-19 CA CA390,490A patent/CA1133539A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-19 CA CA000390491A patent/CA1143410A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-04-30 DK DK195382A patent/DK195382A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-06-01 SE SE8203359A patent/SE448571B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-06-10 IL IL68944A patent/IL68944A0/xx unknown
-
1984
- 1984-04-09 AU AU26649/84A patent/AU2664984A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH023621B2 (sv) | 1990-01-24 |
SE448571B (sv) | 1987-03-02 |
JPS55100495A (en) | 1980-07-31 |
SE7910641L (sv) | 1980-07-24 |
DE3001088C2 (sv) | 1989-08-17 |
ES487958A0 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
BR7908611A (pt) | 1980-09-09 |
NO149613C (no) | 1984-05-23 |
IT8019324A0 (it) | 1980-01-18 |
GB2041132A (en) | 1980-09-03 |
FR2447510A1 (fr) | 1980-08-22 |
ES8102768A1 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
CA1143410A (en) | 1983-03-22 |
CA1121844A (en) | 1982-04-13 |
BE881085A (fr) | 1980-05-02 |
CA1133539A (en) | 1982-10-12 |
NO794266L (no) | 1980-07-24 |
DK195382A (da) | 1982-04-30 |
DE3001088A1 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
AU2664984A (en) | 1984-08-23 |
GB2041132B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
GB2080903A (en) | 1982-02-10 |
SE8203359L (sv) | 1982-06-01 |
AU5443980A (en) | 1980-07-31 |
FI794071A (fi) | 1980-07-24 |
IL59044A0 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
NO149613B (no) | 1984-02-13 |
IT1195750B (it) | 1988-10-27 |
GB2080903B (en) | 1983-06-02 |
DK13780A (da) | 1980-07-24 |
NO803543L (no) | 1980-07-24 |
US4340097A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
IL68944A0 (en) | 1983-10-31 |
ZA8039B (en) | 1981-01-28 |
MX149137A (es) | 1983-09-05 |
US4265280A (en) | 1981-05-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE436247B (sv) | Kopplingselement for forsegling av ett rors endparti samt anvendning derav | |
US4325417A (en) | Connector member for sealed conduits utilizing crystalline plastic barrier membrane | |
US4786286A (en) | Fluid transfer system | |
CA1092622A (en) | Method of forming a connection between two sealed conduits using radiant energy | |
CN103393539B (zh) | 密封容器和用于制作和填充该容器的方法 | |
US5186323A (en) | Dual compartment mixing container | |
EP0584317A1 (en) | RELIABLE BREAKABLE CLOSING MECHANISM. | |
US4828557A (en) | Sterile connector and method | |
CA2104296A1 (en) | Blood-bag system | |
KR860006270A (ko) | 주 사 기 | |
WO1997010156A1 (fr) | Dispositif de connexion avec un recipient ferme, assurant une inviolabilite de ce dernier | |
US11090478B2 (en) | System and method of sterilely connecting fluid pathways | |
CA1155805A (en) | Aseptic system for total parenteral nutrition and the like | |
US4508236A (en) | Container and associated cap assembly for plasma collection and the like | |
JP4744663B2 (ja) | 容器とアイソレーターの間で殺菌した製品を移送する方法および装置 | |
WO1982002528A1 (en) | One-piece connector members and sterile connector system | |
US4611643A (en) | Interlocking fluid transfer device and resulting assembly | |
CN109562016B (zh) | 生物制药容器、生物制药容器袋子以及所述生物制药容器的生产和使用方法 | |
JPS61290035A (ja) | 無菌接続用構造物およびその接続方法 | |
SE423570B (sv) | Kopplingsanordning for sterilt bruk innefattande ett genom bestralning smeltbart membran | |
Berkman et al. | Aseptic fluid transfer system | |
AU8146182A (en) | One-piece connector members and sterile connector system | |
EP0128903A1 (en) | A multiple access fluid transfer device and its method of manufacture |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7910641-5 Effective date: 19920704 Format of ref document f/p: F |