SE430109B - Sett att omvandla vermeenergi till elektrisk energi med alkalimetall som arbetsemne samt termoelektrisk generatoranordning for omvandlingen - Google Patents
Sett att omvandla vermeenergi till elektrisk energi med alkalimetall som arbetsemne samt termoelektrisk generatoranordning for omvandlingenInfo
- Publication number
- SE430109B SE430109B SE7806325A SE7806325A SE430109B SE 430109 B SE430109 B SE 430109B SE 7806325 A SE7806325 A SE 7806325A SE 7806325 A SE7806325 A SE 7806325A SE 430109 B SE430109 B SE 430109B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- zone
- reaction zone
- solid electrolyte
- furnace
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 106
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 alkali metal cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003251 chemically resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005457 Black-body radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005393 Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006431 Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/21—Temperature-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/813,711 US4098958A (en) | 1977-07-07 | 1977-07-07 | Thermoelectric generator devices and methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7806325L SE7806325L (sv) | 1979-01-08 |
| SE430109B true SE430109B (sv) | 1983-10-17 |
Family
ID=25213147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7806325A SE430109B (sv) | 1977-07-07 | 1978-05-31 | Sett att omvandla vermeenergi till elektrisk energi med alkalimetall som arbetsemne samt termoelektrisk generatoranordning for omvandlingen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4098958A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5418297A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1105557A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2829987C3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2397094A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1601876A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE430109B (de) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1121523B (it) * | 1979-05-29 | 1986-04-02 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per l'accumulo e la produzione di energia mediante stoccaggio di metalli alcalini |
| US4510210A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-04-09 | Ford Motor Company | Internal-integral sodium return line for sodium heat engine |
| FR2601542B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-10-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Element chauffant a tres haute temperature |
| US4868072A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1989-09-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Liquid metal thermal electric converter |
| US4857421A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1989-08-15 | Thermacore, Inc. | Alkali metal thermoelectric genreator |
| US4948679A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-08-14 | Ford Motor Company | Microscreen radiation shield for thermoelectric generator |
| US5042847A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-08-27 | Ford Motor Company | Metal to ceramic sealed joint |
| US5066337A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Thermal power transfer system using applied potential difference to sustain operating pressure difference |
| US5441575A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1995-08-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | AMTEC vapor-vapor series connected cells |
| US5928436A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-07-27 | Advanced Modular Power Systems, Inc. | Means for controlling thermal properties of AMTEC cells |
| US5939666A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-08-17 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Evaporation front position control in alkali metal thermal electric conversion (AMTEC) cells |
| US5929371A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-07-27 | Advanced Modular Power Systems, Inc. | Heat shields for alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cells |
| US5952605A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-09-14 | Advanced Modular Power Systems, Inc. | Graded porosity artery for alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cells |
| US5942719A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-08-24 | Advanced Modular Power Systems, Inc. | Alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cells |
| US6737180B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-05-18 | Johnson Electro Mechanical Systems, Llc | Electrochemical conversion system |
| US6949303B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2005-09-27 | Johnson Electro Mechanical Systems, Llc | Electromechanical conversion system |
| US6899967B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2005-05-31 | Excellatron Solid State, Llc | Electrochemical conversion system |
| US6709778B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-03-23 | Johnson Electro Mechanical Systems, Llc | Electrochemical conversion system |
| US6686076B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-02-03 | Excellatron Solid State, Llc | Electrochemical conversion system |
| US6489049B1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-12-03 | Johnson Electro Mechanical Systems, Llc | Electrochemical conversion system |
| KR100842456B1 (ko) * | 2000-07-28 | 2008-07-01 | 존슨 리서치 앤드 디벨럽먼트 컴퍼니, 인코포레이티드 | 역방향 사이클에서 작동가능한 엔진 |
| US7943250B1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2011-05-17 | Johnson Research & Development Co., Inc. | Electrochemical conversion system for energy management |
| US7960054B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2011-06-14 | Excellatron Solid State Llc | Packaged thin film batteries |
| US20070094865A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2007-05-03 | Ji-Guang Zhang | Packaged thin film batteries and methods of packaging thin film batteries |
| US7731765B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2010-06-08 | Excellatron Solid State, Llc | Air battery and manufacturing method |
| US20080070087A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2008-03-20 | Excellatron Solid State, Llc | Non-volatile cathodes for lithium oxygen batteries and method of producing same |
| US10566669B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2020-02-18 | Johnson Ip Holding, Llc | Lithium oxygen batteries having a carbon cloth current collector and method of producing same |
| US7901730B2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2011-03-08 | Johnson Research & Development Co., Inc. | Thin film ceramic proton conducting electrolyte |
| US8568921B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2013-10-29 | Excellatron Solid State Llc | Regenerative ion exchange fuel cell |
| US7540886B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-06-02 | Excellatron Solid State, Llc | Method of manufacturing lithium battery |
| WO2009117496A2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Excellatron Solid State, Llc | Oxygen battery system |
| KR101137377B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-10 | 2012-04-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 단위 열전환 발전기 및 열전환 발전 시스템 |
| KR101146676B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고체 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 열전환 발전기 |
| JP5210450B1 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-06-12 | 直芳 可知 | 燃料電池および燃料電池システム |
| JP2014191878A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | アルカリ金属熱電変換器 |
| JP6012526B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-10-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | アルカリ金属熱電変換器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3404036A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-10-01 | Ford Motor Co | Energy conversion device comprising a solid crystalline electrolyte and a solid reaction zone separator |
| US3404035A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-10-01 | Ford Motor Co | Secondary battery employing molten alkali metal reactant |
| GB1137079A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-12-18 | Ford Motor Co | Batteries |
| US3511715A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1970-05-12 | Valley Co Inc | Method and apparatus for direct conversion of thermal energy to electrical energy |
| US3458356A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1969-07-29 | Ford Motor Co | Thermo-electric generator |
| US3533848A (en) * | 1967-04-20 | 1970-10-13 | Gen Electric | Sodium-sulfur fuel cell units |
| GB1525709A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1978-09-20 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | Thermo-electric generators |
| US4049877A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-09-20 | Ford Motor Company | Thermoelectric generator |
-
1977
- 1977-07-07 US US05/813,711 patent/US4098958A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-05-19 CA CA303,782A patent/CA1105557A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-23 GB GB21438/78A patent/GB1601876A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-31 SE SE7806325A patent/SE430109B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-23 FR FR7818818A patent/FR2397094A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-06-27 JP JP7710078A patent/JPS5418297A/ja active Pending
- 1978-07-07 DE DE2829987A patent/DE2829987C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7806325L (sv) | 1979-01-08 |
| DE2829987B2 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
| FR2397094A1 (fr) | 1979-02-02 |
| US4098958A (en) | 1978-07-04 |
| JPS5418297A (en) | 1979-02-10 |
| FR2397094B1 (de) | 1983-10-07 |
| CA1105557A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
| DE2829987A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
| DE2829987C3 (de) | 1981-07-16 |
| GB1601876A (en) | 1981-11-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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