RU78644U1 - HEADWORK WITH INTERNAL HYGIENIC STRIP - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to products of the textile industry, namely to the production of knitted hats used for equipment at low temperatures. The main technical result that can be obtained by implementing the utility model is to increase the heat-shielding and hygienic properties of the product and is achieved due to the fact that the inner (wrong) side of the knitted headgear adjacent to the head contains at least one plush section weaving. To prevent an allergic reaction of the body and eliminate the effects of perspiration at the place of contact of the headgear with the scalp, the plush weave section is usually knitted from cotton yarn or other special sweat-proof, delicate and non-allergenic materials, which ensures dryness, warmth and comfort even during intense sports .

Description

The invention relates to products of the textile industry, namely to the production of knitted hats used for equipment at low temperatures.

The appearance of a knitwear product and its properties (elasticity, strength, air permeability, etc.) are determined by the ply, as well as the structure of the knitwear loop structure. Knitted weaves differ from each other in the composition of the elements of the loop structure and their mutual arrangement.

Known design for knitted headgear (Author's certificate No. 596213 "Method for the production of combs", consisting of a pelerine, head and neck. In order to increase the heat-shielding properties of the product, each half of the neck part of the cap comforter is knitted in two layers, each of which is made with a single-layer single weave, while the inner layer of the neck part is knitted from cotton yarn.

Known (Patent No. 57289 U1 "Hosiery knitted product") is a method of increasing the heat-shielding properties of knitted products through the use of plush weaving: the front surface of the product is plated, and the inside is looped with fleece from enlarged platinum arches of plush threads, due to which between the pile and a soil base forms a layer of plush loops.

The use of plush weaving canvases when creating products for sports and recreation is due to the fact that they absorb moisture well and are heatproof. Plush canvases have a continuous (smooth plush) looped pile or located in separate areas in the form of a pattern (patterned plush) on the surface. Canvases are obtained on circular knitting machines based on smooth (single) and interlock (double). For the formation of pile loops, an additional thread is used.

The problem to which the claimed utility model is directed is to create a knitted headgear of increased comfort.

The main technical result that can be obtained by implementing the utility model is to increase the heat-shielding and hygienic properties of the product.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the inner (wrong) side of the knitted headdress adjacent to the head contains at least one section made by plush weaving.

As a rule, such a plush section is double-sided and is a strip of the same height located around the entire perimeter (circumference) of the wrong side of the product. Moreover, it is advisable to strip,

Plush weave should be placed on that part of the wrong side of the product, which is adjacent to the head in its frontal and occipital parts, where sweating, which is fraught with hypothermia, is most pronounced. Such a rational arrangement of the plush weave site increases the product’s planting density, and therefore the state of thermal comfort, characterized by a certain content and distribution of heat in the surface and deep tissues of the body with a minimum voltage of the thermoregulation apparatus. A knitted product with sections of the proposed knitting has the best heat-shielding ability during operation due to the formation of plush loops in the air gap and the presence in the pores of the material and between the fibers of the yarn a significant amount of air, which is a poor heat conductor.

To prevent an allergic reaction of the body and eliminate the effects of sweating at the place where the headgear comes in contact with the scalp, including the forehead and ears, the plush weave section is usually knitted from cotton yarn or other special sweat-proof, delicate and non-allergenic materials, which ensures dryness, warmth and comfort, even with intense sports.

An additional result in the implementation of the utility model is to increase the aesthetic attractiveness of the wrong side of the product due to the perception of the terry structure of the hygienic strip softer and more gentle than the commonly used knitted smoothie (culinary, one-texture), interlock, jacquard and elastic. This result affects the increase in the sales ability of the products of the proposed design.

A particular example of the inventive knitted headgear with plush can serve as a knitted product made by the technology described below.

A rectangular cloth (coupon) with a width of ~ 50 cm and a total height of ~ 32 cm is knitted, of which ~ 21 cm is the height of the outer (front) side (part) of the cap, and ~ 11 cm is the height of the inner (wrong) side of the cap with a plush weave .

Knitting by stages structure by structure:

- knit elastic band ~ 2 cm high

- knit plush (plot with plush weave) ~ 8 cm high

- elastic band with a height of ~ 1 cm

- the inflection fits

- an elastic band of the outer (front) side of the product knits ~ 1 cm high.

- the outer side of the cap fits with any desired design (any structure, color, etc.) ~ 20 cm high.

This ends the knitting production operation, after which the top of the front side of the fabric is processed on the overlock machine to prevent it

blooming. Then, on the overlock machine, from the seamy side of the canvas, the seam is stitched together on the sides with one seam, while the inflection lines and other sections of the same weave on the sides of the coupon are clearly aligned. As a result, we obtain a tubular blank.

Next, the plush weave section is bent inside the cap exactly along the line of inflection and hemmed from the inside to the inside of the fabric on the outside of the cap using a blind stitch. Then follows the screed of the top of the cap with folds with the help of a thick harsh thread. And the last operation is steaming the cap on a blockhead head.

Knitting of the site with one-sided plush weaving is done on a two-loop flat knitting machine. Before knitting a plush site, all the loops located on the front needle bar must be transferred to the rear needle bar.

The following describes the sequence of knitting a number of plush knitwear on machine systems (for a knitting machine that has at least three knitting systems on the carriage):

1 system:

- simultaneously knit a standard thread guide and plush

- a standard thread guide lays plush yarn over all the needles of both needle beds (makes plush loops)

- a plush yarn guide (a special yarn guide, which even with the needles of both needlewheels, runs the thread only along the rear needle bar) simultaneously with the standard thread guide, sews a fastening thread along the rear needle bed (secures plush loops).

2 system: standard thread guide knits on the rear needle bar - stabilizes the length of plush loops

3 system: discharge of plush loops from the needles of the front needle bar after knitting with a standard thread guide

Claims (5)

1. Knitted hat, characterized in that its inner side contains at least one section made of plush weave. 2. Knitted hat according to claim 1, characterized in that the plush weave is one-sided. 3. A knitted headdress according to claim 1, characterized in that the plush weave section is knitted from cotton yarn. 4. Knitted headdress according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the plush weave section is a strip of the same height located around the entire perimeter of the product. 5. Knitted headdress according to claim 2, characterized in that the plush weave is two-loop.