SE416612B - PROCEDURE FOR FIXING FORMS OF FABRIC AND FILES AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR FIXING FORMS OF FABRIC AND FILES AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDUREInfo
- Publication number
- SE416612B SE416612B SE7803025A SE7803025A SE416612B SE 416612 B SE416612 B SE 416612B SE 7803025 A SE7803025 A SE 7803025A SE 7803025 A SE7803025 A SE 7803025A SE 416612 B SE416612 B SE 416612B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- projection
- groove
- sections
- intended
- objects
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 24
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H37/00—Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments
- A41H37/10—Setting buttons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
- B29C65/601—Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
- B29C65/606—Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2019/00—Buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons for haberdashery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Description
vsozozs-1 9 2 följd. Knappar och föremål av denna kända typ har därför endast fått begränsad användning i konfektionsindustrin och endast i samband med grova plagg, såsom arbetskläder. vsozozs-1 9 2 sequ. Buttons and objects of this known type have therefore only been used to a limited extent in the clothing industry and only in connection with coarse garments, such as workwear.
Föreliggande uppfinning har till ändamål att åstadkomma ett förfarande, medelst vilket en knapp eller liknande, som kan vara ut- förd i endast en del kan fästas vid ett tyg eller en folie efter att ha anbringats mot dess ena sida.The object of the present invention is to provide a method, by means of which a button or the like, which can be made in only one part, can be attached to a fabric or a foil after it has been applied to one side thereof.
Uppfinningen har även till ändamål att åstadkomma en anordning för förfarandets genomförande.The invention also has for its object to provide a device for carrying out the method.
Uppfinningens ändamål uppnås genom att genomföra förfarandet respektive utföra anordningen med de i patentkraven 1 respektive angivna kännetecknen.The object of the invention is achieved by carrying out the method or carrying out the device with the features stated in claims 1 and 2, respectively.
På bifogade ritningar åskådliggöres förfarandet genom att fast- sättningen av knappar i tvâ olika utföringsformer visas. Därjämte visas anordningen för förfarandets genomförande i tvâ utföríngsformer.In the accompanying drawings, the procedure is illustrated by showing the fastening of buttons in two different embodiments. In addition, the device for carrying out the method is shown in two embodiments.
I fig. 1 visas därvid fastsättning knappen enligt den första utföringsformen i ett första arbetsmoment; i fig. 2 i ett andra arbets- moment och i fig. 3 i det slutliga, tredje arbetsmomentet. I fig. 4 visas knappen enligt den andra utföringsformen fastsatt. I fig. 5 visas anordningen för fastsättning i den första utföringsformen och i fig. 6 i den andra utföringsformen.Fig. 1 then shows the fastening button according to the first embodiment in a first working step; in Fig. 2 in a second working step and in Fig. 3 in the final, third working step. Fig. 4 shows the button according to the second embodiment attached. Fig. 5 shows the fastening device in the first embodiment and Fig. 6 in the second embodiment.
I fig. l visas en knapp 1, som skall fästas vid ett tyg 2 och enligt figurerna därvid är trädd genom ett knapphål 3 i ett mellan tyget 2 och knappen 1 liggande tygstycke 4. Knappen 1 består av ett huvud S, en ansats 6 och en spetsig tapp 7.Fig. 1 shows a button 1, which is to be attached to a fabric 2 and according to the figures is threaded through a buttonhole 3 in a piece of fabric 4 lying between the fabric 2 and the button 1. The button 1 consists of a head S, a shoulder 6 and a pointed pin 7.
I fig. 4 visas ett annat utförande av en knapp, här betecknad & Denna knapp har ett huvud 9 och en ansats 10, men med tvâ spetsiga tappar ll. Även i fig. 4 återfinnes tygstyckena 2 och 4.Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of a button, here denoted & This button has a head 9 and a shoulder 10, but with two pointed pins ll. Also in Fig. 4 are the fabric pieces 2 and 4.
I Av figurerna framgår att en anordning för fastsättning av knap- pen 1 respektive 8 är anordnad med en skena 12 med ett spår 13, i vil- ket knapphuvudet 5 respektive 9 kan inrymmas. Spåret 13 är täckt med en platta 14. Som ett mothåll är på enarm lSanordnat en yta med ett genomgående hål 16 och en i hålet 16 rörlig dorn med en skâlformig ändfördjupning 18.The figures show that a device for fastening the buttons 1 and 8, respectively, is provided with a rail 12 with a groove 13, in which the button head 5 and 9, respectively, can be accommodated. The groove 13 is covered with a plate 14. As an abutment, on one arm 1 a surface is provided with a through hole 16 and a mandrel movable in the hole 16 with a shell-shaped end depression 18.
I fig. 5 visas i perspektivvy anordningen underifrån. Av fi- guren framgår att skenan 12 (som i fig. 1 - 4 visas förenklad) är in- delad i sektioner av vilka ett antal av sektionenerna, betecknade 19 är svängbara kring en axel 20 medan de övriga sektionerna, beteckna- de 21, är fasta. Samtligasekthmærna 19, 21 uppvisar ett spår för upp- tagande av knapparna således ett spår sådant som 13 (fig. 1). Sektio- nerna 21 förtäckes av den i fig. 1 visade plattan 14, vilken uppvisar s 7803025-1 ett tvärs över ifrågavarande sektion löpande spår 22. Sektíonerna 19 förtäckas av plattor 23 med ett tvärgående spår 24 och en avslutande kant 25. Plattorna 23 löper i icke visade slíder i riktningen av spå- ret 24 och kan föras fram och åter medelst hävarmar 26 på en genom- löpande axel 27, försedd med en elastisk koppling 28, Sektionerna 19, 21 tillsammans med de övriga beskrivna anord- ningarna bildar en från ett maskinstativ 29 utskjutande list. Spâret 13 genom sektionerna mynnar i maskinstativet i'en anordning för till- förande av knappar, som inmatas i den första sektionen Zl med sina tappar 7 utskjutande från sektionerna. Axlarna 20 och 28 är anslutna till ej visade automatiska vridanordningar. Dessa är därvid så inrät- tade att en till axeln 20 ansluten vridanordning kan föra sektionerna 19 mellan det i fig. 5 visade läget och ett läge i linje med sektio- nerna 21, i vilket läge spåret 13 genom samtliga sektioner är obrutet.Fig. 5 shows the device from below from a perspective view. The figure shows that the rail 12 (shown in Figs. 1-4 in simplified form) is divided into sections of which a number of the sections, designated 19, are pivotable about an axis 20 while the other sections, designated 21, are fixed. All the sects 19, 21 have a groove for receiving the buttons, thus a groove such as 13 (Fig. 1). The sections 21 are covered by the plate 14 shown in Fig. 1, which has a groove 22 running across the section in question. The sections 19 are covered by plates 23 with a transverse groove 24 and a terminating edge 25. The plates 23 run in slides (not shown) in the direction of the groove 24 and can be reciprocated by means of levers 26 on a continuous shaft 27, provided with an elastic coupling 28, the sections 19, 21 together with the other described devices form a a machine rack 29 projecting strip. The groove 13 through the sections opens into the machine frame in a device for supplying buttons, which are fed into the first section Z1 with its pins 7 projecting from the sections. The shafts 20 and 28 are connected to automatic turning devices (not shown). These are then arranged so that a turning device connected to the shaft 20 can guide the sections 19 between the position shown in Fig. 5 and a position in line with the sections 21, in which position the groove 13 through all sections is unbroken.
Vridanordningen för axeln 28 är inrättad att genom svängning av häv- armarna 26 föra plattorna 23 i tre olika lägen, nämligen det i fig. 5 visade läget med knappens tapp 7 i spåret 24, ett läge där kanten 25 befinner sig omedelbart vid sidan om (den högra sidan i fig. 5) tap- pen 7 och ett läge där spåret 13 helt frilägges. I den sista sektio- nen avslutas spåret 13 genom en ändplatta 30.The rotating device for the shaft 28 is arranged to pivot the plates 23 into three different positions by pivoting the lever arms 26, namely the position shown in Fig. 5 with the pin pin 7 in the groove 24, a position where the edge 25 is immediately at the side ( the right side in Fig. 5) the pin 7 and a position where the groove 13 is completely exposed. In the last section, the groove 13 is terminated by an end plate 30.
Maskinstatívet 29 uppbär även armen' 15, som befinner sig fron- talt framför sektionerna 19 i dessas i fig. 5 visade läge. Armen 15 uppvisar ett antal hål, nämligen de i fig. l - 3 visade hålen 16.The machine frame 29 also supports the arm '15, which is located in front of the sections 19 in their position shown in Fig. 5. The arm 15 has a number of holes, namely the holes 16 shown in Figs. 1-3.
Ytterligare en arm 32 uppbäres av maskínstativet 29 och denna arm upp- visar ett antal dornar, nämligen dornarna 17 enligt fig. 1 - 3. Dor- narna 17 sträcker sig in i motsvarande hål 16 på armen 15 och en dorn befinner sig framför var och en av sektionerna 19, centralt mitt för tappens 7 läge såsom visas i fig. l - 3. Armen 15 kan vara försedd med hål 16 till större antal än sektionerna 19 och med de övertaliga hålen placerade mitt för sektionerna 21. Armen 15 kan även ha lägen för ytterligare dornar 17 mitt för de övertaliga hålen 16. Genom att utbyta vissa av sektionerna 21 mot sektioner 19 och samtidigt insätta motsvarande dornar 17 kan anordningen förses med ett varierande antal knappfastsättningsställen, sådana som visas i fig. 1 - 3 och represen- terade av sektionerna 19.Another arm 32 is supported by the machine frame 29 and this arm has a number of mandrels, namely the mandrels 17 according to Figs. 1 - 3. The mandrels 17 extend into the corresponding holes 16 on the arm 15 and a mandrel is located in front of each one of the sections 19, centrally in the middle of the position of the pin 7 as shown in Figs. 1-3. positions for additional mandrels 17 in the middle of the redundant holes 16. By exchanging some of the sections 21 for sections 19 and at the same time inserting corresponding mandrels 17, the device can be provided with a varying number of button fastening points, such as shown in Figs. 1-3 and represented of sections 19.
Armen 15 och armen 32 är båda förskjutbara mot och från den av sektionerna 19, 21 bildade armen medelst en slid 31 i maskinstativet 29.The arm 15 and the arm 32 are both displaceable towards and from the arm formed by the sections 19, 21 by means of a slide 31 in the machine frame 29.
I fig. 6 visas ett hnndverktyg för ísättning av knappar. Det- ta är utfört i form av en tång med en skänkel 33 med ett spår 34, mot- svarande spåret 13 samt en skänkel 35 med en dorn 36. ..,7803Û25-1 4 Enligt uppfinningen skall knapparna l fäsïas”vïd tygët'? genom att tappen 7 formas till ett huvud medelst ultraljudbearbetning. För detta ändamål skall dornarna 17 respektive 36 bringas att víbrera.Fig. 6 shows a hand tool for inserting buttons. This is made in the form of a pair of pliers with a leg 33 with a groove 34, corresponding to the groove 13 and a leg 35 with a mandrel 36, according to the invention. ? by forming the pin 7 into a head by means of ultrasonic processing. For this purpose, the mandrels 17 and 36, respectively, must be caused to vibrate.
För detta ändamål är armen 32 ansluten till en ultraljudgenerator för området 18.000 - 30.000 perioder/sekund. På samma sätt är dornen 36, som är fjädrande upphängd i skänkeln 35 ansluten till en ultraljuds- generator. Dornen 36 kan exempelvis vara försedd med en piezo-elekt- risk kristall. Denna bringas att vibrera om en ström med det avsedda periodtalet tillföres. Detta sker via en kabel 37 från ett oscillator- aggregat 38. Lämpligen kan detta oscillatoraggregat uppvisa en lös- tagbar anslutning 39 för kabeln 37, så att även andra verktyg för exem- pelvis andra typer av knappar, hakar, öglor och liknande eller för förslutning av förpackningar kan anslutas.For this purpose, the arm 32 is connected to an ultrasonic generator for the range 18,000 - 30,000 periods / second. In the same way, the mandrel 36, which is resiliently suspended in the leg 35, is connected to an ultrasonic generator. The mandrel 36 may, for example, be provided with a piezoelectric crystal. This is caused to vibrate if a current with the intended period number is applied. This is done via a cable 37 from an oscillator assembly 38. Preferably, this oscillator assembly can have a detachable connection 39 for the cable 37, so that also other tools for eg other types of buttons, hooks, loops and the like or for closure of packaging can be connected.
Vibratoraggregatet för dornarna 17 kan exempelvis bestå av ett elektromagnetiskt aggregat i maskinstativet 29, som vibrerar hela ar- men SZ eller kristallvibratorer i de enskilda dornarna 17. En lämplig plast för bearbetning medelst ultraljud har visats vara acetalplast.The vibrator assembly for the mandrels 17 may, for example, consist of an electromagnetic assembly in the machine frame 29, which vibrates the entire arm SZ or crystal vibrators in the individual mandrels 17. A suitable plastic for processing by ultrasound has been shown to be acetal plastic.
Förloppet vid fastsättning av en knapp sker enligt följande beskrivning, varvid hänvisas till figurerna 1 - 3: Knapphuvudet 5 fasthålles så att spetsen på tappen 7 befinner sig på avstånd över en yta, mot vilken tyget 2, i vilket knappen skall fastsättas, kan vila. Skall knappen isättas i ett färdigt plagg kan man lämpligen sörja för plaggets knäppning samtidigt med fastsättning av knappen genom att tygets Z motstycke 4 lägges med sitt motsvarande knapphål under tappen 7. Knapphålet 3 framgår av fig. 1. Nu föres knappen 1 ned, så att ansatsen 6 vilar mot tyget 2 och alltså befinner sig i knapphålet 3. Tygstyckena 2 och 4 pressas således samman mellan den knappen fasthållande anordníngen och sagda yta för tygets uppbärande.The process for fastening a button takes place according to the following description, reference being made to Figures 1 - 3: The button head 5 is held so that the tip of the pin 7 is at a distance over a surface against which the fabric 2 in which the button is to be fastened can rest. If the button is to be inserted into a finished garment, the garment can be fastened at the same time as the button is fastened by placing the fabric Z's counterpart 4 with its corresponding buttonhole under the pin 7. The buttonhole 3 is shown in Fig. 1. Now the button 1 is lowered so that the shoulder 6 rests against the fabric 2 and is thus located in the buttonhole 3. The fabric pieces 2 and 4 are thus compressed between the button holding device and said surface for supporting the fabric.
I detta läge föres dornen under vibrering med ultraljudssvängningar i området 18.000 - 30.000 perioder/sekund upp mot tappen 7. Den kom- mer därvid enligt fig. 3 att formas plastiskt efter försänkningen 18 i dornen 17 och bilda ett huvud på tygets 2 till knapphuvudet S mot- stående sida. Knappen l fasthålles härigenom. Ansatsen 6 förhindrar att själva knapphuvudet får anliggning mot tyget, så att knäppningen försvåras. Ansatsen 6 bildar således ett slags stjälk för knappen.In this position, the mandrel is moved under vibration with ultrasonic oscillations in the range 18,000 - 30,000 periods / second up towards the pin 7. It will then, according to Fig. 3, be formed plastically after the recess 18 in the mandrel 17 and form a head on the fabric 2 to the button head S opposite side. The button l is thereby held. The shoulder 6 prevents the button head itself from coming into contact with the fabric, so that the buttoning is made more difficult. The shoulder 6 thus forms a kind of stem for the button.
'Om knappen enligt fig. 4 är försedd med två spetsar kommer des- sa att passera genom tyget 2 på avstånd från varandra omgrípande mel- lanliggande trådar. Vid val av lämplig plast i knappen, i detta fall 8, formas den, så att tapparna ll sammansmälter och bíldarettnämnda mellanliggande trådar omgripande huvud. .Knappen kan även förses med flera tappar än två exempelvis fyra, varigenom knappen får en mycket kraftig fastsättning. s 7803025-1 Vid anordningen enligt fíg. S bildar armen 15 den nämnda ytan, på vilken tygstyckena placeras. Armen kompletteras lämpligen med si- dostycken, så att ett bord bildas. Hurljstmiavsektionerna 19, Zl och armen 15 sammanföres samt hur dornarna föres mot tapparna 7 framgår tydligt av fig. 1 - 3. Förflyttningen sker därvid genom förande av armarna 15 och 32 i sliden 31. Vid fastsättningsoperatíonen befinner sig knapparna i sektionerna 19 i de i fig 5 visade lägena. När fast- sättningen avslutats föres genom vridning av axeln 27 plattorna 23 helt vid sidan om de i sektionerna 19 placerade knapparna, så att des- sa går fria från plattornas respektive kanter 25. Knapparna kan nu uttryckas ur spåren 13 och plagget avlägsnas.If the button according to Fig. 4 is provided with two tips, these will pass through the fabric 2 at a distance from interlocking intermediate threads. When selecting a suitable plastic in the button, in this case 8, it is formed so that the pins 11 fuse and the intermediate wires mentioned in the billet surrounding the surrounding threads. .The button can also be provided with more than two pins, for example four, whereby the button gets a very strong attachment. s 7803025-1 At the device according to fig. S, the arm 15 forms the said surface, on which the pieces of cloth are placed. The arm is suitably supplemented with side pieces, so that a table is formed. The hollow sections 19, Z1 and the arm 15 are joined together and how the mandrels are moved towards the pins 7 is clearly shown in Figs. 5 showed the modes. When the fastening has been completed, the plates 23 are moved completely by the rotation of the shaft 27 next to the buttons placed in the sections 19, so that these are free from the respective edges 25 of the plates. The buttons can now be expressed from the grooves 13 and the garment removed.
När så har skett vrides sektionerna 19 i linje med sektioner- na Zl genom vridning av axeln 20. Därigenom kommer spåret 13 att bli iobrutet och från maskinstativet 29 kan flera knappar frammatas för påfyllningavsektnmærna 19. Därvid befinner sig plattorna 23 i sitt mellanläge, så att kanten 25 befinner sig omedelbart till höger om läget för tapparna 7. Härigenom kan knapparna passera in i sektioner- na 19 men plattan hindrar att de faller ur sitt spâr 13. När påfyll- ning har skett föres plattorna 23 fram så spåret 24 grenslar respek- tive tapp 7 och knappen fasthålles stadigt för nästa fastsättnings- operation. Denna sker efter det att sektionerna 19 vridits ned i det i fig. 5 visade läget och efter det att ett nytt plagg placerats på armen 15.When this has been done, the sections 19 are rotated in line with the sections Z1 by turning the shaft 20. As a result, the groove 13 will be broken and from the machine frame 29 several buttons can be advanced for the filling sections 19. The plates 23 are in their intermediate position, so that the edge 25 is immediately to the right of the position of the pins 7. As a result, the buttons can pass into the sections 19, but the plate prevents them from falling out of their groove 13. When filling has taken place, the plates 23 are advanced so that the groove 24 branches resp. tive pin 7 and the button is held firmly for the next fastening operation. This takes place after the sections 19 have been turned down in the position shown in Fig. 5 and after a new garment has been placed on the arm 15.
Vid hantverksmässig fastsättning medelst verktyget enligt fig. 6 ilägges en knapp i spåret 34 och plagget lägges mot skänkeln 35. Där- efter sammanföres de båda skänklarna, så att knappen börjar anligga mot dornen 36. Denna är därvid utsatt för vibrationer genom drift från aggregatet 58. Dess tapp kommer således att formas såsom förut beskrivits och ge ett fasthållande huvud på knappen.When hand-fastened by means of the tool according to Fig. 6, a button is inserted in the groove 34 and the garment is placed against the leg 35. The two legs are then joined together, so that the button begins to abut against the mandrel 36. This is then exposed to vibrations by operation from the assembly 58. Its pin will thus be shaped as previously described and provide a retaining head on the button.
Som angivit inledningsvis är uppfinningen ej begränsad till knappar. Sålunda kan föremålet, som skall fästas, lika väl vara ut- format som exempelvis en hake eller en hyska. Oavsett föremålets funktion är det dock försett med en eller flera tappar, som är anord- nade att deformeras vid fastsättningsoperationen. Den beskrivna anord- ningen för fastsättande av knappen måste vid andra typer av föremål modifieras och då särskilt med avseende till den ränna i vilken före- målet matas fram.As stated at the outset, the invention is not limited to buttons. Thus, the object to be attached may as well be designed as, for example, a hook or a hook. Irrespective of the function of the object, however, it is provided with one or more pins, which are arranged to be deformed during the fastening operation. The described device for fastening the button must be modified for other types of objects and then especially with regard to the chute in which the object is fed.
Den beskrivna anordningen i sina båda utföríngsformer utgör en ny anordning för förfarandets genomförande. Emellertid kan förfaran- det enligt uppfinningen tillämpas även vid andra anordningar, exempel- vis en modifierad form av den i svenskt patent nr. 76l009S-7 angivna anordningen för fastsättande av knappar. Därvid måste denna anordning _ d' ,_7soz@2s-1 6 vara anpassad för frammatning av endast ett föremål på en sida av' ' tyget (istället för två på var sin sida om tyget belägna föremål) samt kompletterad med anordningar för tappens deformering.The described device in its two embodiments constitutes a new device for carrying out the method. However, the method according to the invention can also be applied to other devices, for example a modified form of the one in Swedish patent no. 76l009S-7 specified device for fastening buttons. In this case, this device must be adapted for advancing only one object on one side of the fabric (instead of two objects located on opposite sides of the fabric) and supplemented with devices for deforming the pin.
Vid beskrivningen av utföríngsexemplen har förutsatts att tap- pen skall deformeras för fasthållning av föremålet medelst ultraljud.In describing the exemplary embodiments, it has been assumed that the pin must be deformed for holding the object by means of ultrasound.
Detta har visat sig vara en väl användbar och lämplig bearbetnings- metod i sammanhanget. Det är dock ej uteslutet att tappen kan defor~ meras på det sätt som angivits för fasthållande av föremålet medelst värme eller högfrekvent elektrisk ström. Om dessa medel användes istället för vibrationer i ultraljudsomrâdet kan anordningen i huvud- sak förbli oförändrad blott med den skillnad att den beskrivna dornen ej utsättas för vibrationer utan uppvärmes respektive tillföres hög- frekvent elektrisk ström.This has proven to be a very useful and suitable processing method in this context. However, it is not excluded that the pin may be deformed in the manner indicated for holding the object by means of heat or high frequency electric current. If these means are used instead of vibrations in the ultrasonic range, the device can remain essentially unchanged only with the difference that the described mandrel is not exposed to vibrations but is heated or supplied with high-frequency electric current.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7803025A SE416612B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1978-03-16 | PROCEDURE FOR FIXING FORMS OF FABRIC AND FILES AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
| SE7900444A SE412687B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-01-18 | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR APPLICATION OF BUTTONS AND SIMILAR BUTTONS |
| SE7900444D SE7900444L (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-01-18 | PROCEDURE AND APPLIANCE FOR FITTING BUTTONS ON CLOTHES AND EQUIVALENTS |
| SE7901967A SE432694B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-05 | Process for attaching objects like buttons to fabrics |
| PCT/SE1979/000055 WO1979000777A1 (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-13 | Method to fasten elements as buttons to a textile material and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
| GB8011260A GB2045058B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-13 | Method to fasten elements as buttons to a textile material and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
| DE2943217T DE2943217C2 (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-13 | Ultrasonic bonding of plastics buttons to fabric |
| JP50049379A JPS6143443B2 (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-13 | |
| CH1050479A CH641017A5 (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-13 | METHOD FOR ATTACHING A PLASTIC BUTTON TO A TEXTILE MATERIAL AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD. |
| FR7906642A FR2419689A1 (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-15 | Ultrasonic forming of thermoplastic button stud heads |
| IT2108579A IT1111941B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-03-16 | PROCEDURE FOR FIXING TO A TEXTILE MATERIAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE KIND OF BUTTONS AND EQUIPMENT TO REALIZE THE PROCEDURE |
| AU50995/79A AU5099579A (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-20 | Setting button elements |
| DK477279A DK477279A (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-11-12 | PROCEDURE FOR PLACING OBJECTS SUCH AS BUTTONS ON A TEXTILE MATERIAL AND AN APPLIANCE FOR APPLYING THE PROCEDURE |
| US06/173,199 US4312077A (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-11-16 | Method of fastening buttons and the like to a textile material and an apparatus for practising such method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7803025A SE416612B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1978-03-16 | PROCEDURE FOR FIXING FORMS OF FABRIC AND FILES AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
| AU50995/79A AU5099579A (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-20 | Setting button elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7803025L SE7803025L (en) | 1979-09-17 |
| SE416612B true SE416612B (en) | 1981-01-26 |
Family
ID=25629140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7803025A SE416612B (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1978-03-16 | PROCEDURE FOR FIXING FORMS OF FABRIC AND FILES AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6143443B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2943217C2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2045058B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE416612B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1979000777A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998051174A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Petersson, Elisabeth | Method for fastening buttons by welding and a device for making said method |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2472351A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-07-03 | Papazian Richard | Ultrasonic device for fixture of buttons in fabric - by melting base of shank into sec. button head |
| EP0041067A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-12-09 | PAPAZIAN, Richard | Process and device for ultrasonic fixing of an element such as a button on a cloth |
| SE422401B (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1982-03-08 | New Products Investment Ab Npi | DEVICE FOR FITTING BUTTONS TO A CLOTHING OR LIKE |
| JP5399488B2 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2014-01-29 | Ykk株式会社 | Button mounting member |
| JP5540003B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-07-02 | Ykk株式会社 | Upper mold for button mounting |
| JP2016141907A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-08 | 武田精機株式会社 | Caulking punch for fitting snap fastener and fitting machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH332595A (en) * | 1954-01-18 | 1958-09-15 | Lehre Frithjof | Method for attaching buttons to articles of clothing and apparatus for its execution |
| DE1210405B (en) * | 1955-02-12 | 1966-02-10 | Messerschmitt Ag | Process for producing point-by-point, seam-like connections of flat material structures by means of thermoplastic materials and a device for carrying out this process |
| CH411427A (en) * | 1963-11-01 | 1966-04-15 | Quiblier Wilhelm | Clothes button |
| DE1460145A1 (en) * | 1963-11-11 | 1968-12-05 | Kurt Traubach | Device for attaching buttons to items of clothing or the like. |
| GB1180383A (en) * | 1965-11-18 | 1970-02-04 | Sangamo Weston | Improvements in or relating to Methods of Securing Two Rigid Bodies, at least One of which is of a Plastics Material having Thermoplasticity |
| US3360835A (en) * | 1966-12-21 | 1968-01-02 | Ross L. Foertmeyer | Pin and socket threadless button assembly |
| BE759717A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1971-06-02 | Textron Inc | PLASTIC TIE AND METHOD FOR FIXING IT TO FABRIC |
-
1978
- 1978-03-16 SE SE7803025A patent/SE416612B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-03-13 GB GB8011260A patent/GB2045058B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-13 DE DE2943217T patent/DE2943217C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-03-13 WO PCT/SE1979/000055 patent/WO1979000777A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-13 JP JP50049379A patent/JPS6143443B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998051174A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Petersson, Elisabeth | Method for fastening buttons by welding and a device for making said method |
| US6375772B1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 2002-04-23 | Bengt Petersson | Method for fastening buttons by welding and a device for making said method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6143443B2 (en) | 1986-09-27 |
| WO1979000777A1 (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| GB2045058B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| DE2943217C2 (en) | 1990-05-03 |
| GB2045058A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| SE7803025L (en) | 1979-09-17 |
| JPS55500459A (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| DE2943217T1 (en) | 1981-01-08 |
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