SU536303A1 - Multi-storey prefabricated monolithic building with a hidden frame - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to solitary frame-building buildings for various purposes with a hidden frame.

A panel-frame building, formed from rectangular nets;:, each of which has two pairs of pairs; flat stems of the 01 panels, which are supported by vertical lines on four ve; horizontal stances, with two pairs of mutually perp: nidiK | street side. Wall panels;} to the columns so that the inner surfaces of the panels form adjacent walls. - cells 1.

The well-known solution gives limited possibilities to the structure of the structure of the building AND its facade, which is due to the combination of only one adjacent head cells adjacent to one another. In addition, due to the visiting of wall panels around the perimeter of prefabricated prefabricated columns, the capacity of the multi-storey building decreases, because the walls can not fully fulfill the role of crossbars and frame beams and at the same time become very laborious and metal-consuming nodes K | replni bearing walls and columns due to significant shear forces at the junctures.

The closest technical solution to the described invention is a multi-purpose 1) manual building, in which the wall panels in adjacent floors and adjacent spans are placed in opposite directions from the center axes of the building so that each exterior wall panel with its ends oneipTa to the wall panels located in the same plane, and internally on the wall panels of the perpendicular direction, with the floor panels

in adjacent spans are arranged in mutually perpendicular directions, supported on wall panels.

The wall panels are made with beveled vertical ends, having key-like recesses and forming a cavity in the interface, used as a form; we are for column 2.

The shortage of the famous rescue is that it gives limited possibilities.

The volumetric-spatial structure of the building and its facade, which is caused by the conditions of the external and internal walls. At the same time, the presence of bevelled cuts at the ends of the panels weakens the latter.

Claims (2)

The purpose of the present invention is (in terms of the possibilities of space-planning solutions, building K-shaped linear forms, as well as increasing the space stability of buildings. This goal is achieved by the fact that the wall panels are arranged vertically in one plane, the keyholes are The pallets are made with corrugations, and each wall panel has a torus, a recess and a groove in the interface with the adjoining panel. Fig. 1 shows a front building with a curvilinear shape in the plan; Fig. 2 is a building polygonal view in plan; Fig. 3 shows section A-A in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 shows steno lane, Fig. 5 and 6 shows the nipH node of the stand panels to the column, and Fig. 7 shows the adjoining unit of the volume unit to aiHalogical block and to wall panels, in Fig. 8 - a junction of wall panels to a column, in axonometry.White building has its left-hand section, a linear schrodol axis, and in the right-hand curvilinear (Fig. 1), then prefabricated wall panels 1 longitudinal and transverse to the Pa Phenia in the left part of the building adjoin one another at a right angle, forming a shape for column 2 of rectangular shape in plan. Precast slab 3 can be laid with support on the wall panels 1 either in the straight or transverse direction with respect to the building axis. In the case of the linear shape of the building, these plates are 3 mm “-” “common” molar form in the plan. The prefabricated wall panels 1 of the longitudinal and transverse directions in the Prague building, in which the longitudinal axis of the imgett is a curvilinear direction, adjoin one another at a blunt or acute angle, BL1 3 towards 90 °. in this case, column 4 in the plan has the shape of a trapezoid. In this case, the prefabricated slabs 5 are made of the same type, for one span, but having the shape of a truncated pyramid in plan. Other combinations are possible: P of the linear and curvilinear sections in the longitudinal axis of the building. For example, such a section: a straight line section, then a curvilinear, again curvilinear, but with a radius located in the opposite direction from the first curved section, i.e. the axis has a sinusoidal shape. In this case, the precast slabs 5 have the same sizes on Bicex curved sections, but on the second curvilinear section of the longitudinal axis the curved wider part of the plate is laid in the opposite direction with respect to the plates laid on the first curvilinear part. When building a polygonal shape in terms of part of the columns 4 has a quadrangular outline, and part - a triangular 6. The floor slab as in the curvilinear outline of the longitudinal axis of the building have the shape of a truncated pyramid. In order to ensure joint operation of the column and the supporting wall panel 1, the lateral surface in the column formation area is made with keyways, and corrugations 7 are used. For self-bonding of the panels before concrete hardens, the end sections of the wall panel 1 can be made, a protruding tooth 8 entering the groove 9 made on the lateral surface of the panel. Both in tooth 8 and in groove 9, air blowers can be made. In cases where separate building blocks 10 are used in the building, they are made with separate protrusions in the form of panel segments, aligned in such a way that, after being combined with similar blocks or panels, closed halves are formed for the columns. Pre-made reinforcement cage 11 is lowered into the cavities for the columns, after which concrete is poured into the cavities. The proposed solution expands the volume and design possibilities of buildings and offers a 1.5-fold increase in the number of floors of civilian buildings. An isobregnation formula A multi-storey prefabricated monolithic building with a hidden frame, containing interior and exterior wall panels arranged in plan with an overlap of marginal areas, drawn with keyways, and forming closed columns for columns in the interface unit, characterized in that expanding the possibilities of space-planning solutions, building buildings with a curved shape in the plan, as well as increasing the design-and-sustainability of the building, the wall panels are vertically arranged in one plane, poeechnye recess wall panels with corrugations formed, and each wall panel has the fact pd, e vystui and place mate with the groove adjoining panel. Sources of I. Information, shortened in consideration during examination: 1. US patent number 3577693, cl. 52-236, published. 1971 2. Avt. St. USSR № 330239, cl. E 04 L 1/20, 1970 Fig 2 Pus. 3 Fig ft T Fig 6