CN110070233B - Emergency data processing method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses an emergency data processing method and a system thereof, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that acquisition equipment acquires a first emergency data set, wherein the first emergency data set comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, type of emergent public health event, geographical location range of emergent public health event, grade of emergent public health event; the processing equipment determines the correlation between at least one emergency data set in an emergency database and the first emergency data set, determines a second emergency data set of which the correlation value with the first emergency data set is greater than or equal to a threshold value in the at least one emergency data set, and is further used for acquiring emergency scheme data corresponding to the second emergency data set from the emergency database, wherein the emergency scheme data are used for indicating handling of the first emergency data set. According to the method and the system, historical emergency scheme data can be acquired and provided for reference of personnel handling the emergent public health event, so that the emergent public health event can be responded as soon as possible, and loss caused by the emergent public health event is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of disease prevention and control mechanisms, in particular to an emergency data processing method and system.
Background
At present, the occurrence of an emergency is usually difficult to predict and has large destructiveness, and the harm to the human society is always striking and amazing, wherein the emergency natural disasters such as earthquake, volcanic eruption, debris flow, tsunami, typhoon, flood and the like, and the emergency accident disaster caused by human activities such as pollutant leakage, water body pollution, soil pollution and the like exist, and the emergency related to public safety and public health also accounts for a considerable proportion. In recent years, various types of major emergencies are frequently generated around the world, and the attention from various social circles is attracted.
Emergency protocols are one of the most important and effective tools in promoting emergency management capabilities. Because human beings can not completely resist and eliminate potential threats and actual damages of major natural disasters, but the occurrence and evolution of an emergency often have great uncertainty, the occurrence and evolution track of the emergency has various possibilities, and aiming at the characteristics of the emergency, people can only aim at reducing the loss caused by the emergency as far as possible within the reach range, not only need to actively prevent the emergency at ordinary times, but also preset a response scheme, namely an emergency plan, once the emergency occurs when the emergency does not occur, so that the emergency can be completely met without any trouble and without rain. Therefore, the emergency plan plays an important role in emergency management and is an important component of an emergency rescue system.
At present, the research aiming at the emergency plan compilation is mainly to compile an emergency plan as complete as possible in advance from the situation aiming at the possible occurrence of the emergency, but because the judgment on the situation of the possible occurrence of the emergency is usually based on experience and knowledge reasoning, and the compilation means mainly depends on manual pre-compilation, the project compiled under the thought obviously cannot meet the actual emergency disposal requirement of the development and the change of the complex emergency.
Therefore, a more flexible and effective means, namely a method for reconstructing the plan, needs to be adopted for planning the plan to realize the dynamic online generation of the plan.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the method and the system, the emergency scheme data corresponding to the emergency data group with high correlation is searched in the emergency database by acquiring the emergency data group, the emergency scheme data is a scheme for dealing with the emergency data group and is a mature scheme used in the past, and the emergency scheme data is referred to personnel handling emergent public health events so as to respond to the emergent public health events as soon as possible and reduce loss caused by the emergent public health events.
A first aspect of the application provides an emergency data processing system, which includes a collecting device, a processing device and an emergency database; wherein,
the acquisition device is used for acquiring a first emergency data set, wherein the first emergency data set comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, emergency time identification, type of emergent public health event, geographical position range of emergent public health event and grade of emergent public health event; wherein the emergency data in the first emergency data group comprises any one or more of the following items: text data, picture data, voice data, and video data;
the processing device is used for converting the emergency data in the first emergency data group into data in a corresponding text format, wherein the data are picture data, voice data and video data, and determining the correlation between at least one emergency data group in an emergency database and the first emergency data group according to the data in the corresponding text format;
the processing device is used for determining a second emergency data set, of the at least one emergency data set, of which the correlation value with the first emergency data set is greater than or equal to a threshold value;
the processing device is further configured to obtain emergency scheme data corresponding to the second emergency data set from the emergency database, where the emergency scheme data is used to indicate that the first emergency data set should be handled.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing device is further configured to identify the emergency data in the text format according to a preset emergency data text library to obtain at least one keyword and geographic position information corresponding to the at least one keyword; establishing at least one emergent public health event information according to the at least one keyword and the geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword;
the processing equipment is used for determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the geographical position range or the number of people suffering from disasters of the at least one emergent public health event; wherein one public health incident corresponds to one public health incident level.
In one possible embodiment, the emergency database includes at least one emergency data set and at least one emergency protocol data, one emergency protocol data for each emergency data set.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing device determines the correlation between the at least one emergency data set and the first emergency data set according to weights respectively corresponding to a plurality of parameters of the emergent public health event; wherein the emergency time parameters include any one or more of: the emergency time name corresponds to a keyword, the type of the emergent public health event, the geographical position range of the emergent public health event and the grade of the emergent public health event.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing module is further configured to obtain the number of times of issuing the at least one public health incident from the internet, and determine the level of the at least one public health incident.
In one possible embodiment, the processing device determines the at least one emergency public health event level according to at least one of a geographical range, a number of releases, and a number of people suffering from a disaster of the at least one emergency public health event; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the processing equipment is according to
Determining the at least one emergency public health event level; wherein x is the number of people suffering from a disaster, y is the number of times of release, z is the geographical range, alpha and beta are unit constants, a, b and c are corresponding weights, and S is the grade of the emergent public health event.
The second aspect of the present application provides an emergency data processing method, which is applied to an emergency data processing system, where the emergency data processing system includes a collecting device and a processing device, and the method includes:
the acquisition device acquires a first emergency data set, wherein the first emergency data set comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, type of emergent public health event, geographical location range of emergent public health event, grade of emergent public health event;
the processing device determines the correlation between at least one emergency data set in an emergency database and the first emergency data set;
determining a second emergency data set of the at least one emergency data set having a relevance value to the first emergency data set greater than or equal to a threshold value;
and acquiring emergency scheme data corresponding to the second emergency data group from the emergency database, wherein the emergency scheme data is used for indicating handling of the first emergency data group.
In a possible implementation, before acquiring the first emergency data set, the acquisition device further includes:
the acquisition equipment acquires emergency data, wherein the emergency data comprises character data, picture data and voice data;
the processing equipment converts the picture data and the voice data in the emergency data into corresponding text formats respectively;
identifying the emergency data in the text format according to a preset emergency data text base to obtain at least one keyword and geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword;
establishing at least one emergent public health event information according to the at least one keyword and the geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword;
determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the geographical position range or the number of people suffering from disasters of the at least one emergent public health event; wherein one public health incident corresponds to one public health incident level.
In one possible embodiment, the processing device determines the level of the at least one public health incident based on the number of releases of the at least one public health incident.
In one possible embodiment, the processing device determines the at least one emergency public health event level according to at least one of a geographical range, a number of releases, and a number of people suffering from a disaster of the at least one emergency public health event; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the processing equipment is according to
Determining the at least one emergency public health event level; wherein x is the number of people suffering from a disaster, y is the number of times of reporting, z is the geographical range, alpha and beta are unit constants, a, b and c are corresponding weights, and S is the grade of the emergent public health event.
According to the method and the device, the sudden public health event in the sudden emergency data set can be dealt with by acquiring historical emergency scheme data, and the reference is given to personnel handling the sudden public health event, so that the sudden public health event is responded as soon as possible, and the loss caused by the sudden public health event is reduced.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an emergency data processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an emergency data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an emergency data processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another emergency data processing system framework according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the specification, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the description. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, an emergency data processing system is characterized in that the system includes a collecting device, a processing device and an emergency database; wherein,
the acquisition device is used for acquiring a first emergency data set, wherein the first emergency data set comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, type of emergent public health event, geographical location range of emergent public health event, and grade of emergent public health event.
In one example, the acquisition device, prior to acquiring the first emergency data set, further comprises: the acquisition equipment is used for acquiring emergency data, and the emergency data comprises character data, picture data and voice data; respectively converting the picture data and the voice data in the emergency data into corresponding text formats; identifying the emergency data in the text format according to a preset emergency data text base to obtain at least one keyword and geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword; establishing at least one emergent public health event information according to the at least one keyword and the geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword; the processing equipment is used for determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the geographical position range or the number of people suffering from disasters of the at least one emergent public health event; wherein one public health incident corresponds to one public health incident level.
In one example, the processing module is further configured to obtain the number of releases of the at least one public health incident from the internet, and determine the level of the at least one public health incident.
In one example, the processing device determines the at least one emergency public health event level based on at least one of a geographic range, a number of reports, and a number of people suffering from a disaster for the at least one emergency public health event; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the processing equipment is according to
Determining the at least one emergency public health event level; wherein x is the number of people suffering from a disaster, y is the number of times of release, z is the geographical range, alpha and beta are unit constants, a, b and c are corresponding weights, and S is the grade of the emergent public health event.
The processing device is used for determining the correlation between at least one emergency data set in the emergency database and the first emergency data set.
In one example, the emergency database includes at least one emergency data set and at least one emergency protocol data, one emergency protocol data for each emergency data set.
In one example, the processing device determines a correlation between at least one emergency data group in an emergency database and the first emergency data group, specifically: the processing device is used for determining the correlation between the at least one emergency data set and the first emergency data set according to the name of the emergent public health event, the type of the emergent public health event, the geographical location range of the emergent public health event and the weight of the grade of the emergent public health event.
The processing device is configured to determine a second emergency data set of the at least one emergency data set, where a correlation value with the first emergency data set is greater than or equal to a threshold value.
At this time, the second emergency data group may be one emergency data group or a plurality of emergency data groups, and the second emergency data group has high correlation with the first emergency data group; that is, the historical data closest to the emergent public health event in the second emergency data set that is currently occurring is found from the emergency database.
The processing device is further configured to obtain emergency scheme data corresponding to the second emergency data set from the emergency database, where the emergency scheme data is used to indicate that the first emergency data set should be handled.
At the moment, through the incidence relation, a processing method which is close to the emergent public health event in the second emergency data group in the past is obtained, and the processing method is the emergency scheme data. The contingency plan data is a mature processing plan that has previously processed the emergency public health event in the second contingency data set so as to provide reference to emergency public health event disposers. The emergency scheme data comprises emergency public health event disposal related personnel data, required material data and related disposal processes.
According to the method and the device, the sudden public health event in the sudden emergency data set can be dealt with by acquiring historical emergency scheme data, and the reference is given to personnel handling the sudden public health event, so that the sudden public health event is responded as soon as possible, and the loss caused by the sudden public health event is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the PC client may access the emergency service management server through the B/S architecture, and the emergency service management server is connected to the OA office system server and other service support system servers to form a cloud platform together; the client PC can also access the cloud platform through the VPN channel, so that the safety is further ensured.
In addition, identity verification of safe login is carried out by combining a CA digital certificate in the daily use process of the system by the editing personnel and the temporary personnel, the editing personnel log in the system through the CA digital certificate, the encryption equipment is required to be plug-and-play USB interface equipment, and the identity of the user can be automatically identified and login operation can be completed after the encryption equipment is inserted. And the temporary personnel inputs a user name and a password through the access address and completes the identity authentication of the user by combining a mobile phone verification code. Namely, the client PC is connected with the authentication server, and identity authentication is carried out through the authentication server.
The mobile terminal can realize the function requirement of short message sending through the cloud short message interface, and the user terminal can carry out identity verification through the mobile phone short message.
Drawing, examining and approving, signing and reporting, supervising, reminding, filing and counting partial files in the emergency operation process; support handwriting approval, trace reservation and electronic signature; and providing a visual flow design for planning the flow of emergency operation files and information.
As shown in fig. 4, the present information system is intended to provide a software tool for business management, information support, decision assistance, and the like for emergency public health events. The management of system users, departments, roles and authorities is realized through the management and distribution of user authorities; comprises the following sub-functional modules:
(1) user authority management, namely management of system users, departments, roles and authorities;
(2) emergency response: emergency operations management (event information and organization architecture, task scheduling, job hastening, document drafting); response activity (personnel dispatch, information collection, joint tracking); personal application, emergency attendance, overtime registration and response log management;
(3) emergency preparation: emergency personnel (personnel management, team management, expert library management), daily attendance; emergency materials (emergency materials are put in and put out of a warehouse, returned, received and returned, inventory allocation, damage reporting and overflow reporting and inventory checking);
(4) monitoring and risk assessment: daily attention and GIS display, situation perception, report evaluation and transmission, media report and issuing authority management;
(5) emergency operation support platform: emergency operation communication platform, meeting management, schedule arrangement, questionnaire tool.
In fig. 4, the emergency data processing system requires sufficient flexibility and extensibility, requires that the basic data provide a function of custom maintenance, and requires that the approval process can be arbitrarily adjusted according to changes in the business process. In consideration of the business requirements, a bottom business support platform of the system is required to be built, the platform is required to be internally provided with a workflow engine, a form builder and a custom report designer, so that the information management system has perfect flexibility and universality, and the WEB main platform is combined with a mobile terminal of a mobile phone tablet, so that the whole information system can comprehensively cover various emergency related works developed by Chinese disease control. The support platform can ensure the safe login and authorization of a user by combining VPN and dynamic key technology, and the system adopts OCX plug-in document controls, so that reports can be visually and clearly displayed in an EXCEL mode, and various reports can be displayed in a WORD mode.
As shown in fig. 2, an emergency data processing method includes steps S201 to S204.
According to the method, emergency data are collected firstly, and the data comprise character data, picture data and voice data.
The emergency data mainly comes from the reported data of the emergency data management personnel of the next level, the reported internet media and the data shot by the camera directly. The data format mainly includes text data, picture data, voice data, video data or table data.
The camera is mainly installed in crowd's intensive place, if: large hospitals, public squares, etc. The content elements of the data include time, specific geographic location information, and the number of people affected or affected by the disaster.
And then, converting the picture data and the voice data in the emergency data into corresponding text formats respectively through a data conversion module.
For example, the format of the picture data is bmp, jpg, png, tif, gif, psd, cdr, etc., the format of the voice data includes MP3, MPEG-4, MIDI, WMA, RealAudio, VQF, etc., and the format of the text includes txt, doc, etc.; and the text is uniformly converted into a text format, so that the text recognition is facilitated.
Secondly, identifying the emergency data in the text format through a processing device according to a preset emergency data text base to obtain at least one keyword and geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword; establishing at least one emergent public health event information according to the at least one keyword and the geographic position information corresponding to the at least one keyword; determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the geographical position range or the number of people suffering from a disaster of the at least one emergent public health event; wherein one public health incident corresponds to one public health incident level.
In addition, the processing device determines a level of the at least one public health incident based on the number of releases of the at least one public health incident.
In one example, the processing device is according to
Determining the at least one emergency public health event level; wherein x is the number of people suffering from a disaster, y is the number of times of release, z is the geographical range, alpha and beta are unit constants, a, b and c are corresponding weights, and S is the grade of the emergent public health event.
In one example, an emergency data corpus is pre-established, the emergency data corpus including at least one keyword for a public health emergency. For example: earthquakes, tsunamis, debris flows, floods, landslides, etc., as well as geographic location information associated therewith.
S201, a first emergency data group is obtained, wherein the first emergency data group comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, type of emergent public health event, geographical location range of emergent public health event, and grade of emergent public health event.
In this case, the geographical location range refers to a plurality of geographical location information related to the emergent public health event, for example: with the county-level administrative districts as the minimum units, if the information of the emergent public health incident relates to 10 counties, the geographical location range is 10.
In one example, the emergency database includes at least one emergency data set and at least one emergency protocol data, one emergency protocol data for each emergency data set.
S202, determining the correlation between at least one emergency data group in the emergency database and the first emergency data group.
In an example, the determining the correlation between at least one emergency data group in the emergency database and the first emergency data group specifically includes: and determining the correlation between the at least one emergency data set and the first emergency data set according to the name of the emergent public health event, the type of the emergent public health event, the geographical location range of the emergent public health event and the weight of the grade of the emergent public health event.
S203, determining a second emergency data group with the correlation value with the first emergency data group being greater than or equal to a threshold value in the at least one emergency data group.
And S204, acquiring emergency scheme data corresponding to the second emergency data group from the emergency database, wherein the emergency scheme data is used for indicating the first emergency data group.
In one example, the emergency program data includes expert group data and materials group data.
In one example, the at least one emergency public health event information may correspond to any one or more of: the name of the emergent public health event, the type of the emergent public health event, the geographical position information of the emergent public health event, the geographical position range of the emergent public health event and the grade of the emergent public health event are displayed in an electronic map mode.
In addition, the electronic map can also provide functions such as distance measurement, area measurement, positioning and viewing, map query, map printing, map export and the like, and can provide relevant references for emergency treatment personnel.
According to the method and the device, the sudden public health event in the sudden emergency data set can be dealt with by acquiring historical emergency scheme data, and the reference is given to personnel handling the sudden public health event, so that the sudden public health event is responded as soon as possible, and the loss caused by the sudden public health event is reduced.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Claims (2)
1. An emergency data processing system is characterized by comprising acquisition equipment, processing equipment and an emergency database; wherein,
the acquisition device is used for acquiring a first emergency data set, wherein the first emergency data set comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, emergency time identification, type of emergent public health event, geographical position range of emergent public health event and grade of emergent public health event; wherein the emergency data in the first emergency data group comprises any one or more of the following items: text data, picture data, voice data, and video data;
the processing device is used for converting the emergency data in the first emergency data group into data in a corresponding text format, wherein the data are picture data, voice data and video data, and determining the correlation between at least one emergency data group in an emergency database and the first emergency data group according to the data in the corresponding text format;
the processing device is used for determining a second emergency data set, of the at least one emergency data set, of which the correlation value with the first emergency data set is greater than or equal to a threshold value;
the processing device is further configured to acquire emergency plan data corresponding to the second emergency data set from the emergency database, where the emergency plan data is used to indicate that the first emergency data set should be handled; the emergency scheme data comprises expert group data and material group data;
corresponding to the at least one emergent public health event information, any one or more of the following items: the name of the emergent public health incident, the type of the emergent public health incident, the geographical position information of the emergent public health incident, the geographical position range of the emergent public health incident and the grade of the emergent public health incident are displayed in an electronic map mode;
the electronic map provides functions of distance measurement, area measurement, positioning viewing, map query, map printing and map export;
the processing equipment is further used for identifying the emergency data in the text format according to a preset emergency data text base to obtain at least one keyword and geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword; establishing at least one emergent public health event information according to the at least one keyword and the geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword;
the processing equipment is used for determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the geographical position range or the number of people suffering from disasters of the at least one emergent public health event; wherein, one emergent public health event corresponds to one grade of the emergent public health event;
the processing equipment is also used for acquiring the issuing times of the at least one emergent public health event from the Internet and determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event;
the processing equipment is according to
Determining the at least one emergency public health event level; wherein x is the number of people suffering from a disaster, y is the number of times of release, z is the geographical range, alpha and beta are unit constants, a, b and c are corresponding weights, and S is the grade of an emergent public health event;
the emergency database comprises at least one emergency data group and at least one emergency scheme data, and one emergency scheme data corresponds to one emergency data group;
the processing equipment determines the correlation between the at least one emergency data set and the first emergency data set according to weights corresponding to the multiple parameters of the emergent public health event respectively; wherein the emergency event parameters include any one or more of: the name of the emergency event corresponds to a keyword, the type of the emergent public health event, the geographical position range of the emergent public health event and the grade of the emergent public health event.
2. An emergency data processing method is applied to an emergency data processing system, wherein the emergency data processing system comprises a collecting device and a processing device, and the method comprises the following steps:
the acquisition device acquires a first emergency data set, wherein the first emergency data set comprises any one or more of the following items: name of emergent public health event, type of emergent public health event, geographical location range of emergent public health event, grade of emergent public health event;
the acquisition equipment acquires emergency data, wherein the emergency data comprises character data, picture data and voice data;
the processing equipment converts the picture data and the voice data in the emergency data into corresponding text formats respectively;
identifying the emergency data in the text format according to a preset emergency data text base to obtain at least one keyword and geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword;
establishing at least one emergent public health event information according to the at least one keyword and the geographical position information corresponding to the at least one keyword;
determining the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the geographical position range or the number of people suffering from disasters of the at least one emergent public health event; wherein, one emergent public health event corresponds to one grade of the emergent public health event;
the processing equipment determines the grade of the at least one emergent public health event according to the issuing times of the at least one emergent public health event;
the processing equipment is according to
Determining the at least one emergency public health event level; wherein x is the number of people suffering from a disaster, y is the number of times of release, z is the geographical range, alpha and beta are unit constants, a, b and c are corresponding weights, and S is the grade of an emergent public health event;
the emergency database comprises at least one emergency data group and at least one emergency scheme data, and one emergency scheme data corresponds to one emergency data group;
the processing equipment determines the correlation between the at least one emergency data set and the first emergency data set according to weights corresponding to the multiple parameters of the emergent public health event respectively; wherein the emergency event parameters include any one or more of: the emergency event name corresponds to a keyword, the type of the emergent public health event, the geographical position range of the emergent public health event and the grade of the emergent public health event;
the processing device determines the correlation between at least one emergency data set in an emergency database and the first emergency data set;
determining a second emergency data set of the at least one emergency data set having a relevance value to the first emergency data set greater than or equal to a threshold value;
acquiring emergency scheme data corresponding to the second emergency data group from the emergency database, wherein the emergency scheme data is used for indicating handling of the first emergency data group; the emergency scheme data comprises expert group data and material group data;
corresponding to the at least one emergent public health event information, any one or more of the following items: the name of the emergent public health incident, the type of the emergent public health incident, the geographical position information of the emergent public health incident, the geographical position range of the emergent public health incident and the grade of the emergent public health incident are displayed in an electronic map mode;
the electronic map provides distance measurement, area measurement, positioning viewing, map query, map printing and map export functions.
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