RU2726957C1 - Automation system complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: automated systems.SUBSTANCE: automation system complex includes integration bus, information processing, filtration and request distribution module, automated workstations, also additionally introduced are modules of external automated information systems, modules of external automated monitoring systems, System-112, modules of protocol adapters, warning systems adapters module, geo-information system module, module of decisionmaking support and interaction with decisionmaking support module operator, interface module with (ESIA), automated workstations providing interaction with participants of information interaction, interaction with population and interaction with operational duty officers, are made in the form of thin clients based on providing access by means of a web client, and contain an automated workstation of the operative duty officer.EFFECT: technical result consists in wider range of the same purpose tools.1 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates primarily to the field of automated systems: monitoring the state of objects and the environment; warnings about the possibility and occurrence of emergency situations of natural, man-made, terrorist and criminogenic nature; notifications and warnings of the leadership of civil defense, the forces and means of the unified state system for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations (RSChS), the forces and means of civil defense, heads and officers on duty (single duty dispatching) services (EDDS) of the municipal formation, organizations, enterprises, operational services and population; development of a recommended algorithm of actions and other recommendations in accordance with the current situation in order to minimize damage and eliminate emergencies and other situations that pose a threat to human life and health.

Known global warning system [1], which is a geographically distributed hardware and software complex designed to notify the management bodies of various departments, enterprises and services and inform the population about an emergency, consisting of the following components: personal computer control with special software, notification unit and terminal devices. This system interacts with higher level warning systems. At the same time:

1) the global warning system only provides reception and transmission of warning and warning signals generated in it or received from interacting systems;

2) the global warning system does not have the ability to monitor objects, since it does not have the necessary means for this: sensors as sources of information signals about the state of objects and devices for processing these signals;

3) the global warning system is not able to assess the state of objects from the point of view of human safety, since it does not have the ability to monitor objects;

4) the global warning system does not allow you to select automatically, depending on the conditions of the situation, one of the many pre-developed action scenarios;

5) insufficient reliability of the automatic warning system, since it is connected only to the public telephone network; access to cellular networks is also carried out through the public telephone network; in the event of problems with the public telephone network, notification of officials becomes impossible;

6) the global warning system does not use data transmission channels and the Internet for the transmission of warning signals, information and commands, as well as channels of cellular, radio broadcasting, television, radio and trunking systems, wire broadcasting systems;

7) the launch of the notification system, control of terminal devices and the launch of a process is carried out by a person (dispatcher) in accordance with the instructions; there is no possibility of automatic launch according to certain algorithms according to the current situation; this increases the time required for notification.

Known system of geographic information (GIS) database [2], containing a user terminal, which includes an information input unit and an indication unit, an information processing unit, an address information unit, a reference data unit, a geographic information unit, a control unit, a control unit for input information , block of information comparison and additionally introduced block of prediction.

The known geoinformation system provides the GIS operator with the ability, on the basis of the information entered and the information entered into the database earlier, to predict the further behavior of the controlled systems. However, due to low functionality, this forecast is not accurate enough.

Known information and analytical system to support decision-making [3] in the field of environmental safety and environmental monitoring in the rational use of natural resources in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, taking into account different-scale climate changes, containing a resource allocation block, a resource formation block, a group of private income generation blocks, a block formation of total income, a block for the formation of an investment share of resources, a block for comparison with an acceptable level of risk, a block for setting an acceptable level of risk, a block for setting an acceptable level of environmental safety and environmental monitoring for rational use of natural resources in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, a block for setting climatic risks typical for the Arctic zone Of the Russian Federation, a block for setting the initial values of climatic risks typical for the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, a block for setting the initial values of an acceptable level of environmental safety and environmental monitoring for rational nature management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

The known system has increased accuracy and reliability of management decisions, however, due to its narrow focus, its disadvantage is low functionality.

Known territorial system for monitoring, warning and management of the municipal and / or facility level in case of threat, occurrence, during and during emergency response [4], containing an automated workstation based on a personal computer, an interface and control device, including a low frequency amplifier unit, a telephone interface unit, a radio station control unit and a voice frequency channel unit, according to the invention, additionally contains controllers of peripheral devices, these controllers are united by a common data bus from various types of sensors and / or buttons for calling operational services to the bus unit of remote devices and commands from the bus unit of remote devices to actuation devices, while each controller is an independent device with its own microcontroller, the interface and control device additionally contains an RS-232/485 interface unit, a local area network interface unit, a speech synthesizer unit, a playback unit MP3 files, remote device bus unit, network voltage control unit, clock station unit, GSM unit, Tricolor network signal reception unit, intercom control unit, radio station control unit, tone frequency signal unit and display unit, specified exchange units data and commands are interconnected via the system bus, while each unit is an independent device with its own microcontroller, for two-way communication between the interface and control device and the central control station, sending / receiving commands and alarms, there is a local area network connected to the unit interface with a local area network, and / or a data transfer bus connected to the RS-232/485 interface unit, and / or a radio station and trunking communication systems connected to a radio station control unit, and / or public city telephone networks (GATS) and departmental automatic telephone exchanges connected to the telephone interface unit and / or systems Cellular communications connected to the GSM unit, for the transmission of commands and warning signals from the central control station, there is a radio station, and / or a wired radio broadcasting network, and / or terrestrial radio broadcasting, and / or television broadcasting on the main digital and analogue nationwide channels.

A known territorial system can provide

- minimization of damage from emergencies and the time required for the elimination of emergencies, achieved as a result of the automation of monitoring, notification and management processes;

- automation of actions of duty (duty-dispatching) services in the process of monitoring, warning and control in order to reduce the time for collecting and communicating information and commands to performers and interested parties;

- increasing the efficiency, reliability and reliability of determining the threat of occurrence and the actual occurrence of emergencies of a natural, man-made, terrorist and criminogenic nature at individual objects and groups of objects of any kind and type (within a municipality, at industrial enterprises, in institutions, schools, hospitals, sports facilities, crowded places, etc.);

- timely and prompt notification, warning and informing the bodies in charge of civil defense, heads of organizations and services providing civil defense, dispatchers of operational duty services, heads and teams of enterprises and institutions, the population about the situation;

- organization of actions of officials and the population in accordance with the current situation in order to minimize damage and eliminate emergencies and other situations that pose a threat to the life and health of people. However, the known system does not provide complete integration of all systems.

The closest to the proposed solution is a device for the provision of multimedia reference and information services [5], which includes a control unit (CU) and a database unit (BDB), containing the basic information necessary to support reference and information services, a block for receiving requests (BPS) , which receives requests from networks of various kinds to receive reference and information services, a block for filtering and distribution of requests (BFiRZ), which distributes the received requests to the automated workstations of operators, an information processing unit (BI) and an adaptive control unit (LHC), in which implements intellectual functions for efficient maintenance of multiservice traffic, this block implements technologies for data mining, processing large amounts of Big Data data and virtualization of NVF network functions, and also makes decisions on the likely occurrence of emergency situations and their nature, while the block for receiving requests ( BPZ) exchanges information with the information processing unit (PIU) and the adaptive control unit (LHC) in order to select an algorithm for processing the request and control the quality of services. Moreover, all blocks are connected according to the principle "each with each" through a common bus implemented on the basis of the Ethernet standard. The control unit (CU) is also connected with external databases and servers, the technical operation center and the situation center.

The disadvantages of the prototype include a relatively low operational efficiency, a small amount of information provided and processed, the absence of an automated system for ensuring the development of municipal territories, which narrows the functionality when using it.

The task of the invention is to expand the functionality of the complex of automation tools

The task is achieved by the fact that in the complex of automation tools containing an integration bus, a module for information processing, filtering and distribution of requests, automated workstations, according to the invention, modules of external automated information systems, modules of external automated monitoring systems, System-112, adapter modules protocols, a module of notification systems adapters, a module of a geographic information system, a module for decision support and interaction with an operator of a decision support module, a module for interface with the "Unified identification and authentication system in the infrastructure that provides information technology interaction of information systems used to provide state and municipal services in electronic form "(ESIA), automated workstations that ensure interaction with participants in information interaction, interaction with the population and interaction with the on duty, are made in the form of thin clients based on providing access through a web client and contain an automated workstation for the operator on duty, an automated workplace for a participant in information interaction and an automated workplace for an operator on duty, automated workplaces that ensure interaction with operators of a geographic information system and system decision support are made in the form of operating system applications and contain an automated workstation for a geographic information system and a decision support system, and the inputs and outputs of modules of external automated information systems, modules of external automated monitoring systems, System-112 are connected through the inputs and outputs of protocol adapter modules with the first inputs / outputs of the integration bus, the second inputs / outputs of which are connected to the inputs / outputs of the notification system adapter modules, the third inputs / outputs are connected to the first inputs i-outputs of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests, the output of the integration bus is connected to the input of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the geoinformation system module, the third input-output of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests is connected to the input-output of clients of the automated workplace of the operational duty officer, the fourth input-output of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests is connected to the input-output of clients of the automated workplace of the information interaction participant, the fifth input-output to the first input-output customer interaction with the population, the sixth input-output with the first input-output of the ESIA module, the second input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the client interaction with the population, also the second input-output of the geoinformation system module is connected to the first input-output of applications oval workstation of the geoinformation system and decision support system, the second input-output of applications of the automated workstation of the geographic information system and decision support system is connected to the first input-output of the module of the decision support system, the second input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the integration bus, and the third input-output of the system of the decision support system module is connected to the third input-output of the geoinformation system module.

The achieved technical result is to ensure the possibility of increasing all levels of the complex with the introduction of additional modules.

In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the proposed set of automation tools containing modules of external automated systems 1, modules of external automated monitoring systems - 2, System 112-3, modules of protocol adapters 04, an integration bus - 5, a module of adapters for notification systems - 6, a module of a geographic information system - 7, decision support module and interaction with the operator of the decision support module - 8, automated workstations that ensure interaction with operators of the geographic information system and decision support system - 9, information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests - 10, automated workstation of the operational duty officer 11 , automated workstations that ensure interaction with participants in information interaction 12 and interaction with the population 13, a module of interface with the "Unified identification and authentication system in the infrastructure that provides information technology interaction inf information systems used to provide state and municipal services in electronic form ”(ESIA) - 14.

In FIG. 2 shows the provision of spatial information to System-112. In FIG. 3 - provision of spatial information to users of KSA RIP. In FIG. 4 - providing calculations with the SGPTR System-112. In FIG. 5 - providing DSS calculations for users of KSA RIP. In FIG. 6 - acceptance on the public Internet portal of citizens' appeals on interaction issues. In FIG. 7 - acceptance on the public Internet portal of citizens' appeals about incidents. In FIG. 8 informing, alerting the population on a public Internet portal with the publication of operational information, news and public documents. In FIG. 9 - informing, alerting the population on the public Internet portal of the TID. In FIG. 10 - reception, accumulation and processing of monitoring information. In FIG. 11 - monitoring the state of the system and notification sessions. In FIG. 12 - user interaction.

The proposed set of automation tools works as follows. KSA is the main part of the concept of the centralized architecture scheme of the hardware and software complex (AIC) "Safe City", providing for the solution of automation problems.

APK "Safe City" is designed to automate the joint activities of the State customer and the EDDS of municipalities in monitoring, forecasting, preventing and eliminating possible emergencies (ES), threats to public safety and law and order, as well as in monitoring the elimination of the consequences of emergencies and offenses. integration, under the control of the EDDS, of the actions of the information and control subsystems of the DDS of emergency and operational services, other services and organizations for their operational interaction.

The diagram of the complex of automation systems is shown in Fig. 1 and contains modules of external automated systems 1, modules of external automated monitoring systems - 2, System 112-3, modules of protocol adapters - 4, integration bus - 5, module of adapters of notification systems - 6, module of geoinformation system - 7, module of decision support and interaction with the operator of the decision support module - 8, automated workstations that ensure interaction with the operators of the geographic information system and the decision support system - 9, the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests - 10, the automated workstation of the operational duty officer 11, automated workstations , ensuring interaction with participants in information interaction 12 and interaction with the population 13, the interface module with the "Unified identification and authentication system in the infrastructure, providing information technology interaction of information systems used to provide state electronic and municipal services ”(ESIA) - 14.

Modules of external automated information systems (AIS) 1 is a set of automated information technologies designed for information services - an organized continuous technological process of preparing and issuing information to consumers used for decision-making, in accordance with the needs to support activities to assess the state of integrated security in the field system action and response if necessary.

Implements the following functions:

• provides input, editing and storage of information

• provides reports on entered information

provides exchange of stored information with external systems.

Modules of external automated monitoring systems 2 - a complex of hardware and software designed to solve problems of continuous control of technological and natural processes and to provide consumers with information used for decision-making in accordance with the needs to support activities to assess the state of integrated security in the area of operation of the system and taking response measures if necessary.

Implements the following functions:

• provides input, editing and storage of reference information

• provides input and storage of information on the state of technological and natural processes from monitoring sensors

• provides exchange of stored information with external systems.

System 112-3 - System for providing emergency calls by short numbers in one window mode (112, 01, 02, 03, 04) Implements the following functions:

• receiving calls by the operator at the number "112" and providing psychological support to the caller;

• analysis of incoming information about incidents;

• transmission of information about incidents to the DDS in accordance with their competence for the organization of emergency response;

• generation of statistical reports on incoming calls;

• automatic identification of the caller's number;

• automatic dialing to the caller in case of a sudden interruption of the connection;

• registration and documentation of all incoming and outgoing calls to the number "112";

• maintaining a database of incidents and response results;

• receiving calls in 5 foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese) and, if necessary, additional.

Protocol adapter modules 4-part of the system, responsible for converting information exchange protocols with each other in order to coordinate data exchange in the system.

Implements the following functions:

• receives and transmits data in the protocol of information exchange of an external information system

• receives and transmits data in the protocol of information exchange of the module for information processing, filtering and distribution of requests.

Integration Bus 5 is a middleware that provides a centralized and unified event-driven message exchange between various information systems based on the principles of a service-oriented architecture.

Implements the following functions:

• connection to applications through adapters, both ready-made and developed independently;

• transformation of data between formats required by various applications, as well as supplementing them with the necessary information from various kinds of reference books and information systems;

• routing and guaranteed delivery of messages from sources to recipients;

• user integration services;

• monitoring and audit of all operations; centralized management of security and access policies for services and data.

Notification system adapter modules 6 are a part of the system that is responsible for converting information exchange protocols of warning systems into a unified intra-system protocol for information exchange with warning systems in order to coordinate data exchange in the system.

• Implement the following functions:

• receives and transmits data in the information exchange protocol of third-party warning systems

• receives and transmits data in the protocol of information exchange of the module for information processing, filtering and distribution of requests.

GIS module 7 is a system for collecting, storing, analyzing and graphically visualizing spatial (geographical) data and related information about the required objects.

Implements the following functions:

• input of spatial and semantic data

• manipulation of spatial and semantic data

• spatial and semantic data management

• execution of queries for selection and analysis of spatial and semantic data

visualization of spatial and semantic data.

The module of the decision support system (DSS) 8 is a computer automated system, the purpose of which is to help people who make decisions in difficult conditions for a complete and objective analysis of subject activity.

Implements the following functions:

⋅ assistance in assessing the situation (situations), choosing criteria and assessing their relative importance

• generation of possible solutions (action scenarios)

• assessment of scenarios (actions, decisions) and selection of the best

⋅ ensuring a constant exchange of information about the situation of the decisions made and assistance in coordinating group decisions.

• modeling of accepted

implementation of a dynamic computer analysis of the possible consequences of decisions made.

AWP GIS and DSS 9 are automated workstations that provide operators with access to the functions of GIS and DSS. Implements the following functions:

• providing access to the administrative and applied functions of the GIS module

• providing access to the administrative and application functions of the DSS module.

Module for information processing, filtering and distribution of requests 10 - contains a number of blocks, the description of which is given in the table.

AWP of the operational duty officer (OD) 11 is an automated workstation that provides access for the operational duty officer of the EDDS and DDS to the functions of the KSA RP

Implements the following functions:

providing access to the applied functions of the operational duty officer of the EDDS and DDS.

AWP UIV 12 - automated workers must of federal executive bodies, state extra-budgetary funds, regional authorities and local government bodies and other bodies and organizations participating in the processes of the RSChS in terms of the KSA RP.

Implements the following functions:

⋅ ensures the maintenance of the information base in part of its area of responsibility

• signals about events related to security in part of its area of responsibility

⋅ performs tasks in part of its area of responsibility for the processes of daily activities of the RSChS, KSiP and ES

receives summary and reporting information in part of its area of responsibility.

AWP population 13 - an unlimited number of persons who have the technical ability to access the resources of KSA RP through the Internet through the public portal of KSA RIP and who need to do so.

Implements the following functions:

• receives information about the structure, tasks and contacts of the RSChS system on the territory

• gets access to the database of information documents of the RSChS system on the territory

• receives information about KSiP on the territory

submits and receives the results of consideration of applications on the issue of life safety in the territory in the EDDS, DDS and AWP UIV.

ESIA module 14 is a unified identification and authentication system in the infrastructure that provides information technology interaction of information systems used to provide state and municipal services in electronic form

Implements the following functions:

• identification and authentication of users

• assignment of a digital signature to a citizen with reference to the State Services portal

• identity management

• authorization of authorized persons of executive authorities when accessing the functions of the ESIA

maintaining information on the authority of users in relation to information systems.

The functioning of the KSA includes:

• Automation of activities for the collection and accounting of information on the composition and status of the management bodies of the territorial subsystem of the RSChS of the Omsk region (conditional naming of the complex of tasks for automation of TSD);

• Automation of activities to maintain readiness in the daily operation of forces and means, duty dispatching services (conditional naming of the complex of tasks for automation of ADS);

• Automation of activities for collecting and recording information about the state of work of forces and means, duty dispatching services in the mode of daily activities (conditional naming of the complex of tasks for automation of AOC);

• Automation of activities to control the work of forces and means, duty dispatching services in the event of an emergency (conditional naming of a complex of tasks for automation of an emergency response);

The provision of spatial information to the modules of the prototype agro-industrial complex "Safe City" by the GIS 7 module is carried out in several autonomous areas: System-112 (illustration in Fig. 2); KCA (illustration in Fig. 3).

The KSA provides for the use of a single module to provide DSS calculations for users of the modules included in the prototype of the APK "Safe City" - the DSS module 8. The DSS calculations are provided in several autonomous areas: for System-112 (illustration in Fig. 4) ; KCA (illustration in Fig. 5).

The KSA provides for the use of a single means of a public Internet portal to expand the methods of calling the emergency operational services of System-112 and interaction of the control bodies of the territorial subsystem of the RSChS with the population on issues of integrated security. The software tool of the public Internet portal of the module for information processing, filtering and distribution of requests is used in several autonomous areas: receiving applications from citizens about incidents processed in System-112 (illustration in Fig. 8); receiving applications from citizens on interaction issues processed by the users of the TID KSA (illustration in Fig. 7).

The KSA provides for the use of a single means of a public Internet portal for informing and alerting the population. The software tool of the public Internet portal of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests is used in several autonomous areas: operational information (as well as news and documents) of general access, published by the dispatcher personnel of the control bodies of the territorial subsystem of the RSChS of the Omsk region (illustration in Fig. 8 ); other information for the public (news and documents) published by the TID KSA (illustration in Fig. 9).

The CSA provides for an organized reception, accumulation and processing of monitoring information coming from external AFM 2 and AIS 1 (illustration in Fig. 10). In this case, the monitoring information by means of the protocol adapters module 4 is converted to the normalized form of the integration bus 5 and enters the information processing, filtering and distribution of requests module 10, where it is processed for accumulation and criterial processing, the result of which can be an event generation for the KSA users.

The KSA provides for monitoring the state of the system (included in the prototype APK "Safe City") and notification sessions (illustration in Fig. 11). In this case, by means of the module of adapters of protocols 4, a request for the state of the system or session is performed, it is converted to the normalized form of the integration bus 5 and sent to the module of adapters of notification systems 6. The module of adapters of notification systems 6 converts information from notification installations of various models and manufacturers to a unified representation by type installation (siren type, loudspeakers, etc.] and transfers it via the integration bus 5 to the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests 10, where it is processed for accumulation. At the request of the users of the AWP of the operational duty-dispatching personnel 11 or participants in information interaction 12 the accumulated information is displayed in the form of a report on the technical state of the notification system or the results of the execution (progress of execution) of the notification session.

The main purpose of the functioning of the KSA RIP is to ensure the activities of users of the operational duty-dispatching personnel [11] or participants in information interaction [12] using automation solutions that implement the above sets of automation tasks. An important part of the sets of automation tasks is the organization of collaboration and information interaction. The technical possibility of joint work and information interaction of KSA RIP users is provided in the module for information processing, filtering and distribution of requests [10], which provides users with workstation interfaces and information entering the KSA RIP using the above autonomous areas. Interaction with the operational duty-dispatching personnel of emergency operational services included in the forces and means of System-112 [3] is carried out through the integration bus [5] and a protocol adapter to System-112.

Sources of information:

1. Patent for utility model RU 52505, G08B 27/00, publ. January 2006

2. Patent for utility model No. 140925, G06F 17/30, publ. 05/20/2014.

3. Patent for utility model No. 135822, G06F 17/00, publ. 12/20/2013.

4. Patent for invention No. 2605505, G08B 25/00, publ. 12/20/2016.

5. Utility model patent No. 174645, G06F 17/30, published on 10.24.2017.

Claims (1)

A set of automation tools containing an integration bus, a module for processing information, filtering and distributing requests, automated workstations, characterized in that modules of external automated information systems, modules of external automated monitoring systems, System-112, modules of protocol adapters, module of system adapters notifications, geoinformation system module, decision support module and interaction with the operator of the decision support module, interface module with the "Unified identification and authentication system in the infrastructure that provides information technology interaction of information systems used to provide state and municipal services in electronic form" (ESIA), automated workstations that ensure interaction with participants in information interaction, interaction with the population and interaction with operational attendants are made in the form of thin cells and an automated workplace for the operator on duty, an automated workplace for the information interaction participant and an automated workplace for the operator on duty, automated workplaces that ensure interaction with the operators of the geographic information system and decision support system are made in the form of applications of the operating system and contain an automated workstation of a geographic information system and a decision support system, and the inputs and outputs of modules of external automated information systems, modules of external automated monitoring systems, System-112 through the inputs and outputs of protocol adapter modules are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the integration bus, the second inputs-outputs of which are connected to the inputs-outputs of the adapters of the notification systems, the third inputs-outputs are connected to the first inputs-outputs of the information processing module, phi filtering and distribution of requests, the output of the integration bus is connected to the input of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the geoinformation system module, the third input-output of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests is connected to the input -exit of clients of the automated workplace of the operational attendant, the fourth input-output of the information processing module, filtering and distribution of requests is connected to the input-output of clients of the automated workplace of the information interaction participant, the fifth input-output with the first input-output of the client of interaction with the population, the sixth input -exit with the first input-output of the ESIA module, the second input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the client of interaction with the population, also the second input-output of the geoinformation system module is connected to the first input-output of applications of the automated workstation of the geoinformation decision support systems and systems, the second input-output of applications of the automated workstation of the geographic information system and the decision support system is connected to the first input-output of the decision support system module, the second input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the integration bus, and the third the system input-output of the decision support system module is connected to the third input-output of the geoinformation system module.

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