RU94016531A - BUILDING BLOC - Google Patents

Claims (1)

The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to the concrete elements used for laying the foundations and walls of buildings, including a solution for masonry. In order to expand the design possibilities and optimize the block, improve the technological and operational properties of the block and the block constructions, the block contains parallel walls connected by partitions with locking protrusions and grooves. Partitions have a height of 0.3 - 1.2 wall heights, grooves and protrusions have a horizontal cross-sectional shape: a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a circle, etc., the partitions are positioned from the block ends at a distance of not less than 0.5 of the thickness of the partitions and no more than 0.25 of the length of the walls, the distances from the transverse planes of symmetry in each of the walls to the centers located in the walls of the grooves are equal to the distances from the ends of the walls to the centers of the protrusions corresponding to the grooves. The walls of the block may not have transverse planes of symmetry, while the right and left grooves, protrusions, partitions are not located at equal distances from the centers of the walls, and the distances from the middle of each wall to the centers located in the walls of the right grooves are equal to the distances from the right ends of the walls to the centers right protrusions corresponding to the right grooves, and the distances from the middle of each wall to the centers of the left grooves are equal to the distances from the left ends of the walls to the centers of the left protrusions corresponding to the left grooves, b c has a vertical plane of symmetry. The walls can be made in the form of two, three or more plates displaced relative to each other, up or down, left or right, diagonally, forming slots and protrusions as a result of displacement in the upper and lower edges, respectively, in the right and left ends. , around the perimeter of the walls, with vertical and horizontal grooves and protrusions have a length, respectively, equal to the height and length of the walls of the block. Walls, partitions, grooves, protrusions in different variants of the block design can have the same or different sizes, shape, location, quantity. 3 n. Clause 21 h. n. f-ly, 57 ill.