RU2750147C2 - Способ получения питьевой воды из морской и устройство для его осуществления - Google Patents
Способ получения питьевой воды из морской и устройство для его осуществления Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2750147C2 RU2750147C2 RU2020134436A RU2020134436A RU2750147C2 RU 2750147 C2 RU2750147 C2 RU 2750147C2 RU 2020134436 A RU2020134436 A RU 2020134436A RU 2020134436 A RU2020134436 A RU 2020134436A RU 2750147 C2 RU2750147 C2 RU 2750147C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- steam
- evaporator
- condensate
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- GXBHMVSXKQHTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Pb+2].[Cl-].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Cl-].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-] GXBHMVSXKQHTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001729 effect on metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/28—Evaporating with vapour compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
- B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0059—General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/02—Crystallisation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/041—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by means of vapour compression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2020134436A RU2750147C2 (ru) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Способ получения питьевой воды из морской и устройство для его осуществления |
| PCT/RU2021/000527 WO2022086369A1 (ru) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-11-30 | Способ получения питьевой воды из морской и устройство для его осуществления |
| EP21883391.1A EP4234501A4 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-11-30 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DRINKING WATER FROM SEAWATER AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2020134436A RU2750147C2 (ru) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Способ получения питьевой воды из морской и устройство для его осуществления |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2020134436A RU2020134436A (ru) | 2020-12-11 |
| RU2020134436A3 RU2020134436A3 (enExample) | 2021-03-12 |
| RU2750147C2 true RU2750147C2 (ru) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=73835248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2020134436A RU2750147C2 (ru) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Способ получения питьевой воды из морской и устройство для его осуществления |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4234501A4 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2750147C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2022086369A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025046454A1 (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2025-03-06 | Tapas Chatterjee | Integrated system and process for recovery of potable water and salts from seawater leading to zlds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1717080A1 (de) * | 1963-01-18 | 1971-12-23 | Prof Othmer Donald F | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Wasser aus Seewasser und anderen Loesungen durch Entspannungsverdampfung und Kondensation |
| RU2155625C2 (ru) * | 1994-09-05 | 2000-09-10 | Якоб Хойсс | Способ и устройство для опреснения морской воды |
| RU81720U1 (ru) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-03-27 | Виктор Демидович Шпирный | Опреснительная установка |
| WO2011090399A1 (ru) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-28 | Fomin Vladimir Fjodorovich | Опреснительный модуль обратного осмоса (варианты) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3834319A1 (de) * | 1988-10-08 | 1990-04-12 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung reinen wassers und im wasser geloester stoffe |
| JP2005279384A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Aroma Kagaku Kikai Kogyo:Kk | 海水から理想的な飲料水を製造する方法 |
| US20090020481A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Bailie Robert E | Method and system for treating feedwater |
| EP3083504B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-07-18 | Oriel Seasalt Company Limited | A sea water harvesting process |
-
2020
- 2020-10-20 RU RU2020134436A patent/RU2750147C2/ru active
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 WO PCT/RU2021/000527 patent/WO2022086369A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-30 EP EP21883391.1A patent/EP4234501A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1717080A1 (de) * | 1963-01-18 | 1971-12-23 | Prof Othmer Donald F | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Wasser aus Seewasser und anderen Loesungen durch Entspannungsverdampfung und Kondensation |
| RU2155625C2 (ru) * | 1994-09-05 | 2000-09-10 | Якоб Хойсс | Способ и устройство для опреснения морской воды |
| RU81720U1 (ru) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-03-27 | Виктор Демидович Шпирный | Опреснительная установка |
| WO2011090399A1 (ru) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-28 | Fomin Vladimir Fjodorovich | Опреснительный модуль обратного осмоса (варианты) |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| L. P. Grosheva Calculated determinations of some properties of solutions, methodological manual, Novgorod State University, 2006. * |
| ГРОШЕВА Л.П. Расчетные определения некотрых свойств растворов, методическое пособие, Новгородский государственный университет, 2006. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022086369A1 (ru) | 2022-04-28 |
| RU2020134436A (ru) | 2020-12-11 |
| RU2020134436A3 (enExample) | 2021-03-12 |
| EP4234501A1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
| EP4234501A4 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
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