RU96109379A - GASPOWDER FOR GAS GENERATOR - Google Patents

GASPOWDER FOR GAS GENERATOR

Info

Publication number
RU96109379A
RU96109379A RU96109379/02A RU96109379A RU96109379A RU 96109379 A RU96109379 A RU 96109379A RU 96109379/02 A RU96109379/02 A RU 96109379/02A RU 96109379 A RU96109379 A RU 96109379A RU 96109379 A RU96109379 A RU 96109379A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
gunpowder
gas generator
amounts
weight
generator according
Prior art date
Application number
RU96109379/02A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2117649C1 (en
Inventor
Гаст Эдуард
Питер Земмлер
Бернхард ШМИД
Original Assignee
Нигу Хеми ГмбХ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Нигу Хеми ГмбХ filed Critical Нигу Хеми ГмбХ
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2117649C1 publication Critical patent/RU2117649C1/en
Publication of RU96109379A publication Critical patent/RU96109379A/en

Links

Claims (12)

1. Порох генератора газа, отличающийся тем, что он содержит: (А) по меньшей мере один карбонат, карбонат водорода или нитрат гуанидина, аминогуанидина, диаминогуанидина или триаминогуанидина, в количествах от 20 до 55% по весу, (В) по меньшей мере один нитрат щелочного металла или щелочно-земельного металла, или нитрат аммония, в качестве окислителя, в количествах от 80 до 45% по весу; и для замедления выгорания и улучшения образования шлака в количествах от 5 до 45% по весу относительно суммарного количества компонентов (А) и (В), (С1) по меньшей мере один носитель, выбранный из диоксида кремния, силикатов щелочных металлов, силикатов щелочно-земельных металлов или алюминосиликатов и/или (С2) по меньшей мере один носитель, поставляющий кислород, выбранный из оксида железа (III), оксидов кобальта, диоксида марганца и оксида меди (II).1. Gunpowder of a gas generator, characterized in that it contains: (A) at least one carbonate, hydrogen carbonate or nitrate of guanidine, aminoguanidine, diaminoguanidine or triaminoguanidine, in amounts of from 20 to 55% by weight, (B) at least one alkali metal or alkaline earth metal nitrate, or ammonium nitrate, as an oxidizing agent, in amounts from 80 to 45% by weight; and to slow burnout and improve slag formation in amounts of 5 to 45% by weight relative to the total amount of components (A) and (B), (C1), at least one carrier selected from silicon dioxide, alkali metal silicates, alkali metal silicates earth metals or aluminosilicates and / or (C2) at least one oxygen supply carrier selected from iron (III) oxide, cobalt oxides, manganese dioxide and copper oxide (II). 2. Порох генератора газа по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что компонент (А) присутствует в количествах от 50 до 55% по весу, компонент (В) присутствует в количествах от 50 до 45% по весу, а компоненты (С1) и (С2) присутствуют относительно общего количества компонентов (А) и (В) в количествах от 8 до 20% по весу. 2. Gunpowder of a gas generator according to claim 1, characterized in that component (A) is present in amounts of from 50 to 55% by weight, component (B) is present in amounts of from 50 to 45% by weight, and components (C1) and (C2) are present relative to the total amount of components (A) and (B) in amounts of from 8 to 20% by weight. 3. Порох генератора газа по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что компонентом (А) является нитрат триаминогуанидина. 3. Gunpowder of a gas generator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the component (A) is triaminoguanidine nitrate. 4. Порох генератора газа по пп. 1-3, отличающийся тем, что компонентом (В) является нитрат калия. 4. Gunpowder gas generator according to paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that component (B) is potassium nitrate. 5. Порох генератора газа по пп. 1-4, отличающийся тем, что компонентом (С1) является диоксид кремния с рН около 7. 5. Gunpowder gas generator according to paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the component (C1) is silicon dioxide with a pH of about 7. 6. Порох генератора газа по пп. 1-5, отличающийся тем, что компонент (А) образован на 99 - 50% по весу нитратом триаминогуанидина и на 1- 50% по весу нитрогуанидином, относительно общего количества компонента (А). 6. Gunpowder gas generator according to paragraphs. 1-5, characterized in that component (A) is formed by 99-50% by weight of triaminoguanidine nitrate and 1-50% by weight of nitroguanidine, relative to the total amount of component (A). 7. Порох генератора газа по пп. 1-6, отличающийся тем, что компонентом (С2) является оксид железа (III). 7. Gunpowder gas generator according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that the component (C2) is iron oxide (III). 8. Порох генератора газа по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что оксид железа (III) присутствует в количествах от 20 до 40%, а преимущественно в количествах от 25 до 35% по весу, относительно общего количества компонентов (А) и (В). 8. Gunpowder of a gas generator according to claim 7, characterized in that the iron oxide (III) is present in amounts of from 20 to 40%, and mainly in amounts of from 25 to 35% by weight, relative to the total number of components (A) and (B ) 9. Порох генератора газа по пп. 1-8, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит связующее вещество (D), которое растворимо в воде при комнатной температуре. 9. Gunpowder gas generator according to paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that it further comprises a binder (D), which is soluble in water at room temperature. 10. Порох генератора газа по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что связующим веществом является эфир целлюлозы, такой как карбоксиметилцеллюлоза, эфир метилцеллюлозы, в особенности, метилгидроксиэтилцеллюлоза, или полимер одного или нескольких полимеризуемых олефиновых ненасыщенных мономеров. 10. The gunpowder of a gas generator according to claim 9, wherein the binder is a cellulose ether such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose ether, in particular methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, or a polymer of one or more polymerizable olefinic unsaturated monomers. 11. Порох генератора газа по п. 9 или 10, отличающийся тем, что связующее вещество присутствует в количествах от 0,1 до 5%, а преимущественно в количествах от 1,5 до 2,5% по весу, относительно общего количества компонентов (А) и (В). 11. Gunpowder of a gas generator according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the binder is present in amounts of from 0.1 to 5%, and mainly in amounts of from 1.5 to 2.5% by weight, relative to the total number of components ( A) and (B). 12. Использование пороха генератора газа в соответствии с одним из пп. 1-11 в качестве агента генерации газа в аварийных предохранительных подушках, а также как огнегасящего состава или как пороха. 12. The use of gunpowder gas generator in accordance with one of paragraphs. 1-11 as an agent for generating gas in emergency safety pads, as well as an extinguishing agent or as gunpowder.
RU96109379A 1993-10-06 1994-10-06 Power for gas producer RU2117649C1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4334099.7 1993-10-06
DE4334099 1993-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2117649C1 RU2117649C1 (en) 1998-08-20
RU96109379A true RU96109379A (en) 1998-08-20

Family

ID=6499558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU96109379A RU2117649C1 (en) 1993-10-06 1994-10-06 Power for gas producer

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0722429B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09503195A (en)
CN (1) CN1132501A (en)
AT (1) ATE178304T1 (en)
AU (1) AU687895B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9407761A (en)
CA (1) CA2172822A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ88796A3 (en)
DE (2) DE9416112U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2130448T3 (en)
HU (1) HUT76867A (en)
PL (1) PL175606B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2117649C1 (en)
SK (1) SK45596A3 (en)
WO (1) WO1995009825A1 (en)

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