EP0128903A1 - A multiple access fluid transfer device and its method of manufacture - Google Patents
A multiple access fluid transfer device and its method of manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- EP0128903A1 EP0128903A1 EP83903645A EP83903645A EP0128903A1 EP 0128903 A1 EP0128903 A1 EP 0128903A1 EP 83903645 A EP83903645 A EP 83903645A EP 83903645 A EP83903645 A EP 83903645A EP 0128903 A1 EP0128903 A1 EP 0128903A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiant energy
- energy absorbing
- absorbing area
- bore
- wall means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/14—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends
- A61M39/143—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends both tube ends being sealed by meltable membranes pierced after connection by use of heat, e.g. using radiant energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1477—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/148—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier placed at the interface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1477—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/1483—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier coated on the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/747—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means
- B29C65/7473—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
- B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
- B29C66/73365—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
- B29C66/73366—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light both parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/857—Medical tube welding machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0822—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1406—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1409—Visible light radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73775—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline
- B29C66/73776—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being crystalline
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7148—Blood bags, medical bags
Definitions
- This invention generally relates to fluid transfer systems and devices, and, in particular, systems which protect the sterility of the fluids being transferred. This invention also generally relates to fluid transfer systems which allow multiple access.
- An example of such an environment is one associated with peritoneal dialysis.
- a dialysate is introduced directly into the peritoneal cavity of a patient.
- the patient is periodically required to drain the spent dialysate and replace it with a fresh dialysate.
- the patient has a tube connected to his or her peritoneal cavity via an implanted catheter.
- a tube from a bag of fresh dialysate is connected to the patient's tube, and the fresh dialysate is transferred from the bag into the patient's peritoneal cavity.
- the dialysate remains in the peritoneal cavity for a period of time, typically for about three to four hours. During this time, the emptied bag is folded and carried by the patient. The spent dialysate is then drained from the peritoneal cavity back into the empty bag, which is then disconnected from the patient's tube.
- a bag of fresh dialysate is then connected to the patient's tube, and the procedure is repeated.
- OMPI examples of other environments which entail multiple or repeated fluid connections are those associated with chemical compounding and parenteral solution formation, such as those associated with hyperalimentation therapy.
- Size and complexity are particularly critical design features to be considered in the context of ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, for it is the patient who must carry and use the device on a daily basis.
- One of the principal objects of this invention is to provide a fluid transfer device and system which permit single or repeated access without compromising the sterility of the transferred fluids.
- Another one of the principal objects of this invention is to provide a single or repeated access fluid transfer device and system which are relatively compact in size and straightforward in operation.
- Yet another one of the principal objects of this invention is to provide a fluid transfer device and system which lend themselves to straightforward and economical manufacturing processes.
- the invention provides a compact fluid transfer device and system which enable a single or a plurality of connections to be made in a straightforward and virtually foolproof manner. Furthermore, in accordance with the invention, after each connection, the device and system can be reduced in overall size.
- the device which embodies the features of the invention includes meltable wall means for defining a body having an axial bore and a generally constant cross-section along the entire axial length of the bore.
- the device further includes means for forming a radiant energy absorbing area on the wall. In response to the application of radiant energy, the absorbant area melts to form an opening in the body which extends radially into the bore.
- the device includes means for closing one end of the bore from communication with the atmosphere and for attaching the other end of the bore in fluid communication with a fluid source.
- the device serves to close or seal the fluid source until radiant energy is selectively applied to open the device.
- the invention also provides a fluid transfer system which includes first and second fluid transfer devices as heretofore defined.
- a fluid transfer system which includes first and second fluid transfer devices as heretofore defined.
- means is provided for coupling the devices together with the radiant energy absorbing areas of the devices retained in facing contact.
- the absorbant areas are operative, when radiant energy is focused upon the facing areas, for forming an opening which
- .? ⁇ ?I extends radially between the bores of the coupled devices.
- the opening defines a fluid path between the devices.
- the radiant energy absorbing area of the device includes a plurality of discrete radiant energy absorbing sites positioned on the exterior of the wall means.
- the radiant energy absorbing area includes a continuous radiant energy absorbing band which extends along the wall means.
- the portion of the wall means which is positioned diametrically across the bore from the radiant energy absorbing area is made of a material which is generally nonabsorbant of the applied radiant energy. A direct transfer of radiant energy thereby occurs through the nonabsorbing wall means to the radiant energy absorbing area.
- the invention also provides a method for forming a removable closure for a fluid conduit.
- the method comprises the step of forming from a meltable material a closure member having an axial bore.
- the method further includes the steps of closing one end of the axial bore and attaching the other end in communication with a fluid source.
- the method further includes the step of forming on the closure member a radiant energy absorbing area which is operative, in response to the application of radiant energy, for melting to form an opening in the closure member.
- the closure member is formed by extrusion.
- the radiant energy absorbing area is formed by applying one or more discrete radiant energy absorbing sites on the closure member, such as by heat sealing or the like.
- the radiant energy absorbing area is formed by coextruding the area and the closure member.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid transfer device which embodies the features of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a coupling member which can be used to join a pair of the fluid transfer devices shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a pair of the fluid transfer devices in the process of being joined using the coupling member shown in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the pair of the fluid transfer devices shown in Fig. 3 after being joined by the coupling member;
- Fig. 5 is an end section view, taken generally along line 5-5 in Fig. 4 as radiant energy is being applied to open a fluid path between the joined devices;
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fluid transfer device which embodies the features of the invention and which, unlike the device shown in Fig. 1, includes an integrally formed coupling member;
- Fig. 7 is an end section view of the fluid transfer device shown in Fig. 6 after being joined with another fluid transfer device using the integrally formed coupling member;
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a pair of fluid transfer devices which embody the features of the invention, one of which is entirely relatively absorbant of radiant energy and the other of which is entirely relatively nonabsorbant of radiant energy;
- Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid transfer device which embodies the features of the invention.
- Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a pair of "D-shaped" fluid transfer devices, each of which embodies the features of the invention.
- Figs. 11 through 13 illustrate a fluid system which uses two fluid transfer devices as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 to form a fluid connection, Fig. 11 showing the system prior to the connection; Fig. 12 showing the system as the connection is being made; and Fig. 13 showing the system after the connection has been severed.
- a fluid transfer device 10 which embodies the features of the invention is shown in Fig. 1.
- the device 10 includes meltable wall means 12 which defines a body 14 having an axial bore 16. As can be seen in Fig. 1, the body 14 has a generally constant cross section along the entire axial length of the bore 16.
- the device 10 as described may be variously constructed from virtually any meltable rigid or flexible material.
- the device 10 is made from a generally flexible thermoplastic material.
- plasticized polyvinyl chloride can be used to form the body 14 of the device 10.
- the material which is selected has a relatively high melting temperature (i.e., over about 200°C. At these higher temperatures, bacterial contaminants on the surface of the body 14 can be destroyed as the body 14 melts.
- the body 14 of the device 10 can be made of a material fabricated from poly(4-methyl-l-pentene), which is sold under the trademark TPX by Mitsui Chemical Company. This material has a crystalline melting point of approximately 235°C.
- the body 14 of the device 10 may be formed by various manufacturing methods; for example, by injection molding. However, in accordance with the invention, because the body 14 of the device 10 has a generally constant cross section, it lends itself well to fabrication using conventional extrusion techniques. Extrusion is the most preferred manufacturing technique, because extrusion is relatively straightforward and inexpensive, compared to injection molding and other alternate techniques.
- the device 10 as heretofore described can serve by itself as a conduit to transport fluid from a fluid source 18. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, however, the device 10 can also serve to close or seal the fluid source 18 until time of use.
- one end 20 of the bore 16 can be closed to communication with the atmosphere, such as by the use of a hermetic, friction-fitted plug 21.
- the bore end 20 can be closed using a mechanically applied clip or the like.
- conventional heat sealing techniques are used to close the bore end 20, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- the other open end 22 of the bore 16 can be conveniently attached in fluid communication with the fluid source 18.
- a direct, integral connection between the body 14 and source 18 can be made.
- the open end 22 can be attached to the end portion 24 of a length of conventional fluid conduit 26, which is itself integrally connected with the fluid source 18.
- the conduit end portion 24 can be stretched about the body end 22, and a band 28, such as made from a latex material, can encircle the junction of the device 10 and the fluid conduit 24 to assure a peripherally sealed, hermetic connection.
- the source 18 is sealed from communication with the atmosphere in a straightforward and economical manner.
- fluid flow into the device 10 is
- radiant energy it is meant energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet waves, x-rays, and the like. Because radiant energy can be transmitted at the speed of light without the use of an intervening medium, a fast and efficient transfer of heat is provided to open the device 10.
- the particular material from which the radiant energy absorbing area 30 is fabricated depends in large part upon the type of radiant energy which is to be applied.
- the area 30 preferably include amounts of a carbon filler so as to absorb a large percentage of the radiant energy lying in this band.
- the radiant energy absorbing area 30 of the device 10 may be variously formed and situated on the body 14 of the device 10.
- the radiant energy absorbing area 30 can comprise a plurality of discrete radiant energy absorbing sites 31 which are applied on the exterior of the body 14 axially of the bore 16.
- each discrete site 31 can be independently melted to open the underlying portion of the body 14 in response to the application of focused radiant energy.
- the device 10 shown in Fig. 9 can be manufactured, for example, by first extruding the body 14, and by then applying the desired number of the radiant energy absorbing sites 31 onto the body 14.
- the radiant energy absorbing sites 31 can be glued, heat stamped, printed, or otherwise affixed on the body 14.
- the radiant energy absorbing area 30 can take the form of a continuous radiant energy absorbing band 32 formed on the body 14 axially of the bore 16. In this arrangement, a selected section of the continuous band 32 can be melted to open the body 14 in response to the application of focused radiant energy.
- the width and length of the band 32 can vary. It can, for example, constitute a relatively thin stripe (as shown in Fig. 3). Alternately, the entire surface of one arcuate side of the body 14 can constitute the radiant energy absorbing band 32.
- the device 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 3, can be manufactured by coextruding the body 14 ahd band 32 in a single step. Alternately, the body 14 can be extruded and the band 32 later applied as a separate piece by gluing, heat sealing, printing, or the like, as heretofore discussed with respect to the Fig. 9 embodiment.
- a pair of the devices 10 as heretofore described may be used to form an assembly 68 to open a fluid path between two conduits.
- means 34 is provided for coupling one device 10, as heretofore described, with a second device.
- the second device is preferably constructed identically to the first described device 10. Because of this, the second device is also designated by the numeral 10.
- Other common structural elements are identified using the same reference numerals as previously assigned.
- each of the radiant energy absorbing areas 30 are retained in facing contact by the coupling means 34.
- the coupling means 34 may be variously constructed.
- the coupling means 34 takes the form of a separate member 36.
- the member 36 has a first generally continuous arcuate interior portion 38, which receives the body 14 of one of the devices 10, and a second, slotted arcuate interior portion 40, into which the body 14 of the other device 10 is placed, with the respective radiant energy absorbing areas 30 aligned in the desired facing contact (see Figs. 4 and 5).
- the member 36 is preferably formed of a resilient material to press the areas 30 of the joined devices 10 into intimate facing contact.
- TPX material from which the body 14 of each device 10 is preferably made, fuses about the periphery of the opening 14 during the melting process.
- a hermetically sealed, sterile fluid path can thus be formed between the devices 10.
- the body 14 can be made of a generally resilient material and be normally circular in cross section. The force applied by a resilient connector member 36 will then deform, or "flatten", the areas 30 along the region of contact to effectively expand the area of facing contact.
- the body 14 can be generally oval in shape (as shown in Figs. 1 and 3 through 5), with the radiant energy absorbing area 30 situated along one of the generally flat sides 42 of the oval.
- the body 14 can be generally D-shaped, with the radiant energy absorbing area 30 situated along the generally flat, or nonarcuate, side 44 of the "D".
- Either oval or D-shaped configuration can be conveniently extruded by conventional techniques. It should be appreciated that other configurations having at least one generally flattened side can be used.
- the body 14 can be extruded in an essentially circular cross section, and the desired oval or D-shape configuration can be formed using conventional post-forming techniques.
- the sealed end 20 of the body 14, where the connection is to be made would have the oval or D-shape configuration, while the other open end of the body 14 could be essentially circular in cross section to facilitate a hermetic fit on the end of conventional fluid tubing, which is also usually circular in cross section.
- At least the portion 46 of the body 14 which is oppositely radially spaced across the bore 16 from the radiant energy absorbing area 30 is made of a material having a rate of absorption of radiant energy which is less than the rate of absorption of the radiant energy absorbing area 30.
- the entire body 14 of the device 10, except for the radiant energy absorbing area 30, is made of a material which, compared to the rate of absorption of the radiant energy absorbing area 30, absorbs relatively none of the applied radiant energy, i.e., it is transparent to the applied radiant energy.
- the coupling means 34 is also preferably made of a material which, compared to the radiant energy absorbing area 30, absorbs relatively lower amounts or relatively none of the applied radiant energy, compared to the absorbing area 30.
- radiant energy is transmitted directly from the external source 48 through the generally nonabsorbing (i.e., transparent) portion 46 and falls directly upon the facing radiant energy absorbing areas 30, with very little or no intervening energy loss. Also by virtue of this arrangement, virtually only the areas 30 upon which the radiant energy is focused are heated, and the remainder of the bodies 14 of the joined devices 10 remain relatively cool.
- the coupling means 34 may take the form of an integrally formed part of one of the devices 10. This arrangement is shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
- the coupling means 34 takes the form of a resilient, movable jaw 48 having a locking portion 50 and a corresponding relatively fixed, notched jaw 52 which selectively receives the locking portion 50 of the movable jaw 48 in a releasable snap-fit.
- the movable jaw 48 is preferably biased toward an opened position, shown in Fig. 6, in which the locking portion 50 is spaced from the fixed jaw 52.
- the other device 10 can be inserted between the open jaws 48 and 52.
- the jaw 48 can then be moved into a closed position, shown in Fig. 7, releasably locking the portion 50 into the fixed jaw 52. Once locked, the radiant energy absorbing areas 30 are retained in the desired intimate facing contact. Radiant energy can then be applied to open a fluid path between the device 10 as heretofore described.
- the device 10 having the integral locking mechanism 34, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, can also be conveniently manufactured using conventional extrusion techniques.
- Fig. 8 Another possible alternate arrangement is shown in Fig. 8.
- the entire body 14 of one of the devices (designated 10a in Fig. 8) absorbs less or relatively no radiant energy.
- the device 10a does not include a radiant energy absorbance area 30 as heretofore discussed.
- the entire body of the other device (designated 10b in Fig. 8) constitutes a radiant energy absorbing area 30.
- the devices 10a and 10b are connected using a relatively non-absorbant connector member 36, as heretofore described. Focused radiant energy is then applied from a source (shown in phantom lines in Fig. 8) which faces the generally transparent device 10a.
- the radiant energy is thus transferred through the relatively nonabsorbing device 10a directly to a portion of the absorbing device 10b.
- the portion of the device 10b on which the energy is focused begins to melt to form an opening.
- heat from the melting portion is transferred to the facing, generally nonabsorbant area of the device 10a by heat conduction, which then also melts to form a corresponding opening.
- a fluid path is thus opened between the devices 10a and 10b, even though only one radiant energy absorbing area is used.
- any of the devices 10 as heretofore described can be used in association with various sterile fluid transfer systems, such as those which transfer fluids between blood bags or solution containers.
- any of the devices 10 are particularly well suited for use in fluid transfer systems in which repeated or multiple connections are desired to be made.
- the containers 58 and 60 each include an integrally connected conduit, respectively 54 and 56.
- container 58 is filled with a fluid 59
- container 60 is empty.
- Conventional user-actuated roller clamps 62 and 64 are included on each conduit 54 and 56. These clamps 62 and 64 are both preferably normally closed.
- One device 10 as heretofore described is attached to the end of each conduit 54 and 56.
- Each device 10 serves to normally seal or close the end of the associated conduit 54 and 56 in the manner heretofore described.
- the devices 10 can be used to couple the two containers 58 and 60 together in fluid communication. More particularly, at the time connection is desired, the terminal portions of the devices 10 can be overlaid one upon the other in the manner shown in Fig. 4 and coupled together, using the heretofore described connector member 36.
- focused radiant energy can be applied to open a fluid path between the devices 10 in the manner heretofore described.
- clamps 62 and 64 associated with the containers 58 and 60 can be opened, and all or a portion of the fluid 59 can be transferred from container 58 into container 60. After the desired quantity of fluid 59 has been transferred, the clamps 62 and 64 are closed.
- the fluid 59 still remaining in the interconnecting tubing between the clamps 62 and 64 is returned to one of the containers 58 and 60 by temporarily opening one of the associated clamps 62 or 64 and raising the other container 58 or 60 higher than the container associated with the open clamp.
- the associated clamp 62 or 64 is then once again closed.
- the connected area 68, along with the connector member 36 can be removed by applying a spaced apart pair of hand seal clips (not shown), or by the formation of a conventional hermetic, snap apart seal (shown in phantom lines in Fig. 12) at each end of the connected area 68.
- the connected area 68 can next be severed as a unit from the system, as shown in Fig. 13.
- the devices 10 remain in shortened form at the end of each conduit 54 and 56. Another connection between the containers 58 and 60, or any other container having a device 10, can be made following the same procedure above described.
- an operator can make a series of connections using a single device 10 having a sufficient preselected length.
- the device 10 grows shorter in overall length and, hence, becomes increasingly more compact and easily handled by the user.
- the device 10 can thus be used by a patient on peritoneal dialysis to make the multiple connections needed regularly introduce and exchange dialysis fluid.
- the device 10 can also be used in chemical formulation and parenteral solution compounding. Such multiple connections can be made without a breach in sterility.
Abstract
Un dispositif de transfert de fluide (10) comprend un corps fusible (14) possédant un alésage axial (16) et une section transversale généralement constante sur toute la longueur axiale de l'alésage. Une zone d'absorption d'énergie radiante (30) est formée dans le corps. En réaction à l'application d'énergie radiante, la zone fond pour former une ouverture (41) dans le corps qui s'étend radialement dans l'alésage. Un des dispositifs peut être utilisé pour former un joint d'étanchéité amovible pour une source de fluide. Deux dispositifs peuvent être couplés entre eux, leurs zones absorbant l'énergie radiante se trouvant alors en contact face à face. En focalisant l'énergie radiante sur les zones en vis-à-vis, on peut former un cheminement de fluide entre les dispositifs couplés. On peut exécuter des connexions répétées en utilisant la même paire de dispositifs, dont la longueur totale devient de plus en plus courte après chaque connexion, ce qui rend le dispositif plus compact.A fluid transfer device (10) includes a fusible body (14) having an axial bore (16) and a generally constant cross section over the entire axial length of the bore. A region for absorbing radiant energy (30) is formed in the body. In response to the application of radiant energy, the area melts to form an opening (41) in the body which extends radially into the bore. One of the devices can be used to form a removable seal for a source of fluid. Two devices can be coupled together, their zones absorbing radiant energy then being in face-to-face contact. By focusing the radiant energy on the opposite areas, one can form a fluid path between the coupled devices. Repeated connections can be made using the same pair of devices, the overall length of which becomes shorter and shorter after each connection, making the device more compact.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US45048282A | 1982-12-16 | 1982-12-16 | |
US450482 | 1982-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0128903A1 true EP0128903A1 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
Family
ID=23788272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83903645A Withdrawn EP0128903A1 (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1983-10-03 | A multiple access fluid transfer device and its method of manufacture |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0128903A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1984002383A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4022256A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1977-05-10 | California Institute Of Technology | Aseptic fluid transfer system |
US4265080A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1981-05-05 | Goldsmith Sydney A | Harvesting apparatus |
US4213640A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1980-07-22 | Alfred Miles | Coupling for interconnecting conduits |
-
1983
- 1983-10-03 EP EP83903645A patent/EP0128903A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-10-03 WO PCT/US1983/001554 patent/WO1984002383A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO8402383A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO1984002383A1 (en) | 1984-06-21 |
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Inventor name: BOGGS, DANIEL, R. |