RU93109U1 - MULTI-APARTMENT TWO-STOREY HOUSE - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A two-story apartment building containing four apartments on each floor and a basement equipped with paired outdoor staircases arranged from opposite ends of the building on both floors so that the doors of two apartments on each floor open onto one staircase and the other two onto the other from the opposite end, and the staircases of the second floor are located directly above the staircases of the first and are connected to them by a two-flight staircase located perpendicular to present front of the house, and along this facade on both sides of the landings of the first floor there are stairs porches. ! 2. The house according to claim 1, characterized in that the basement is connected to the staircases of the first floor.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely, to residential blocks on two floors, and can be used as a typical building, for example, in a suburban village, providing for the presence of personal plots.

Known multi-storey two-story house, equipped with external staircases, located under each other and interconnected by staircases (see patent JP 2003013619, CL E04H 1/04, publ. 15.01.2003). The disadvantage of a famous house is the lack of direct access to the adjacent territory from each apartment.

The objective of the utility model is to eliminate this drawback. The technical result is to increase the level of fire safety and reduce the cost of building a house. The problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved by the fact that the multi-apartment two-story building contains four apartments on each floor and a basement, is equipped with paired outdoor staircases, organized from opposite ends of the building on both floors so that the doors of two apartments on each floor face one the landing, and the other two on the other from the opposite end, and the staircases of the second floor are located directly above the staircases of the first and are connected to neither with a two-march staircase, perpendicular to the corresponding end of the house, and along this end on both sides of the staircases of the first floor are the stairs of the porch. The basement is preferably connected to the staircases of the first floor.

Figure 1 presents a General view of the proposed house (computer model);

figure 2 is a building plan, side view;

figure 3 is a plan of the second floor;

figure 4 is a plan of the first floor;

figure 5 is a plan of the basement.

The offered house is a two-story building equipped with a basement. There are four apartments on each floor (positions 1-4 on the 2nd floor and positions 5-8 on the 1st). Apartments can be one or two bedroom. It is also possible to place one- or two-room apartments on the 1st floor, and on two-level three-four-room apartments on the 2nd floor. In this case, the house can be equipped with an attic above the 2nd floor (not shown in the drawings). The proposed house is equipped with two identical staircase blocks 11 from opposite ends of the building. The doors of two apartments on each floor overlook one staircase, and the other two - onto the other from the opposite end of the house (from apartments 1, 4, 5 and 8 to the landing 9, and from apartments 2, 3, 6 and 7 - to the landing 10). Thus, all residents have independent access to an external staircase leading to the adjacent area and to the basement. The staircases of the 1st and 2nd floors are arranged in pairs directly below each other. The stairs between the 2nd and 1st floors in the staircase 11, as well as between the 1st floor and the basement 12, are two-flight and are located perpendicular to the end of the building. From the basement can also be organized exit 13, leading directly to the adjacent territory or an individual plot of land. Part of the basement occupies 8 utility compartments of apartments, the other part is technical rooms (switchboard 14, heat generating 15, water meter unit 16, pit 17). The porch of the first floor is connected with the staircase and is made in the form of two stairs 18 located along the facade on two sides of the staircase.

Thus, the claimed utility model for blocking apartments vertically, which is typical for multi-unit multi-storey residential buildings, retains the possibility of organizing a separate exit from the apartment to an adjacent territory or own land. The exits from the apartments are optimally grouped along the sides of the main facades oriented to the main streets or driveways. The exits from each pair of apartments on the 2nd floor are made onto a covered cold staircase, in order to optimize the costs taken out of the main volume of the building. The proposed type of housing model represents a higher level of profitability and living comfort, as meets the basic urban planning and social requirements:

1. Adequate population density necessary for the formation of stable and independent social groups.

2. The presence of each owner of the apartment has a personal plot with the possibility of direct access to it.

3. A high level of demographic flexibility, as with almost unchanged design and engineering parameters, it allows you to type in the right ratio one, two, three and four economy class apartments.

4. The availability of full engineering support, characteristic of urban housing.

5. Reducing the cost of construction of suburban housing, by reducing the length of the main networks of volumes and other infrastructure elements, by consolidating and unifying the architectural and structural elements of the building (stairs, entrance groups, roofs, load-bearing structures) compared with the cottage type and townhouses 2-3 times.

Claims (2)

1. A two-story apartment building containing four apartments on each floor and a basement equipped with paired outdoor staircases arranged from opposite ends of the building on both floors so that the doors of two apartments on each floor open onto one staircase and the other two onto the other from the opposite end, and the staircases of the second floor are located directly above the staircases of the first and are connected to them by a two-flight staircase located perpendicular to present front of the house, and along this facade on both sides of the landings of the first floor there are stairs porches. 2. The house according to claim 1, characterized in that the basement is connected to the staircases of the first floor.