SE2000198A1 - Bumps for tires and shoes - Google Patents

Bumps for tires and shoes

Info

Publication number
SE2000198A1
SE2000198A1 SE2000198A SE2000198A SE2000198A1 SE 2000198 A1 SE2000198 A1 SE 2000198A1 SE 2000198 A SE2000198 A SE 2000198A SE 2000198 A SE2000198 A SE 2000198A SE 2000198 A1 SE2000198 A1 SE 2000198A1
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
tires
shoes
hubs
energy
tire
Prior art date
Application number
SE2000198A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Arne Postonen
Original Assignee
Arne Postonen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arne Postonen filed Critical Arne Postonen
Priority to SE2000198A priority Critical patent/SE2000198A1/en
Publication of SE2000198A1 publication Critical patent/SE2000198A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/14Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
    • B60C11/16Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/52Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
    • B29D30/66Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
    • B29D2030/662Treads with antiskid properties, i.e. with spikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/52Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
    • B29D30/66Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
    • B29D2030/667Treads with antiskid properties, e.g. having special patterns or special rubber compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/52Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
    • B29D30/66Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/14Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
    • B60C11/16Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
    • B60C11/1643Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/14Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
    • B60C11/16Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
    • B60C11/1643Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical
    • B60C11/165Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical conical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/14Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
    • B60C11/16Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
    • B60C11/1675Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile with special shape of the plug- tip
    • B60C11/1681Spherical top portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • B60C19/002Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

: Uppfinningen avser nabbar sfäriskt- och strömlinje-formade. De kan sättas i däck och skor för att minska oljud från däck och skor. Mina nabbar får ett däck eller en sko att minska oljud och minska energiåtgången och minska halkrisk.Dagens skor och däck är i princip platta vid kontakt mot underlaget. Mitt däck och,sko har sfäriskt och strömlinjeformade formade nabbar. De har mittparti (002) som är mer slitstarkt än omgivande parti (001) och innehållande styvare element som kolfiberstav(00x). Allt detta ger tystare gång och energibesparande emedan det styvare elementet först accumuliserar energi (018, 023) vid isättning och sedan avger energi (0019,020) när den lämnar underlaget. Dessutom kommer däcket och skon motverkande halka genom sina många nabbar liksom dubbdäck och spikskor gör.The invention relates to hubs spherically and streamlined. They can be put in tires and shoes to reduce noise from tires and shoes. My hubs get a tire or a shoe to reduce noise and reduce energy consumption and reduce the risk of slipping. Today's shoes and tires are basically flat when in contact with the ground. My tire and, shoe have spherical and streamlined shaped hubs. They have a central portion (002) that is more durable than the surrounding portion (001) and contains stiffer elements such as carbon fiber rod (00x). All this provides quieter running and energy saving because the stiffer element first accumulates energy (018, 023) upon insertion and then emits energy (0019,020) as it leaves the substrate. In addition, the tire and shoe will counteractively slip through its many hubs as studded tires and spikes do.

Description

BESKRIVNING! Beskrivning av min uppfinning av nabbar till däck ochskor. DESCRIPTION! Description of my invention of hubs for tires and shoes.

Bakgrund: Skillnaden mellan hur en indian och encowboy går är att indianen går ljudlöst och cowboyen klampar fram.Skillnaden mellan mitt däck och andra däck och min sko och andra skor ärlikadant. Background: The difference between how an Indian and encowboy walk is that the Indian walks silently and the cowboy clumps forward. The difference between my tire and other tires and my shoe and other shoes is similar.

Hur är det möjligt? Jo tänk att du klampar in med skorsom har flat botten och jämnför med skor, som har små nabbar (G01)formade som en kon eller sfäriskt formade (992,@93) och elleraerodnamiskt formade (G11), så hör du att det låter tystare med nabbar påskorna. Ändamålet med min uppfinning är att minska oljudet fråndäck från bilar, när de körs och minska energiåtgången och minskahalkrisk. Nuvarande däck har platt yta mot underlaget eller vägen. Dessaplatta däck slår hårt mot underlaget liksom cowboyens känga och gerifrån sig oljudet. How is that possible? Well, imagine that you clamp in with shoes that have a flat bottom and compare with shoes that have small hubs (G01) shaped like a cone or spherically shaped (992, @ 93) and aerodynamically shaped (G11), so you hear that it sounds quieter with nabbar Easter. The object of my invention is to reduce the noise from tires from cars, when they are driving and to reduce energy consumption and reduce the risk of slipping. Current tires have a flat surface against the ground or road. These flat tires hit the ground hard, as does the cowboy's boot and make a noise.

Mitt däck har nabbar formade som kon eller sfär ochsamt V strömlinjeformade. Mina däck ger mindre oljud eftersomde inte har platt yta mot underlaget utan konisk eller sfärisk ellerströmlinjeformad. My tire has hubs shaped like a cone or sphere and also V streamlined. My tires make less noise because they do not have a flat surface against the ground but conical or spherical or streamlined.

Man kan höra oljud från däcken kilometervis frånlivligt “. trafikerad motorväg. Oljud upplevs negativt. Man kanaldrig vänja sig vid oljud enligt vetenskapen.betta innebär att det iprincip var M dåligt val att bo nära en motorväg eller livligtrafikerad väg. You can hear noise from the tires for miles. busy motorway. Noise is experienced negatively. You can never get used to noise according to science. Betta means that in principle it was a bad choice to live near a motorway or a busy road.

Min uppfinning löser oljudproblemet genom nabbar (001)som är sfäriskt eller rundande format (662,603) och samtströmlinjeformade (011), så att en rundande eller sfärisk eller koniskyta, o ej platt yta, träffar marken vid gång.De har ocksåströmlinjeform (911) liksom en flygplansvinge. för att vara meraeropdynamiskt formade och för att luft och vatten skall glida åt sidanlättare. ' ' Nabbarna är förstärkt med slitstarkare material inuti(992) än ' * omgivande parti (093). Inuti parti (092) finns enkolfiberstav (619) eller nylon eller annan plast som etenplast somstabiliserar ' nabben och ger den viss svikt. My invention solves the noise problem by hubs (001) which are spherical or rounded in shape (662,603) and co-streamlined (011) so that a rounding or spherical or conical surface, and not a flat surface, strikes the ground when walking. They also have streamlined shape (911) as well. an aircraft wing. to be more aerodynamically shaped and for air and water to slide to the side lighter. '' The hubs are reinforced with more durable material inside (992) than the * * surrounding part (093). Inside the part (092) there is a carbon fiber rod (619) or nylon or other plastic such as ethylene plastic which stabilizes the 'hub and gives it some failure.

Detta gör att omgivande nabbparti (963) slits mera äninutipartiet (692, 610), och då kommer formen av ensfär att ß bibehållas mer eller mindre under däckets livslängd.Dessa former minskar oljudet. This causes the surrounding hub portion (963) to wear more than the inner portion (692, 610), and then the shape of the single sphere will be ß maintained more or less during the life of the tire. These shapes reduce the noise.

Materialet (992) kan förstärkas med trådar somnylontrådar eller etentrådar eller metalltrådar eller annat starktmaterial tex kolfiber (G10) för att stabilisera nabben och ge svikt. The material (992) can be reinforced with threads such as nylon threads or ethylene threads or metal threads or other strong material such as carbon fiber (G10) to stabilize the hub and provide failure.

Nabbarna kan sättas i hål (697) i en slitbana (968) somkan K J, vulkaniseras på däckstommen íïwš). The hubs can be put in holes (697) in a tread (968) which can be K J, vulcanized on the tire carcass íïwš).

Nabbarna kan sättas i befintliga slitbanor hos vanligadäck (ø12) T. och dra nytta av deras egenskaper och mina nabbarstysta gång och längre vägsträcka jämfört med dagens däck. The hubs can be put in existing treads of regular tires (ø12) T. and take advantage of their properties and my hub-quiet gait and longer road distance compared to today's tires.

Längre vägsträcka betyder att på samma bil med vanligadäck kommer mina däck att ge längre vägsträcka med sammaenergiâtgång. Longer road distance means that on the same car with regular tires, my tires will provide a longer road distance with the same energy output.

Detta sker genom att nabben med kolfiber (616) inuti(øøz) - kommer att lagra energi då däcket möter vägunderlaget,då kommmer f fibern att böjas i en riktning (617)) och när nabbenlämnar vägunderlaget » kommer kolfibern att räta ut sig (019, 626) och avgerörelseenergi till fordonet och ge bättre bränsleekonomi. Fordonet kommeratt åka längre på samma energítillförsel till motorn. This is done by the hub with carbon fiber (616) inside (øøz) - will store energy when the tire meets the road surface, then the fiber will bend in one direction (617)) and when the hub leaves the road surface »the carbon fiber will straighten (019 , 626) and exhaust energy to the vehicle and provide better fuel economy. The vehicle will travel further on the same energy supply to the engine.

Nabbarna kan sättas i V-form (914) så attvattenplaningrisk minskas. The hubs can be set in a V-shape (914) so that the risk of aquaplaning is reduced.

Nabbarna kan sättas radialt (015) så att däcketstabiliseras vid kurvor. The hubs can be set radially (015) so that the tire is stabilized at curves.

Nabbarna kan sättas tvärsöver (013) så att däcket gergod bromsförmåga 14?och accellerationsförmâga. The hubs can be placed across (013) so that the tire has good braking ability 14? And acceleration ability.

Nabbarna kan i den ända som sätts in i däckets slitbanavara formad som skruv (026) och kan skruvas fast i slitbanan påalla befintliga däck. The hubs can be screwed into the end that is inserted into the tire's tread product shaped like a screw (026) and can be screwed into the tread on all existing tires.

Nabbarna kommer av hjulets rörelse att böjas,ritning 4(ø17,ø1s), och då lagras energi i nabbarna. ßfirax innan nabbarnalämnar vägbanan kommer dom att överföra rörelseenergi till fordonet enligtritning 4 (@19,ø2@). The hubs will be bent by the movement of the wheel, drawing 4 (ø17, ø1s), and then energy is stored in the hubs. ß fi rax before the neighbors leave the roadway, they will transfer kinetic energy to the vehicle according to drawing 4 (@ 19, ø2 @).

Detta gör att fordonet körs mera energisnålt med minanabbdäck än dagens platta däck. This means that the vehicle is driven more energy-efficiently with minanab tires than today's flat tires.

Nabbarna kommer att fungera lika bra i skor som i däck,som löpskor och fotbollskor och motíonsskor och i skor iövrigt. The hubs will work just as well in shoes as in tires, as running shoes and football shoes and exercise shoes and in shoes in general.

Skorna kommer att låta som en katt smyger sig framalltså ljudlöst. The shoes will sound like a cat sneaking silently.

Skørna kommer att minska halkproblem pga de månganabben som fungerar so en spiklöparsko eller antihalksko pganabbarna. Skørna will reduce slipping problems due to the many nabs that work as a nail runner shoe or anti-slip shoe pganabbarna.

När skorna träffar markytan vid tex löpning ellergående ritning 5 (024) kommer nabbarna (01) att böjas ochlagra energi. Och strax innan skorna lämnar underlaget kommerde l att räta ut sig (624) och överföra energi till sko. When the shoes hit the ground during, for example, running or drawing 5 (024), the hubs (01) will bend and store energy. And just before the shoes leave the ground, l will straighten (624) and transfer energy to the shoe.

Detta medför att skorna tillför rörelseenergi i gåeller ^ 'löpsteget eller annat steg tex höjdhopp, längdhopp etc. This means that the shoes supply kinetic energy in the walking or running step or other step, such as high jump, long jump, etc.

Således är mina skor mindre energikrävande vidanvändning och ger tillbaka en del energi i löpsteget ellergåsteget eller hoppsteget och såledesfge löparen snabbarelöptider eller längre hopp etc.Det går åt mindre energi ilöpstegetmed mina skor. Thus, my shoes are less energy-intensive when used and give back some energy in the running step or the walking step or the jumping step and thus give the runner faster running times or longer jumps, etc. It consumes less energy in the running step with my shoes.

Om löparen använder samma energi som i andra skor, såkommer mina skor att vara fördelaktigare att användas, då de bör gesnabbare löptider och tex. längre hopp för utövare av olika idrotter somtex. tennis. If the runner uses the same energy as in other shoes, my shoes will be more advantageous to use, as they should have faster running times and e.g. longer jumps for practitioners of different sports somtex. tennis.

I tennis och i badminton behöver man kunna stoppa ochstarta snabbt och då skulle ett mönster som tex (013) passa bra, Fördetta mönster ger god stopp och accelartionsförmåga. In tennis and badminton you need to be able to stop and start quickly and then a pattern such as (013) would fit well. This pattern gives a good stop and acceleration ability.

Mina nabbar kommer också att minska halka på samma sättsom vinterdubbdäck gör idag. Mina nabbar i skor kommer också att hindra halkaliksom spikskor gör idag. My hubs will also reduce slipperiness in the same way that winter studded tires do today. My hubs in shoes will also prevent slippery as nail shoes do today.

I däck kommer mina nabbbar att ge lägre oljud,minskaddB och lägre bensin, diesel eller energiåtgång tex el etc än konvenktionelladäck vid samma körsträcka. In tires, my hubs will give lower noise, reduced B and lower petrol, diesel or energy consumption eg electricity etc than conventional tires at the same mileage.

Mina nabbar passar alltså För bil och sko.My hubs are therefore suitable for cars and shoes.

SE2000198A 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Bumps for tires and shoes SE2000198A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2000198A SE2000198A1 (en) 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Bumps for tires and shoes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2000198A SE2000198A1 (en) 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Bumps for tires and shoes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE2000198A1 true SE2000198A1 (en) 2022-04-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE2000198A SE2000198A1 (en) 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Bumps for tires and shoes

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1209293A (en) * 1968-05-31 1970-10-21 Kennametal Inc Tire stud
US3805865A (en) * 1969-10-15 1974-04-23 W Price Tire tread construction
US4076065A (en) * 1974-11-05 1978-02-28 Somers Jay G Tire stud with anti-skid surface
EP0078781A2 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-11 Peter Lindmark Anti-skid and ant-slide device for vehicle tires
JPS59184003A (en) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-19 Shiro Ishikawa Spike tyre
US5458174A (en) * 1994-06-14 1995-10-17 Bruno Wessel, Inc. Threadedly engageable tire stud
RU2148498C1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2000-05-10 ОАО"Нижнекамскшина" Anti-skid stud for vehicle tyres
US20080088174A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2008-04-17 Denis Lantsbury Wheel Studs

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1209293A (en) * 1968-05-31 1970-10-21 Kennametal Inc Tire stud
US3805865A (en) * 1969-10-15 1974-04-23 W Price Tire tread construction
US4076065A (en) * 1974-11-05 1978-02-28 Somers Jay G Tire stud with anti-skid surface
EP0078781A2 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-11 Peter Lindmark Anti-skid and ant-slide device for vehicle tires
JPS59184003A (en) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-19 Shiro Ishikawa Spike tyre
US5458174A (en) * 1994-06-14 1995-10-17 Bruno Wessel, Inc. Threadedly engageable tire stud
RU2148498C1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2000-05-10 ОАО"Нижнекамскшина" Anti-skid stud for vehicle tyres
US20080088174A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2008-04-17 Denis Lantsbury Wheel Studs

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