SA519401466B1 - جهاز وعملية للتحويل بالهيدروجين لمنتجات الزيت الثقيل - Google Patents

جهاز وعملية للتحويل بالهيدروجين لمنتجات الزيت الثقيل

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Publication number
SA519401466B1
SA519401466B1 SA519401466A SA519401466A SA519401466B1 SA 519401466 B1 SA519401466 B1 SA 519401466B1 SA 519401466 A SA519401466 A SA 519401466A SA 519401466 A SA519401466 A SA 519401466A SA 519401466 B1 SA519401466 B1 SA 519401466B1
Authority
SA
Saudi Arabia
Prior art keywords
reactor
outlet
hydroconversion
column
slurry
Prior art date
Application number
SA519401466A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
سوسى بونومى
ماريو مولينارى
Original Assignee
انى اس. بى. ايه-
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by انى اس. بى. ايه- filed Critical انى اس. بى. ايه-
Publication of SA519401466B1 publication Critical patent/SA519401466B1/ar

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/16—Retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G47/06—Sulfides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
    • C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/22—Separation of effluents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/00033—Continuous processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00105—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4012—Pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/28—Propane and butane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

يتعلق الاختراع الحالي بجهاز للتحويل بالهيدروجين hydroconversion لمنتجات زيت ثقيل (الشحنة الجديدة fresh load). يشتمل الجهاز المذكور على: - مُفاعل تحويل بالهيدروجين hydroconversion reactor بعمود فقاعات ملاط slurry bubble column، والذي يشتمل على خط تغذية feed line والذي به يتم نقل الحمولة الجديدة وطور الملاط المُعاد تدويره recirculated slurry phase، وخط إدخال لتيار الهدرجة hydrogenating stream ومخرج لفيض التفاعل reaction effluent عبر فوهة مخرج outlet nozzle؛ - عمود تنصيل stripping column بضغط عالي ودرجة حرارة مرتفعة يوضع أسفل المفاعل reactor ومتصل مباشرة بفوهة المُفاعل عبر خط أنابيب حيث يتدفق فيض التفاعل؛ يكون للعمود المذكور خط مدخل لغاز التنصيل، مدخل لفيض التفاعل، مخرج علوي للبخار ومخرج لطور الملاط؛ - خطوط ووسائل لإعادة تدوير الملاط الذي يُغادر عمود التنصيل؛ - خطوط ووسائل لامتصاص تيار التصريف، والذي له دور في منع تراكم المواد الصلبة بالمفاعل. يتميز عمود التنصيل بأنه يحتوي على واحدة أو أكثر من وسائل التلامس التي تسمح بأن ينشأ تلامساً مادي بين الأطوار المختلفة. شكل1
SA519401466A 2016-10-28 2019-04-02 جهاز وعملية للتحويل بالهيدروجين لمنتجات الزيت الثقيل SA519401466B1 (ar)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000109063A IT201600109063A1 (it) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Apparato e procedimento per l'idroconversione di prodotti petroliferi pesanti
PCT/IB2017/056646 WO2018078555A1 (en) 2016-10-28 2017-10-26 Apparatus and process for the hydroconversion of heavy oil products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SA519401466B1 true SA519401466B1 (ar) 2022-08-28

Family

ID=58228379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SA519401466A SA519401466B1 (ar) 2016-10-28 2019-04-02 جهاز وعملية للتحويل بالهيدروجين لمنتجات الزيت الثقيل

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10968406B2 (ar)
EP (1) EP3532573B1 (ar)
CN (1) CN109863231B (ar)
ES (1) ES2835790T3 (ar)
HU (1) HUE052579T2 (ar)
IT (1) IT201600109063A1 (ar)
PT (1) PT3532573T (ar)
RS (1) RS61135B1 (ar)
RU (1) RU2709813C1 (ar)
SA (1) SA519401466B1 (ar)
WO (1) WO2018078555A1 (ar)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112840009B (zh) 2018-09-25 2022-11-01 埃尼股份公司 具有再循环的重油产品的加氢转化方法
IT201800020818A1 (it) 2018-12-21 2020-06-21 Eni Spa Procedimento di idroconversione di miscele di polimeri

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3296240A (en) * 1963-05-03 1967-01-03 Dow Chemical Co Recovery of alpha-olefin polymers from solution
US3377267A (en) * 1965-08-06 1968-04-09 Chevron Res Vapor-liquid phase separation of hydroconversion process effluent with the use of hydrogen and steam
US3372677A (en) 1966-12-27 1968-03-12 Vapor Corp Total energy conservation system
US6800664B1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-10-05 Conocophillips Company Conjoined reactor system
US6974842B1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2005-12-13 Conocophillips Company Process for catalyst recovery from a slurry containing residual hydrocarbons
ITMI20071044A1 (it) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-24 Eni Spa Sistema e procedimento per l'idroconversione di oli pesanti
ITMI20071198A1 (it) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-15 Eni Spa Procedimento migliorato per l'idroconversione di oli pesanti con sistemi a letto ebullato
US8768875B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2014-07-01 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Admission control in cloud databases under service level agreements
US20120103873A1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-03 Axens Procede d'hydrotraitement et/ou d'hydrocraquage de charges azotees avec stripage a l'hydrogene
US20150275108A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-10-01 How Kiap Gueh Gasification devices and methods
WO2015094436A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Shell Oil Company Methods and systems for processing a reaction product mixture of cellulosic biomass material
JP2015141914A (ja) 2014-01-27 2015-08-03 株式会社日立製作所 静止誘導電器
FR3030564B1 (fr) * 2014-12-22 2018-08-10 Axens Procede et dispositif pour la reduction des composes aromatiques polycycliques lourds dans les unites d'hydrocraquage
WO2016103199A1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Eni S.P.A. System and process for increasing heavy oils conversion capacity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2835790T3 (es) 2021-06-23
WO2018078555A1 (en) 2018-05-03
CN109863231A (zh) 2019-06-07
US20190241820A1 (en) 2019-08-08
PT3532573T (pt) 2020-10-30
CN109863231B (zh) 2021-06-29
EP3532573B1 (en) 2020-10-21
IT201600109063A1 (it) 2018-04-28
HUE052579T2 (hu) 2021-05-28
RU2709813C1 (ru) 2019-12-23
EP3532573A1 (en) 2019-09-04
US10968406B2 (en) 2021-04-06
RS61135B1 (sr) 2020-12-31

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