RU85348U1 - SWEET-SIMULATOR FOR TRAINING VESTIBULAR APPARATUS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Swing simulator for training the vestibular apparatus, comprising a horizontal beam located on the uprights, a seat connected to the horizontal beam by rods, an additional horizontal beam connected to the ends of the rods and located under the main beam, and a suspension bracket mounted on the main horizontal beam, characterized in that the rods additionally contain lateral supports, each of which is made with two round holes symmetrically positioned relative to the rods, removable crossbars and lateral arms ki mounted in the lower part of the rod, a seat formed with a central opening, wherein they additionally contain a disk adapted to be fitted into the hole in the seat and rotation; an elliptical cylinder mounted on a removable crossbar with the possibility of installing it in the holes on the side supports; ladders, made with short and long rungs, and the long, closer to the center, the rung is removable; a platform along the length of which there are slats with holes, and the platform is made with the possibility of rigid fixation by lateral clamps with holes in the upper part of the swing with a removable crossbar to the side supports, in the lower part - with a removable crossbar to the strips; a table, along the length of which there are slats with holes, the table is made with the possibility of rigid fixation by two removable crossbars in the central part of the side supports; two chairs, each of which is made with the possibility of rigid fixation with removable crossbars with a platform on both sides of the table. ! 2. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the removable crossbars are made

Description

The utility model relates to simulators for training and developing the vestibular apparatus and coordinating the movement of children, athletes, astronauts and can be used for entertainment as a swing.

Known swing containing racks mounted on them horizontal rung, suspension in the form of a rotary axis, through which the rods and seat are connected to the rung, a wheel mounted on the rotary axis, and a sector mounted on racks and kinematically connected with the wheel. In addition, the swing is equipped with a device for removing the wheel from the kinematic interaction with the sector (patent for invention No. 2048831, IPC A63G 9/02 - analogue).

The scope of the swing is entertainment. However, the possibility of the movement of the swing along an arc of a circle and around the radius of the arc provides training of the vestibular apparatus during rolling. In this device, the swing angle of the swing around the axis will depend on the diameter of the wheel and the swing amplitude, which in principle limits the possibilities of the swing. In addition, the device is not effective enough for training athletes, as the swing does not allow a variety of exercises to train the vestibular apparatus, have a limited range of loads and poor ability to develop individual abilities.

The closest by design features are a swing containing a horizontal beam located on the uprights, a seat connected to the horizontal beam by means of rods and a vibration excitation unit, which contains an additional horizontal beam connected to the ends of the rods and located under the main beam, and a spring suspension fixed on the main horizontal beam and comprising a cylinder with a rod having an axial hole, an elastic thrust washer and a rod spring located inside the cylinder, and a guide a finger passing through a hole made in the top cover of the cylinder and installed with a gap in the axial hole of the rod, while the additional horizontal beam with its middle part is connected to the rod (patent for invention No. 1725938, IPC A63G 9/02 - prototype).

The disadvantages of the prototype include the limited exercise for training the vestibular apparatus during the operation of the swing.

The objective of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of the use of swings by expanding its functional capabilities for training the vestibular apparatus.

The technical result consists in increasing the range of proposed technical equipment for classes and training, namely, increasing the number of additional replaceable structural elements of the simulator and the variety of exercises that will provide a comprehensive effect of various elements of the simulator on the human body, as well as improving the performance of the simulator due to the possibility of combining various elements of the simulator and providing the possibility of simultaneous exercises on the simulator for up to 2-3 people .

This object is achieved in that the exercise machine swing for training the vestibular apparatus contains a horizontal beam located on the uprights, a seat connected to the horizontal beam by means of rods, an additional horizontal beam connected to the ends of the rods and located under the main beam, and a suspension fixed to the main horizontal beam, while the rods additionally contain lateral bearings, each of which is made with two round holes symmetrically located relative to the rods, removable the crossbars and side handles installed in the lower part of the rods, the seat is made with a Central hole, while they additionally contain a disk made with the possibility of installation in the hole on the seat and rotation; an elliptical cylinder mounted on a removable crossbar with the possibility of installing it in the holes on the side supports; ladders, made with short and long rungs, and the long, closer to the center, the rung is removable; a platform along the length of which there are slats with holes, and the platform is made with the possibility of rigid fixation by lateral clamps with holes in the upper part of the swing with a removable crossbar to the side supports, in the lower part - with a removable crossbar to the strips; a table, along the length of which there are slats with holes, the table is made with the possibility of rigid fixation by two removable crossbars in the central part of the side supports; two chairs, each of which is made with the possibility of rigid fixation with removable crossbars with a platform on both sides of the table.

In addition, removable crossbars are made with a round cross section; at each end, removable crossbars are made with limiters for moving the crossbars; the limiter for moving the crossbar is made in the form of a locking bolt inserted into the through cross hole in the crossbar and fixed with a nut; the horizontal beam is flexible; the horizontal beam is made in the form of a cable or chain; the platform is rectangular; the width of the edge along the edge is made with a side; the width of the side of the chair is equal to the width of the seat of the chair; outside of the side parts of the chairs, a structural element protruding beyond the side is fixed with an opening; the height of the exercise machine is about 2 m, the width is about 80-90 cm.

The drawings show a swing simulator for training the vestibular apparatus with additional interchangeable structural elements for them.

In Fig.1 - swing simulator with removable crossbars; figure 2 - removable crossbar with limiters; figure 3 - swing simulator with a disk; figure 4 - swing simulator with an elliptical cylinder and a ladder; figure 5 - swing simulator with a platform; figure 6 - swing simulator with a platform, table and two chairs; Fig.7 is a top view of Fig.6; Fig.8 is a bottom view of Fig.6.

Swing simulator contain racks 1, horizontal beam 2, made flexible or in the form of a rope, chains, suspension 3, rods 4 connected to the seat 5, made with a central hole 6 for installing additional equipment, namely a removable disk element. An additional horizontal beam 7 is connected to the ends of the rods. Side supports 8 are installed on the rods 4, each of which is made with two round holes symmetrically spaced from the rods 9. The holes are needed for installing removable crossbars 10 and attaching interchangeable elements. In the lower part of the rods there are handles 11. Each removable crossbar 10 (Fig. 2) is made with movement limiters in the form of a locking bolt 12 inserted into the through cross hole 13 in the crossbar and fixed with a nut 14 (not shown in other drawings). The limiters of movement of the crossbar fix the crossbar in the desired position, made on each edge of the crossbar so as to be located on the outside of the side supports.

The exercise machine swing additionally contains interchangeable elements:

a disk 15 installed in the hole 6 of the seat 5 and made with the possibility of rotation (figure 3);

the elliptical cylinder 16 is centered on a removable crossbar with the possibility of installation in the holes 9 on the side supports 8. Figure 4 shows the location of the elliptical cylinder 16 in the lower part of the side supports 8.

movable ladder 17 with short rungs 18 and long rungs 19 (FIG. 4), while the long rung located in the center is removable. With the help of a removable crossbeam, a ladder is mounted in the upper part of the side supports of 8 swings;

platform 20 with straps 21, on which holes 22 for fasteners are located (figure 5). Side latches 23 allow you to rigidly set the platform on a swing with the help of removable crossbars 10. A side (not shown) can be made along the edge of the platform 10 in width for a more stable location of the trainee;

table 24 with slats 25 with holes is rigidly attached to the side supports 8 with removable crossbars. Two chairs 26 with structural side elements 27 and 28 are rigidly attached to the platform 20 (Fig.6). The width of the structural element 27 is equal to the width of the chair, which ensures a stable position of the chair on the site. The structural element 28 is made with an opening for mounting removable crossbars, fixed outside the side elements 27 of the chairs and stands for them.

The work of the swing simulator is as follows.

In figure 1, standing on the seat 5 and holding on to one of the removable crossbars 10 in the upper part of the swing (some of the crossbars can be removed for ease of use), we make swinging movements forward, backward, left, right and in a circle (figure 1). The implementation of the crossbar 2 flexible allows you to move in a vertical plane (up, down) when bending the legs at the knees. The crossbars 10 can serve as the Swedish wall. You can remove, for example, through one of the intermediate bars and move the snake up and down. In this case, the swing itself is driven. You can just sit on seat 5 and, holding hands on the handles 11, swing on a swing.

In Fig. 3, we remove all removable crossbars 10, except for one of the upper ones, depending on the exercise and individual characteristics (growth). The disk 15 is inserted into the hole 6 of the seat 5 with the possibility of rotation. Standing or squatting on the disk 15 and holding the bar or handles 11 with your hands, the swing is set in motion (rotation) around the axis, to the right or to the left. Turning the hands on the disk, we sort out the crossbar or handles 11, trying to keep the body in one position. You can rotate on the disk in the direction of rotation of the swing or against.

In Fig. 4, an elliptical cylinder 16 is installed on the lower part of the swing on the crossbar and a movable ladder 17 is mounted on the upper part. Holding onto the short crossbars 18 of the ladder 17 and standing on the cylinder 16 we bring the cylinder into motion with the help of legs. Regardless of where the ladder 17 will be fixed (in the upper, middle or lower part of the swing), the middle long rung of the ladder will abut against the swing frame formed by rods 4, seat 5 and an additional horizontal beam 7, and thus be rigidly fixed when holding the stairs training for short bars 18.

You can rotate the cylinder together, holding on to short and long crossbars on different sides of the ladder. In this case, one person rotates the cylinder on himself, and the other on himself. The ladder is in a mobile state. Climbing the ladder (one or two people) and fixing the legs on the crossbars, you can hang upside down and in this position to swing.

Exercise can be simplified if, instead of a ladder, a rigidly fixed crossbeam is installed, and holding on to it, rotate the cylinder with your feet. On the cylinder, you can just sit astride and, holding on to the installed upper bar, roll left and right with a greater or lesser spread. On the cylinder, you can lie on your back and, holding the crossbar or handles 11, swing.

In Fig. 5, a platform 20 is installed on the swing using the crossbar. This platform can be rigidly fixed to the rods and side supports 8 with the help of side clips 23 and the crossbars 10. You can be lying on the platform while sitting, standing. In this case, the swing is driven forward, backward, right, left, or in a circle. You can fix the elliptical cylinder in the upper part of the swing (not shown in the drawing) and, lying on the platform 20 on the back and holding the handles 11, set the feet in motion with the cylinder. The platform can be installed without lateral clamps. In this case, you can install the upper ladder (not shown in the drawing). Exercises in this position can be performed by one or two people: standing on the site and holding on to the rungs of the ladder, swing.

In Fig. 6, we install a table 24 and chairs 26 on the playground. Children can read, write, play, sitting on chairs at the table. In this case, at the initial stage, the swing itself with a small amplitude is set in motion. Gradually, as a result of training, the amplitude can be increased.

The exercises described on the exercise simulator are not limited. Trainees can diversify them themselves, as additional interchangeable elements allow you to do this. In addition, the application does not show all possible combinations of installing replaceable elements on a swing.

During classes on the proposed exercise simulator, the formation of vestibular stability and the gradual transfer of the vestibular system of the human body to autonomous mode when performing various mental, mental operations and actions. In extreme conditions, anti-pumping syndrome and resistance to anti-pumping are formed.

It is important to develop the vestibular apparatus so that a person, regardless of the situation, can cope with a difficult situation. In the subconscious, there is a program of body behavior in inadequate critical complex situations. This is one of the moments of development of muscle intelligence.

The formation and development of the vestibular system, starting from childhood, contributes to the development of emotional intelligence. In addition, this makes it possible in extreme situations to make the right adequate decision and at the same time not to block the psyche, to prevent the blockade of consciousness through fear. Fear is the result of a lack of knowledge in the subconscious of the behavior of the body in a particular vestibular instability.

Thus, the inventive swing simulator is used not only for entertainment, but also for training. The efficiency of use is increased by expanding their functional capabilities for training vestibular stability.

The range of proposed technical equipment for classes and training is increasing by increasing the number of additional replaceable structural elements of the simulator and the variety of exercises. The simulator’s performance is improved due to the possibility of combining various replaceable elements of the simulator and providing the possibility of simultaneous exercises on the simulator for up to 2-3 people, for example, one person lies on the site, and two swing from each end of the ladder.

The inventive swing simulator is easy to manufacture, can be made of environmentally friendly materials, such as wood, available, are an inexpensive facility for mass sports and entertainment, provide the opportunity for classes from childhood. This device improves the efficiency and fun of the training process. It promotes the development of spatial orientation, the strengthening and development of the vestibular apparatus, in particular in children, and also strengthens the health of the child and prepares him for further sports.

The author made a prototype of a swing-simulator. As practice has shown, children and adults perform all the exercises described in the application. The author has a video of exercises on a swing-simulator.

Claims (12)

1. Swing simulator for training the vestibular apparatus, comprising a horizontal beam located on the uprights, a seat connected to the horizontal beam by rods, an additional horizontal beam connected to the ends of the rods and located under the main beam, and a suspension bracket mounted on the main horizontal beam, characterized in that the rods additionally contain lateral supports, each of which is made with two round holes symmetrically positioned relative to the rods, removable crossbars and lateral arms ki mounted in the lower part of the rod, a seat formed with a central opening, wherein they additionally contain a disk adapted to be fitted into the hole in the seat and rotation; an elliptical cylinder mounted on a removable crossbar with the possibility of installing it in the holes on the side supports; ladders, made with short and long rungs, and the long, closer to the center, the rung is removable; a platform along the length of which there are slats with holes, and the platform is made with the possibility of rigid fixation by lateral clamps with holes in the upper part of the swing with a removable crossbar to the side supports, in the lower part - with a removable crossbar to the strips; a table, along the length of which there are slats with holes, the table is made with the possibility of rigid fixation by two removable crossbars in the central part of the side supports; two chairs, each of which is made with the possibility of rigid fixation with removable crossbars with a platform on both sides of the table. 2. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the removable crossbars are made with a circular cross section. 3. Swing simulator according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at each end the removable crossbars are made with limiters for moving the crossbars. 4. Swing simulator according to claim 3, characterized in that the limiter for moving the crossbar is made in the form of a locking bolt inserted into a through cross hole in the crossbar and fixed with a nut. 5. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal beam is flexible. 6. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal beam is made in the form of a cable. 7. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal beam is made in the form of a chain. 8. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform is rectangular. 9. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform along the width along the edge is made with a side. 10. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the side of the chair is equal to the width of the seat of the chair. 11. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outside of the side parts of the chairs a structural element protruding beyond the side is fixed with an opening. 12. Swing simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the swing simulator is about 2 m, the width is about 80-90 cm.