RU29983U1 - Bake - Google Patents

Description

BAKE

The utility model relates to the field of ecology and is intended for roasting meat and for burning waste from garden plots, for example, green branches and is used outdoors.

A known furnace for burning waste containing a combustion chamber, a grate with a loosening device, an ash collecting device, a chimney and a spark arrester. The spark arrester is made in the form of a chamber in which there are two channels communicated with each other by a narrowing hole made between a vertical wall and a horizontal perforated wall in the form of a confuser to create an ejection in the channels, one channel for spark suppression and soot falling out of the falling smoke stream, and the second channel connected to the pipe to exit

smoke, while a grating is installed in the combustion chamber to capture large unburned residues in the exhaust stream of smoke from the combustion chamber into the spark-extinguishing chamber (see utility model, RU 7473 U1, IPC F23G 5/00, 08.16.1998).

This oven does not allow using it for cooking, for example, for roasting meat.

Known brazier for the preparation of barbecue, including a trough-shaped rectangular housing with supports. The housing contains a pallet with a grill, and on the latter there is a furnace for preparing coal, in a vertical pipe which has a damper, in addition, the supports are removable and equipped with locks (see utility model, RU 19904 U1, IPC 7 F24B 3/00, 10.10. 2001).

However, using this device, it is impossible to ensure the burning of waste from garden plots, for example, poorly burning green branches. The objective of the utility model is to create a universal furnace,

capable of burning waste of garden plots, for example, green branches, as well as the possibility of roasting meat (barbecue) in the open air, as well as reducing manufacturing costs, since the structure is made mainly of sheet steel.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the furnace for roasting meat and burning waste of garden plots, containing an outer casing open in front, having a U-shaped profile in horizontal section, closed at the top with a roof installed with side clearance around the perimeter - a pipe decreasing from bottom to top of rectangular cross-section with front and rear gables, having in the upper part of the window, and installed with a gap above the last ridge, while a firebox is also installed inside the case, also having with a gap around the perimeter, the U-shaped inner casing is opened in front in horizontal section, equipped with gratings of the upper and lower floors, and a removable plate is placed on the grating of the upper floor with lateral gaps relative to the walls of the inner case, and an ash collecting tray is installed under the grating of the lower floor, in front the top floor of the furnace is closed by a removable front wall with slots for placing skewers and openings for air to enter the coals, and behind the furnace there is a rear support for skewers.

In addition, the outer casing of the furnace is equipped with side handrails, and in its lower part there is a compartment for placing firewood and a heel with holes for mounting on the foundation.

The utility model is illustrated by graphic materials, where in FIG. 1 shows a general view of the furnace; FIG. 2 is a section AA of FIG. 1, and in FIG. 3 is a section BB of FIG. 1.

The furnace comprises an outer casing 1 open in front, having a U-shaped profile in horizontal section. To the housing 1 through the flanges 13 is attached a roof pipe 2 with front and rear gables

totiso

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16. The roof pipe 2 is covered with a ridge from above 3. Inside the housing 1, a furnace 4 of the inner contour is placed, having an inner casing open in front of a U-shaped profile in horizontal section. In the furnace 4, a grill 5 of the upper floor and a grill 6 of the lower floor are installed. On the grill 5 is a removable plate 7 with small lateral gaps. Under the grill 6 of the lower floor is installed a pan 8 for collecting ash. The housing 1 on the outside is equipped with handrails 9, which can also serve as a cold support for skewers. In front of the upper floor of the furnace is closed a removable front wall 10 with slots for skewers and openings for air to enter the coals. In the furnace 4, a rear support 11 for skewers is installed at the rear, the height corresponding to the height of the removable front wall 10 and its notches. The furnace is installed on the foundation with four heels 12 with holes for fastening. A gap 14 is made between the ridge 3 and the roof pipe 2. Windows 15 are made in the front and rear gables 16 of the roof pipe 2, and a gap 17 is made between the furnace body 4 and the body 1. There is also a gap 18 between the furnace body 4 and the lower part of the roof-pipe 2. Between the roof-pipe 2 and the housing 1 there is a gap 20 for additional air intake. In the lower part of the stove under the pallet 8 there is a compartment 19 for storing firewood.

The utility model is used as follows.

For the preparation of kebabs, coals are prepared on the top floor of the oven with a grill 5, covered by a removable stove 7 and the front wall 10. The skewers stuffed with meat are put on the required level of the front wall 10 and on the back support 11.

To burn garden waste, for example, green branches or any other organic waste (tops, leaves, etc.), the wall 10 and the stove 7 are removed. On the lower grill 6, a steady fire is made on dry wood, and green branches are placed on the upper grill 5, which, when dry, burn out reliably. Cold air with a burning furnace 4 is sucked into the gaps 17 and

20 and lowers the temperature of the outer walls of the housing 1 and the smoke exiting through the gap 14 and the window 15, which increases the fire safety of the device. Skate 3 extinguishes sparks well from fire and protects the internal cavity of the furnace 4 from rain. The design is made of stainless steel sheet or black steel coated with high-temperature enamel.

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Claims (2)

1. An oven for roasting meat and burning waste of garden plots, comprising an outer casing open in front, having a U-shaped profile in horizontal section, closed from the top by a roof-pipe installed with lateral gaps around the perimeter, decreasing from the bottom to the top of a rectangular section with front and rear gables that have a top in the upper part of the window and are installed with a gap above the last ridge, while a firebox is made inside the case, which also has an inner front П-об of a different profile in horizontal section, equipped with gratings of the upper and lower floors, and on the grate of the upper floor there is a removable plate with lateral gaps relative to the walls of the inner case, and a tray for collecting ash is installed under the grating of the lower floor, in front the upper floor of the furnace is closed with a removable front wall with slots for placement of skewers and openings for air to the coals, and behind the furnace there is a rear support for skewers. 2. The stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer casing of the furnace is provided with side handrails, and in its lower part there is a compartment for placing firewood and a heel with holes for mounting on the foundation.