SE184785C1

SE184785C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE184785C1
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: zinc; solution; wood; zinc chloride; water
Prior art date: 1963-01-01

Application number

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Publication date

1963-01-01

1963-01-01 Publication of SE184785C1 publication Critical patent/SE184785C1/sv

Links

JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 123
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 60
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 46
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
MSDPGWQSTQSLNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;zinc;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;dichloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MSDPGWQSTQSLNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 90
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 37
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 14
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
JBZGUAKXFKKTKY-FTAKRYDZSA-K 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol;4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione;cobalt(3+);4-(dimethylamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one;[5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Co+3].N#[C-].O=C1C(N(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)C2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O.OCC1OC(N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)C(O)C1OP([O-])(=O)OC(C)CNC(=O)CCC1(C)C(CC(N)=O)C2[N-]\C1=C(C)/C(C(C\1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/1=C\C(C(C/1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\1=C(C)/C1=NC2(C)C(C)(CC(N)=O)C1CCC(N)=O JBZGUAKXFKKTKY-FTAKRYDZSA-K 0.000 description 7
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 4
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000010876 untreated wood Substances 0.000 description 3
241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000070023 Phoenicopterus roseus Species 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical class [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000408659 Darpa Species 0.000 description 1
241001091538 Dimorphandra Group A Species 0.000 description 1
BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
241000886545 Leptodea leptodon Species 0.000 description 1
241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
229910017917 NH4 Cl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000016013 Pinus leiophylla var chihuahuana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 1
241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GCPXMJHSNVMWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenous acid Chemical class O[As](O)O GCPXMJHSNVMWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013490 limbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
-1 zinc diammonium chloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
ZULTYUIALNTCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc hydride Chemical compound [ZnH2] ZULTYUIALNTCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000051 zinc hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn] IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1