RU2800889C1 - Method for growing a lawn with the application of agrotechnical methods of soil treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: used for growing a lawn using agrotechnical methods of tillage. The method includes application of a herbicide, tillage and leveling of soil, application of fertilizers, sowing seeds of lawn grasses and watering. In the first year, a continuous herbicide is used, soil is cultivated with a filed disc harrow once a month to a depth of 10-15 cm, a cultivator with center hoes to a depth of 10-15 cm once a week, harrowing with simultaneous leveling of the field surface. In the second year, the field is treated with a disc cultivator, harrowing with simultaneous leveling of the field surface, including rolling with a roller weighing 500-1000 kg, sowing seeds of lawn grasses with a mechanized grass or grain-grass seeder with simultaneous application of fertilizers, watering by sprinkling, mowing the lawn every 3-4 days for a height of 2-3 cm, herbicide treatment against weeds with simultaneous application of organic growth regulator TOR-organic. In the third year, fertilizers are applied together with the organic growth regulator TOR-organic, watering by sprinkling, shearing every 3-4 days to a plant formation of 3-4 cm, herbicide treatment against the appearance of weeds with simultaneous treatment with organic growth regulator TOR-organic.

EFFECT: optimization of production processes for creating lawns in 3 stages in a special crop rotation.

1 cl

Description

The present invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used for lawn cultivation using agrotechnical tillage methods.

A known method of industrial cultivation of plants, which includes the preparation of water and nutrient mixtures, the regeneration of nutrient solutions, air treatment in industrial premises, planting and cultivating plants in a vegetable field. In nutrient mixtures, in addition to true solutions, homeopathic solutions of solid, liquid, gaseous substances are used. The nutritional mixtures themselves undergo structural restructuring, sterilization, activation using any kind of combined and/or individual exposure, such as laser. To any known systems of lighting and supplementary lighting of plants, illumination with pulsed light sources is added, as well as additional exposure to non-light types of radiation, for example, electromagnetic, sound. The main formulation of the nutrient solution is changed to another formulation by any methods, including the method of energy-information transfer, leading to a change in metabolism and control of the processes of formation, accumulation, preservation of trace elements, vitamins and other biologically active substances in various parts of the plant. The treatment of the air supplied to the room and its sterilization is supplemented by the use of bactericidal lamps and / or quartz burners at the air outlet from the supply pipes. This ensures the production of plant products that are safe for the population [1].

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the high complexity, cost and other costs. There are no clear elements for creating a strong and dense turf, lawn quality.

A known method for the production of turf blocks to create a natural grass cover. Its essence lies in the fact that a technological line has been developed from several main 4 nodes: a soil preparation unit for a sod block, a sod block formation unit, a unit for removing and stacking blocks on a pallet, and a holding and drying unit. Each of them provides for separate operations using additional equipment, for example, dispensers, soil sifters, rippers, compactors, dryers [2].

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the complication of the preparation of lawns when using standard sizes. Measures to control weeds and maintain high seed germination, plant growth and development are not taken into account.

There is a known method for creating a grassy lawn covering outdoor sports grounds and caring for it, including sowing the site, sprinkling watering, manual weeding and regular mowing of the grass, characterized in that after sowing, two daily waterings are carried out, the first mowing is carried out in dry weather at a grass height of 8- 10 cm, further mowing at a grass height of not more than 12 cm to a height of not less than 4-6 cm, after each use of the site, the damaged areas of the coating are repaired, which consists in raking and adding a repair soil mixture containing grass seeds, and each watering is carried out to a depth of soil 1-3 cm. Periodically, the entire surface of the site is leveled by adding a repair mixture without seeds, re-turfing of the damaged areas of the site is carried out, mowing is carried out at least a day before using the site, the last mowing in the season is carried out taking into account the possibility of grass regrowth before the onset of frost, periodically mineral fertilizers are applied 5-10 days before the use of the site [3].

The disadvantage of this technical solution is a large amount of manual work and exposure to bald spots that require repair.

Closest to the claimed technical solution is a method involving the use of a chemical compound that provides regulation (inhibition) of the growth and height of grass in the turf layer. This uses a combination of 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid and one or more chemical plant growth inhibitors, such as 3-trichloromethylsulfonamido-p-acetotoluidide or its water-soluble salt, to change the morphology and growth pattern of non-tropical turf grasses when applied to them, resulting in healthy turf grasses. , which exhibit predominant lateral growth and suppressed vertical growth. The coordinating combination of two growth regulating agents is most effective when applied as an aqueous mixture containing a small amount of surfactant. The growth regulating agent can be applied as an aqueous spray or foam, or as a dry application. They can also be included in a complex fertilizer system, which can be applied in liquid or dry form, but this technical solution does not contain recommendations for providing a developed grass root system, creating a high-quality lawn cover and turf layer (prototype) [4].

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the lack of listed components on sale.

The task to be solved by the claimed invention is to optimize the technological processes of creating lawns for 3 years (stage) in a special crop rotation, which helps to limit the accumulation of weeds and stocks of their seeds in the soil due to predecessors.

This problem is solved by a three-stage lawn cultivation technology using agrotechnical methods of tillage, mineral fertilizers and an organic growth regulator to optimize the soil fertility of the soil, herbicides to limit the development of weeds, watering for the optimal use of plant nutrients, synchronous germination, development root system and solid turf.

Currently, there are several ways to grow lawns. For the most part, all the studied methods provide for the presence of various gauze, fabric, metal combined bases, a binder material in the form of glue. Then, grass seeds are sown in the base prepared in this way, the soil is compacted and periodically watered abundantly. After the emergence of shoots for at least 2 months, the natural strengthening of the root system occurs. Next, the lawn is cut into strips by a special machine and wound into a roll for transportation to the destination and subsequent spreading on the prepared area of the future lawn [5].

In general, the proposed method for the production of grass cover for a lawn compares favorably with the above analyzed ones:

- high manufacturability that meets the requirements for batteries, heat and moisture supply, for the aggregate composition of soils, for the use of acceptable plant protection products against weeds, pests, diseases;

- responsiveness of plants to the use of modern organic fertilizer brand TOR-organic as a means to accelerate seed germination and high adaptability of plants to stress factors (drought, technogenic pollution, climatic changes);

- duration in use without additional repair.

For this, the necessary equipment and tools for tillage are available. Preparation of seed material, treatment with plant protection products.

The essence of the claimed method.

First year.

On one of the three-field crop rotation, a continuous herbicide is applied. Then the BDT (heavy disc harrow) is treated once a month to a depth of 10-15 cm, depending on the presence of weed seedlings.

Processing with a cultivator with lancet paws to a depth of 10-15 cm once a week.

Harrowing with simultaneous leveling of the field surface.

Second year.

Processing the field with a disc cultivator.

Harrowing with simultaneous leveling of the field surface

Rolling with a roller weighing 500-1000 kg.

Sowing seeds of lawn grasses with a mechanized grass or grain-grass seeder with simultaneous or preliminary fertilization.

Watering (sprinkling) using irrigation equipment.

Mowing the lawn every 3-4 days to a height of 2-3 cm.

Herbicidal treatment against weeds with the simultaneous application of an organic growth regulator with a high content of trace elements and soil microorganisms to improve soil fertility and form a good sod.

Third year

Application of fertilizers together with a growth regulator of organic origin based on the results of soil analysis and the need for plants

Watering, sprinkling as needed and in case of dry weather.

Mowing every 3-4 days to a grass stand height of 3-4 cm.

Herbicidal treatment against the appearance of unrelated weeds with simultaneous treatment with a growth regulator of organic origin.

LITERATURE

1. Patent No. 2267259 RU / Method for industrial cultivation of plants // Antufiev I.A. Published 01/10/2006. Bull. No. 01.

2. Patent No. 2556146 RU / Technological line for the production of sod blocks to create a natural grass cover // Efimov P.A. Published 07/10/2015. Bull. No. 19.

3. Patent no. Published 08/20/1997.

4. Patent No. 3960540 US / Growth regulation in lawn care // Jen Foods Corp. Published 06/01/1976.

5. Patent No. 2267254 RU / Lawn production method // Khrustalev V.V., Shakalo S.M. Published 01/10/2006.

Claims (1)

A method for the production of a grass cover for a lawn, including the application of a herbicide, tillage and leveling of the soil, fertilization, sowing seeds of lawn grasses, watering, characterized in that in the first year a continuous herbicide is used, the soil is cultivated with a heavy disc harrow 1 time per month to a depth of 10-15 cm, with a cultivator with lancet paws to a depth of 10-15 cm once a week, harrowing with simultaneous leveling of the field surface; in the second year, the field is processed with a disc cultivator, harrowing with simultaneous leveling of the field surface, including rolling with a roller weighing 500-1000 kg, sowing seeds of lawn grasses with a mechanized grass or grain-grass seeder with simultaneous application of fertilizers, watering by sprinkling, mowing the lawn every 3- 4 days for a height of 2-3 cm, herbicide treatment against weeds with simultaneous application of organic growth regulator TOP-organic; in the third year, fertilizers are applied together with the growth regulator of organic origin TOP-organic, watering by sprinkling, shearing every 3-4 days to a herbage height of 3-4 cm, herbicide treatment against the appearance of weeds with simultaneous treatment with the growth regulator of organic origin TOP-organic.