RU124713U1 - MULTI-STOREY PANEL BUILDING - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-storey panel building, consisting of three-dimensional blocks, each of which has external walls of the main, courtyard and end facades, forming floor-by-floor planning modules, including stair-elevator nodes and apartment modules, while the first and third blocks have two stair-elevator nodes and eight apartment modules, characterized in that the docking of three linearly located volume blocks is made in places of heat-shrinkable joints along the entire front of the outer end walls of the blocks, the planning modules of which consist t from the planning modules of the first non-residential floors of the building and the floor-by-floor planning modules of the residential floors, while the planning modules of the first non-residential floors are united by a common podium, equipped with a fence, steps, ramps, and are divided by supporting internal longitudinal and transverse panel walls into non-residential modules, and floor-by-floor planning modules residential floors are separated by load-bearing internal longitudinal and transverse panel walls from the first to the last floors into staircase elevators with non-smokeable stairs nesting cells with non-smoke passage through the outer air zones and elevator halls, equipped with special devices with gauge ramps at the entrance groups of the house, and from the second to the last floor - to apartment modules, in addition, the second building volume block has five apartment modules for one stair-elevator knot.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular, to large-panel housing construction for the construction of prefabricated panel residential buildings from typical industrial products, from interconnected volume units.

A well-known 17-story block section of a panel residential building of the 220-B17-2233-RT series with a non-residential first floor, consisting of one block (Territorial building catalog of typical solutions for designing municipal housing in the Moscow region, LLC Rusproekt (drawing attached) ) The building has load-bearing transverse and longitudinal internal walls made of panels, the external walls are made of small-piece materials. The disadvantages of the known solution is that non-residential premises located on the first floors of houses do not have devices for unimpeded access for disabled people and other people with limited mobility.

Known multi-storey residential building (PM No. 35122 MPK Е04Н 1/00), adopted as a prototype that meets the requirements of individual design, consisting of four three-dimensional blocks, the longitudinal axes of which are parallel or angled relative to each other, interconnected, each of which has enclosing opposite side walls, front and rear facade walls forming floor-by-floor planning modules, including staircase elevator units, apartment modules and containing connecting ledges.

The disadvantages of the prototype are:

- the lack of social facilities on the lower floors of a residential building, especially in demand in new construction areas and on main streets;

- the accessibility of movement, including with an accompanying person, of a disabled person in a wheelchair from the ground level to the platform in front of the elevator is not ensured;

- limited number of storeys of the building - the height of the lower boundary mark of the opening window in the outer wall of the upper floor of the house to the entry level for fire engines is less than 28.0 m - the building is up to ten floors - as shown in the usual staircase and one elevator car used in the project;

- the roughness of the contour of the building in the plan in order to ensure regulatory insolation of residential premises of apartments, and as a result, the increased perimeter of the outer walls and lowering the level of energy efficiency of the building;

- the small length of the connecting protrusions in the docking areas of residential blocks, which makes it difficult in the cramped conditions to lay engineering communications of the technical underground.

The technical task of the utility model is to eliminate the above disadvantages.

To solve the problem in a multi-storey panel building, consisting of three-dimensional blocks, each of which has external walls of the main, courtyard and end facades, forming floor-by-floor planning modules, including stair-elevator units and apartment modules, with the first and third blocks having two staircase-elevator unit and eight apartment modules, ACCORDING TO THE USEFUL MODEL, the docking of three linearly located volumetric blocks is made in places of heat-shrinkable joints along the entire front of the external end walls of the block c, the planning modules of which consist of the planning modules of the first non-residential floors of the building and the floor-by-floor planning modules of the residential floors, while the planning modules of the first non-residential floors are united by a common podium equipped with a fence, steps, ramps and are divided by supporting internal longitudinal and transverse panel walls into non-residential modules, and floor-by-floor planning modules of residential floors are separated by load-bearing internal longitudinal and transverse panel walls from the first to the last floors on a staircase-elevator s assemblies having nezadymlyaemye stairwells with nezadymlyaemymi transitions through the outer air zones and equipped with special devices - rut ramps at the entrances homes and apartment units, in addition, a second room unit apartment building has five modules per stair-lift unit.

The result of this technical solution is:

- the formation of linear compositions that form the development of highways of urban importance, with the active use of non-residential premises on the first floors of the building in solving urban planning problems, united by a common podium with ramps for unhindered access to social facilities for people with disabilities on chairs - wheelchairs and other low-mobility groups of the population;

- cheaper construction due to the increase in the number of storeys of residential buildings, using economical smoke-free stairwells with smoke-free transitions through the external air zone, which do not require the installation of expensive automatic equipment for organizing a smoke removal system in case of fire;

- docking of volumetric blocks in places of heat-shrinkable joints along the entire front of the end walls, providing free laying of communications of the technical underground;

- reducing the specific perimeter of the outer walls by reducing the roughness of the contour of the building in the plan, as the reduction in the surface area of the outer walls contributes to the increase of heat efficiency of the residential building;

- the use of an economical and energy-saving space-planning solution for one of the building blocks, which is a block section of the building, by increasing the number of apartments from four to five on the floor;

- arrangement of gauge ramps, according to which the movement of disabled people in wheelchairs and other low-mobility categories of people is carried out with outside help for their unhindered access from the ground level to the elevator halls of the staircase and elevator nodes of the first floors of buildings.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

figure 1 shows a diagram of a multi-storey panel building,

figure 2 - diagram of the planning module of the first non-residential floor of block 1 of the panel building,

figure 3 is a diagram of a planning module of residential floors of block 1 of a panel building,

figure 4 - diagram of the planning module of the first non-residential floor of block 2 of the panel building with a fragment of the entrance group of the staircase and elevator node,

5 is a diagram of a planning module of residential floors of block 2 of a panel building,

Fig.6 is a diagram of a planning module of the first non-residential floor of block 3 of a panel building,

7 is a diagram of a planning module of residential floors of block 3 of a panel building.

The multi-story building (Fig. 1) consists of building blocks 1, 2, 3, heat-shrinkable joints 4 and 5, and the podium 6.

Block 1 (figure 1) includes the outer walls of the main facade 7, the outer walls of the courtyard facade 8, the outer walls of the front facades 9, 10.

Block 2 (figure 1) includes the outer walls of the main facade 11, the outer walls of the courtyard facade 12, the outer walls of the front facades 13, 14.

Block 3 (figure 1) includes the outer walls of the main facade 15, the outer walls of the courtyard facade 16, the outer walls of the front facades 17, 18.

Blocks 1, 2, 3 are joined to each other along the entire front of the end walls 10, 13, 14, 17, which allows engineering communications to be freely laid in the technical underground. In the gap between the end walls 10, 13, 14, 17 are heat-shrink joints 4, 5.

The multi-storey building includes a planning module 19 of block 1, a planning module 20 of block 2, a planning module 21 of block 3.

The planning module 19 of block 1 consists of:

- planning module 22 of the first non-residential floor,

- floor-by-floor planning modules of 23 residential floors.

The planning module 20 of block 2 consists of:

- planning module 24 of the first non-residential floor,

- floor-by-floor planning modules of 25 residential floors.

The planning module 21 of block 3 consists of:

- planning module 26 of the first non-residential floor,

- floor planning modules of 27 residential floors.

Planning module 22 of the first non-residential floor of block 1 (figure 2) contains:

- non-residential module 28;

- elements of the podium 6: fencing 29, ceiling 30, ramp 31, stage 32.

Floor-level planning module 23 residential floors of block 1 (figure 3) contains:

- two stair-elevator nodes 33,

- floor apartment module 34.

Planning module 24 of the first non-residential floor of block 2 (figure 4) contains:

- non-residential module 35;

-elements of the podium 6: fencing 36, floor 37, level 38.

Floor-level planning module 25 residential floors of block 2 (figure 5) contains:

- staircase elevator node 33,

- floor apartment module 39.

Planning module 26 of the first non-residential floor of block 3 (Fig.6) contains:

- non-residential module 40;

- elements of the podium 6: fencing 41, floor 42, ramp 43, steps 44.

The floor-level planning module 27 of the residential floors of block 3 (Fig. 7) contains:

- two stair-elevator nodes 33,

- floor apartment module 45.

Stair-elevator nodes 33, non-residential modules 29, 35, 40, floor-mounted apartment modules 34, 39, 45 of all blocks 1, 2, 3 within the outer walls are divided into rooms by bearing internal longitudinal 46 and transverse 47 walls.

Planning modules 19, 20, 21 of blocks 1, 2, 3 are formed by planning modules 22, 24, 26 of the first non-residential floors of blocks 1, 2, 3 and floor-by-floor planning modules 23, 25, 27 of residential floors of blocks 1, 2, 3.

Planning modules 22, 24, 26 of the first non-residential floors of blocks 1, 2, 3 have non-residential modules 29, 35, 40, united by a podium 6, the floors of which 30, 37, 42 are on the same level with the floor of non-residential premises of the first floor. Podium 6 has fences 29, 36, 41 in blocks 1, 2, 3, is equipped with ramps 31, 43 for lifting low-mobility groups of people in blocks 1, 3 and steps 32, 38, 44 in blocks 1, 2, 3.

Floor-wise planning modules 23, 25, 27 of residential floors include staircase and elevator nodes 33 and floor-wise apartment modules 34, 39, 45.

The staircase-elevator nodes 33 of all blocks 1, 2, 3 have elevator halls 48 and non-smoke stairwells 49 with non-smoke transitions through the outer air zone 50.

The staircase and elevator nodes 33 of all blocks 1, 2, 3 at the entrance to the building are equipped with gauge ramps 51 - devices by which the movement of the disabled person in a wheelchair is carried out with outside help. Gauge ramps 51 include guides 52 of a metal channel, a ladder with widened steps 53 for accompanying a disabled person on a wheelchair and railings with two handrails 54. Gauge ramps 53 and staircases of entrance groups 55 of the staircase and elevator units of the building have slopes of 1: 3 and 1 : 2, respectively (Fig. 4, fragment 1).

Non-residential module 29 of block 1 contains four non-residential premises 56, 57, 58, 59, in which social facilities can be located (figure 2)

Floor apartment module 34 of block 1 (figure 3) contains:

- one-room apartments 60,

- two-room apartments 61,

- two-bedroom apartments 62.

In each floor apartment module 34 there are 8 apartments: one one-room apartment 60, three two-room apartments 61 and four three-room apartments 62 in the ratio of 12.5%, 37.5% and 50.0%.

Non-residential module 35 of block 29 (Fig. 4) contains two non-residential premises 63, 64, in which social facilities can be located.

Floor apartment module 39 of block 2 (figure 5) contains:

- one-room apartments 65,

- three-room apartments 66.

There are 5 apartments in each floor apartment module 39: three one-room apartments 65 and two three-room apartments 66 in the ratio of 60.0% and 40.0%.

Non-residential module 40 of block 3 (Fig. 6) contains four non-residential premises 67, 68, 69, 70, in which social facilities can be located.

Floor apartment module 45 of block 3 (Fig.7) contains:

- one-room apartments 71;

- two-room apartments 72;

- three-room apartments 73.

In each floor apartment module 45 there are 8 apartments: three one-room apartments 71, four two-room apartments 72 and one three-room apartment 73 in the ratio of 37.5%, 50.0% and 12.5%.

Floor-mounted apartment modules of blocks 1, 3 contain eight apartments, and block 2 - five apartments, which reduces the cost of construction and increases the thermal efficiency of the building, as the length of the external and internal communications decreases, the load on the elevators that begin to work in a more efficient mode increases , which ultimately leads to the economical use of energy resources.

On the basis of the current norms and rules, the project management of JSC TDSK completed the design of multi-story panel buildings using products of the 121/14 t series similar to the described residential building, which determines the industrial applicability of the utility model.

This decision is characterized by the possibility of building residential buildings at the required percentage of apartments and provides the necessary number of social facilities in the territories allotted for construction, i.e. at the same time, both social and commercial tasks are being solved, the level of capitalization of the built-up territories is increasing.

Claims (1)

A multi-storey panel building, consisting of three-dimensional blocks, each of which has external walls of the main, courtyard and end facades, forming floor-by-floor planning modules, including stair-elevator nodes and apartment modules, while the first and third blocks have two stair-elevator nodes and eight apartment modules, characterized in that the docking of three linearly located volume blocks is made in places of heat-shrinkable joints along the entire front of the outer end walls of the blocks, the planning modules of which consist t from the planning modules of the first non-residential floors of the building and the floor-by-floor planning modules of the residential floors, while the planning modules of the first non-residential floors are united by a common podium, equipped with a fence, steps, ramps, and are divided by supporting internal longitudinal and transverse panel walls into non-residential modules, and floor-by-floor planning modules residential floors are separated by load-bearing internal longitudinal and transverse panel walls from the first to the last floors into staircase elevators with non-smokeable stairs nesting cells with non-smoke passage through the outer air zones and elevator halls, equipped with special devices with gauge ramps at the entrance groups of the house, and from the second to the last floor - to apartment modules, in addition, the second building volume block has five apartment modules for one stair-elevator knot.

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