RU2803331C1 - Method of practice of throwing hand grenades - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related in particular to methods for improving the coordination readiness of military personnel. A method for training hand grenade throwing, which consists of the fact that with the help of a control and signal processing unit, signals are formed, transmitted via electric wires to a megaphone, converting them into voice messages in form of commands that a soldier hears, performing them, throwing hand grenades into simulators targets from the firing lines, moreover, hand grenades are provided with electronic tags, and next to the target simulators, electronic tag identification sensors are placed, connected to each other and to the control and signal processing unit by electrical wires, electronic tag identification sensors record the hits of hand grenades in the target simulators, transmitting this information via electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit, in addition, the meter is additionally informed by the operation of light signalling devices, connected by electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit, about the throwing results, displaying information about this on the monitor in the form of numerical values of the throwing results.

EFFECT: provision of conditions for improving technical and tactical actions for military personnel to hit targets, developing the necessary physical qualities and coordination readiness when throwing hand grenades, automated accounting for the quality of the actions performed.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of training equipment, in particular to methods for improving coordination readiness among military personnel, developing strength and agility in order to prepare for throwing grenades in various tactical conditions.

Currently, special preparatory exercises are known to improve performance in grenade throwing, which develop the necessary physical qualities and at the same time, in amplitude, direction and motor structure, are closest to the main movement or reproduce its elements. Special preparatory exercises are divided into introductory and developmental. The first ones are aimed mainly at mastering form and movement techniques, the second ones - at developing functional capabilities. Special preparatory exercises are performed with projectiles, on projectiles and without projectiles (see The use of special preparatory exercises to improve performance in grenade throwing. Bogryashov A.A., methodologist of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of the State Medical Center of Dog and Animal Medicine 07/02/2015 Free access. Access link: http://slovo.mosmetod.ru/2015/07/02/ bogryashov-a-a-primenenie-spetsialno-podgotovitelnykh-uprazhnenij-dlya-povyshe niya-rezultativnosti-v-metaniyakh-granaty/ Open edition).

Special physical training in throwing allows you to increase the strength and speed of muscle contraction, gives the thrower the opportunity to increase the speed of the projectile by applying more force to the projectile.

A device for throwing a grenade is also known, containing a seat on which a soldier sits, resting his feet against the footrest, attached to the seat in the hip area with a belt, and the soldier is wearing a vest, to which the back, in the area of the shoulder girdle, is attached in a horizontal position an arc, to each end of which one cable is attached; to the other ends of which weights are attached, placed on guides, while the cables pass through flywheels on fastenings, placed on a metal frame and having the ability to move up and down along it, fixed on a metal frame clamps. Also, two flywheels are attached to the metal frame on fastenings, through which two cables pass, one ends of which are attached to weights, and the other to clamps for which the soldier holds on with his hands, pulling them forward while simultaneously lifting and twisting the body (see Device for throwing training grenades Description of the invention for RF patent No. 2754742. Published 09/07/2021 Bulletin No. 25. Author: Pikhotsky M.V., Furaev A.V. Patentee Pikhotsky M.V. Open edition).

The device makes it possible to provide training to a serviceman's muscular-ligamentous apparatus, increase his overall strength endurance, and improve his grenade throwing technique.

In addition, a device in the form of a simulator for throwing hand grenades is known, which is a vertically mounted rectangular structure with four round holes in the shape of a target, having different diameters, the numerical value of which will be the number of points if the dummy hand grenade hits the target. After getting inside the box, the dummy grenade rolls down an inclined rod and falls into the hands of a young infantryman. (see Description of the hand grenade throwing simulator. Open edition. Free access, access link: https://fgoskomplekt.ru/catalog/oborudovanie_kabinetov/shkol-nyj-muzej/eksponaty/trenazher-po-metaniyu-ruchnykh-granat/) . This technical solution in the proposed technical solution was chosen as a prototype.

The simulator is used for entertainment purposes, allowing a young fighter to gain basic knowledge and skills and improve grenade throwing techniques to a certain level. However, the design of the simulator does not allow a serviceman to improve, in various tactical conditions, technical and tactical actions to hit various types of targets with various types of hand grenades.

The objective of the present invention is to provide the conditions necessary for improving military personnel’s technical and tactical actions to hit targets in various tactical conditions, developing the necessary physical qualities and coordination readiness when throwing hand grenades, and taking into account the quality of actions performed in general.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use, as part of a method for training hand grenade throwing, of a device containing a control and signal processing unit, a monitor, a megaphone, light signaling devices connected via electrical wires to sensors for recognizing electronic tags, as well as various types of hand grenades with built-in electronic tags.

The technical result of the proposed invention is to provide conditions for improving technical and tactical actions among military personnel to hit targets in various tactical conditions, developing the necessary physical qualities and coordination readiness when throwing hand grenades, and automated recording of the quality of the actions performed.

At the same time, the essence of the method of training for throwing hand grenades is that during the training process the serviceman performs actions of throwing hand grenades equipped with electronic tags, with the help of which the recording equipment used by the accountant allows determining the quality of the technical and tactical actions performed by the serviceman to hit targets in possible conditions of a tactical situation, ensuring the formation of signals, issuing commands, monitoring the actions performed by military personnel and signaling them to the accountant.

The invention is illustrated in Fig. 1, fig. 2, which shows a diagram of a device that ensures the operation of the method of training for throwing hand grenades, where: 1 - a military man; 2 - electrical wires; 3 - control and signal processing unit; 4 - megaphone; 5 - firing line; 6 - hand grenade; 7 - electronic tag; 8 - target simulator; 9 - electronic tag recognition sensor; 10 - light indicator; 11 - accountant; 12 - monitor.

In fig. 1, dot arrows show the directions for throwing hand grenades 6 from firing lines 5 into target simulators 8, straight arrows show the directions of movement of serviceman 1 from the starting position to firing lines 5.

During the training process for throwing hand grenades, the serviceman takes a starting position, next to which there is a recorder who uses recording equipment to control the performance of technical and tactical actions by the serviceman when hitting simulator targets with hand grenades. The recording equipment includes a control and signal processing unit designed to generate signals in a certain sequence, which are transmitted through a megaphone to the serviceman in the form of voice commands about the type of target simulators needed to hit, the type and number of hand grenades to hit them, as well as the number of the firing line , from which the throwing should be carried out. In addition, the control and signal processing unit determines the time spent by a serviceman to hit target simulators.

The target simulator can be some kind of model placed on the ground, for example, “a group of illegal armed groups” or “armed terrorist”, etc. Around each target simulator, at a certain distance from it on the surface of the earth, electronic tag identification sensors are placed, connected to each other and to the control and signal processing unit by electrical wires. Electronic tag identification sensors are designed to determine the presence of an electronic tag at a certain distance from them. Electronic tags are mounted inside hand grenades. Thus, it is possible to complicate the task of hitting target simulators for a soldier, for example, when the hit is made with a certain type of hand grenade. Therefore, the electronic tag can be programmed for a specific type of hand grenade, for example, the F-1 anti-personnel defensive hand grenade, or the RGD-5 remote control hand grenade, etc. In this case, the electronic tag identification sensors will respond to a specific type of hand grenade, based on which the soldier must make a choice on the most correct type of grenade for its use in the given conditions of the tactical situation.

The accountant also uses a monitor on which information is displayed in the form of numerical values of the actions performed by the serviceman (the number of grenades that hit or missed the target, etc.).

Throwing hand grenades is carried out from different firing lines, simulating possible variants of the tactical situation, for example, a place for throwing grenades from a window opening in a limited space; a place for throwing grenades from a trench; a place for throwing grenades from behind a combat vehicle; a place for throwing grenades from an open area, from a running start, etc. At the same time, the range from the firing lines to the target simulators will differ from each other.

At each firing line there is a light signaling device connected by electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit so that when a hand grenade hits the required area of the specified target simulator, the electronic tag recognition sensors transmit the signal via electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit, from which the signal goes to light signaling device for the firing line at which throwing is being carried out. The light signaling device is triggered, emitting a glow of a certain color and additionally notifying the recorder about the results of throwing, for example, when a hand grenade hits a target simulator - with a green glow, in case of a miss - with a red glow.

An example of how the method works. Soldier 1 is in the starting position. Based on a signal transmitted via electrical wires 2 from the control and signal processing unit 3 to the megaphone 4. Serviceman 1, having heard the voice command, moves to the specified firing line 5 and throws hand grenades 6 with electronic tags 7. When hit by a hand grenade 6 with an electronic tag 7 into the target simulator 8 or at a certain distance from it, electronic tag identification sensors 9 record this by transmitting a signal via electrical wires 2 to a control and signal processing unit 3, from which the signal is transmitted via electrical wires 2 to one located at the firing line 5 from which the light is thrown signaling device 10. Light signaling device 10 is triggered, notifying the counter 11 about the results of throwing. Information about the throwing results is also transmitted from the control and signal processing unit 3 via electrical wires 2 to the monitor 12 in the form of numerical values.

Thus, the proposed technical solution makes it possible to provide comprehensive training to the muscular-ligamentous apparatus of a serviceman, increase his strength indicators, improve the technique of throwing a grenade in various types of tactical situations, and automate the recording of the quality of technical and tactical actions performed by him.

Literature

1. The use of special preparatory exercises to improve performance in grenade throwing. Bogryashov A.A., methodologist of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of the State Medical Center of Dog and Medical Medicine 07/02/2015 Free access. Access link: http://slovo.mosmetod.ru/2015/07/02/bogryashov-a-a-primenenie-spetsialno-podgotovitelnykh-uprazhnenij-dlya-povyshe niya-rezultativnosti-v-metaniyakh-granaty/.

2. A device for training grenade throwing. Description of the invention for RF patent No. 2754742. Publ. 09/07/2021 Bulletin. No. 25. Author: Pikhotsky M.V., Furaev A.V. Patent holder M.V. Pikhotsky Open edition.

3. Description of the hand grenade throwing simulator. Open edition, access link: https://fgoskomplekt.ru/catalog/oborudovanie_kabinetov/shkol-nyj-muzej/ekspona ty/trenazher-po-metaniyu-ruchnykh-granat/.

Claims (1)

A method of training for throwing hand grenades, which consists in the fact that with the help of a control and signal processing unit, signals are generated, transmitted via electrical wires to a megaphone, converting them into voice messages in the form of commands that the serviceman hears, executing them, throwing hand grenades at simulators targets from the firing lines, and hand grenades are equipped with electronic tags, and electronic tag recognition sensors are placed next to the target simulators, connected to each other and to the control and signal processing unit by electrical wires; electronic tag recognition sensors record hits of hand grenades on target simulators, reporting this information on the electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit, in addition, the recorder is additionally informed by the activation of light alarms installed at each firing line and connected by electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit about the throwing results, displaying information about this on the monitor in the form of numerical values of the throwing results, also connected via electrical wires to the control and signal processing unit.