RU95105426A - Катализатор для каталитической обработки отработавшего газа - Google Patents
Катализатор для каталитической обработки отработавшего газаInfo
- Publication number
- RU95105426A RU95105426A RU95105426/06A RU95105426A RU95105426A RU 95105426 A RU95105426 A RU 95105426A RU 95105426/06 A RU95105426/06 A RU 95105426/06A RU 95105426 A RU95105426 A RU 95105426A RU 95105426 A RU95105426 A RU 95105426A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- exhaust device
- cross
- catalyzer
- catalytic
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B01J35/56—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
- F01N13/017—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
- F01N2330/04—Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/32—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details characterised by the shape, form or number of corrugations of plates, sheets or foils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/20—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by mechanical joints, e.g. by deforming housing, tube, baffle plate or parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/22—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by welding or brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/28—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by using adhesive material, e.g. cement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/10—Tubes having non-circular cross section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/18—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus
Abstract
Катализатор 201 для каталитической обработки отработавшего газа имеет корпус 203, впускное устройство 207, а также выпускное устройство 208. Корпус 203 содержит каталитические средства 210 с по меньшей мере двумя пакетами листовых элементов. Впускное устройство 207 сообщается с находящейся между пакетами внутренней полостью 221 и имеет у его устья ту же форму поперечного сечения, а также те же размеры поперечного сечения, что и внутренняя полость 221. Последняя имеет по меньшей мере одну свободную область, площадь поперечного сечения которой уменьшается в сторону от впускного устройства 437. Выпускное устройство 208 соединено с внешней полостью 222, находящейся между внутренне-поверхностными участками корпуса 203 и каталитическими средствами 440. Каждый пакет листовых элементов ограничивает проходы 217, которые расходятся в поперечном сечении в разные стороны от внутренней полости 221 к внешней полости. Это позволяет хорошо приспосабливать форму корпуса 203 к имеющемуся месту. Кроме того катализатор 201 имеет хорошие аэродинамические, а также холоднопусковые свойства и может быть изготовлен экономично.
Claims (1)
- Катализатор 201 для каталитической обработки отработавшего газа имеет корпус 203, впускное устройство 207, а также выпускное устройство 208. Корпус 203 содержит каталитические средства 210 с по меньшей мере двумя пакетами листовых элементов. Впускное устройство 207 сообщается с находящейся между пакетами внутренней полостью 221 и имеет у его устья ту же форму поперечного сечения, а также те же размеры поперечного сечения, что и внутренняя полость 221. Последняя имеет по меньшей мере одну свободную область, площадь поперечного сечения которой уменьшается в сторону от впускного устройства 437. Выпускное устройство 208 соединено с внешней полостью 222, находящейся между внутренне-поверхностными участками корпуса 203 и каталитическими средствами 440. Каждый пакет листовых элементов ограничивает проходы 217, которые расходятся в поперечном сечении в разные стороны от внутренней полости 221 к внешней полости. Это позволяет хорошо приспосабливать форму корпуса 203 к имеющемуся месту. Кроме того катализатор 201 имеет хорошие аэродинамические, а также холоднопусковые свойства и может быть изготовлен экономично.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1065/94 | 1994-04-11 | ||
CH106594 | 1994-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU95105426A true RU95105426A (ru) | 1997-01-27 |
RU2141039C1 RU2141039C1 (ru) | 1999-11-10 |
Family
ID=4201636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU95105426A RU2141039C1 (ru) | 1994-04-11 | 1995-04-10 | Катализатор для каталитической обработки отработавшего газа |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5593645A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0676535B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JPH0868317A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100351573B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1119128A (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE166428T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU1639795A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9501533A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2146733A1 (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ289693B6 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE59502213D1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2116705T3 (ru) |
FI (1) | FI951695A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL175616B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2141039C1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW305406U (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA952985B (ru) |
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DE59607495D1 (de) | 1995-11-23 | 2001-09-20 | Scambia Ind Developments Ag Sc | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysatorkörpers für die katalytische Behandlung von Gas, Katalysatorkörper und Katalysator |
EP0858367B1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 2003-01-15 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Carrier body for exhaust gas catalysts |
US5809776A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-09-22 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Catalytic converter with radial outflow and by-pass valve |
DE19724263A1 (de) | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-10 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Radialkatalysator, insbesondere für Kleinmotoren |
EP0983793A3 (de) * | 1998-09-04 | 2001-05-09 | LEISTRITZ AG & CO. Abgastechnik | Abgaskatalysator aus Metallfolien |
WO2000070206A1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-23 | Helmut Swars | Wabenkörper |
DE19922357C1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-09 | Helmut Swars | Wabenkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE19922356C2 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-06-13 | Helmut Swars | Wabenkörper |
US6577828B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2003-06-10 | Xerox Corporation | Ozone catalytic converter unit of optimal design |
US20020159923A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-10-31 | Platvoet Erwin M.J. | Gas phase reactor and process for reducing nitrogen oxide in a gas stream |
US6663839B2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2003-12-16 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Radial flow gas phase reactor and method for reducing the nitrogen oxide content of a gas |
DE10123361A1 (de) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Fahrzeugabgasanlage mit Katalysatoren in einem Abgasleitungsabschnitt |
US7214351B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-05-08 | Tosoh Corporation | Catalytic combustion reactor with a heat exchanger tube bundle housed therein, catalytic structure and method for carrying out catalytic combustion-reaction using the reactor and the catalytic structure |
TWI255572B (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2006-05-21 | Advanced Connectek Inc | A portable electrical power unit with transmission display |
US10352484B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2019-07-16 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Germany Gmbh | Exhaust system |
AT500745B8 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-02-15 | Pankl Emission Control Systems | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
JP5052812B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 脱硝装置及びトンネル用脱硝設備 |
US7785384B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-08-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pleated diesel particulate filter assembly |
WO2008157487A2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Diesel particulate filter assembly |
US8092563B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-01-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for treating exhaust gas |
DE102012211458B3 (de) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-11-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Deckel mit Ölspeicherfunktionalität für ein Gehäuse eines elektrohydraulischen Ventiltriebes eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US9518496B2 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-12-13 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust gas flow distribution system |
AT514228B1 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-02-15 | Ibiden Porzellanfabrik Frauenthal Gmbh | Katalysatormodul |
AT514512A1 (de) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-01-15 | Ibiden Porzellanfabrik Frauenthal Gmbh | Katalysatorreaktor |
AT515887A1 (de) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-12-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Thermoreaktors |
AT515898B1 (de) * | 2014-05-20 | 2017-09-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
WO2016019050A1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Cormetech, Inc. | Catalyst modules and applications thereof |
CN104763494B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-07-20 | 成都易态科技有限公司 | 汽车尾气净化装置 |
AT517670B1 (de) | 2015-09-04 | 2023-03-15 | Innio Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung |
KR101755887B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-07-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량용 촉매형 수소 희석장치 |
WO2018075923A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Catalyst substrate and filter structure including plates and method of forming same |
FR3063440B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Reacteur compartimente a faible capacite. |
US10161278B1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-25 | General Electric Company | Catalyst arrangement for industrial emissions control and method of assembling same |
DE102018124198A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Akustisch abgestimmter Schalldämpfer |
US11365658B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2022-06-21 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Acoustically tuned muffler |
US11199116B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2021-12-14 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Acoustically tuned muffler |
DE102018208098A1 (de) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Wabenkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Wabenkörpers |
US11174774B2 (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2021-11-16 | Imagine Tf, Llc | Structures for catalytic converters |
US11268429B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2022-03-08 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with inwardly turned edges |
US11268430B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2022-03-08 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with welded edges |
US10975743B1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-04-13 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Vehicle exhaust component |
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US3594131A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1971-07-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic converter |
US3649213A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-03-14 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic converter-muffler |
FR2138266A1 (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1973-01-05 | Peugeot & Renault | Catalytic reactor - for treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
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US4196170A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1980-04-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Multistage catalytic reactor having a pressure responsive gas flow control valve therein |
ES480071A1 (es) * | 1979-04-28 | 1979-11-16 | Font Romagosa Joan | Perfeccionamientos en los inodoros. |
DE2944841A1 (de) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-05-21 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Katalytischer abgaskonverter fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
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-
1995
- 1995-04-05 CZ CZ1995866A patent/CZ289693B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 EP EP95810244A patent/EP0676535B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-10 RU RU95105426A patent/RU2141039C1/ru active
- 1995-04-10 CA CA002146733A patent/CA2146733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-10 ES ES95810244T patent/ES2116705T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-10 AT AT95810244T patent/ATE166428T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 FI FI951695A patent/FI951695A/fi unknown
- 1995-04-10 DE DE59502213T patent/DE59502213D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 BR BR9501533A patent/BR9501533A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-11 US US08/420,177 patent/US5593645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 KR KR1019950008837A patent/KR100351573B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-11 ZA ZA952985A patent/ZA952985B/xx unknown
- 1995-04-11 AU AU16397/95A patent/AU1639795A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-11 PL PL95308080A patent/PL175616B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-11 CN CN95105133A patent/CN1119128A/zh active Pending
- 1995-04-11 JP JP7085789A patent/JPH0868317A/ja active Pending
- 1995-06-01 TW TW085200891U patent/TW305406U/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0868317A (ja) | 1996-03-12 |
EP0676535A1 (de) | 1995-10-11 |
CZ289693B6 (cs) | 2002-03-13 |
KR100351573B1 (ko) | 2003-03-26 |
ZA952985B (en) | 1995-12-21 |
FI951695A (fi) | 1995-10-12 |
TW305406U (en) | 1997-05-11 |
CZ86695A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
ATE166428T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
PL308080A1 (en) | 1995-10-16 |
CA2146733A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
DE59502213D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
KR950032994A (ko) | 1995-12-22 |
CN1119128A (zh) | 1996-03-27 |
RU2141039C1 (ru) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0676535B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
ES2116705T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
BR9501533A (pt) | 1995-11-14 |
FI951695A0 (fi) | 1995-04-10 |
AU1639795A (en) | 1995-10-19 |
US5593645A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
PL175616B1 (pl) | 1999-01-29 |
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