CN109255482B - Disposal system applied to emergency management - Google Patents

Disposal system applied to emergency management Download PDF

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CN109255482B
CN109255482B CN201811038617.7A CN201811038617A CN109255482B CN 109255482 B CN109255482 B CN 109255482B CN 201811038617 A CN201811038617 A CN 201811038617A CN 109255482 B CN109255482 B CN 109255482B
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monitoring
disposal
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CN109255482A (en
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赵刚志
闫法
石涛
李建波
杨博
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Xi'an Bangzheng Emergency Management Technology Co ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The invention discloses a disposal system applied to emergency management, relates to the technical field of disposal of public safety events, and aims at the particularity of disposal of emergency events, technologies such as Internet of things monitoring, big data analysis, cloud computing technology and SOA are integrated into the disposal of the emergency events to form a whole set of complete disposal system. According to the complex and urgent particularity of the emergency and the unsound problems of the safety supervision and environmental protection supervision system mechanism, the information such as intelligent sensing equipment, voice, data, video, fax, short messages and the like is utilized to carry out seamless integration, and the information service platform integrating the service functions such as safety, environmental protection, emergency management and the like is realized through public safety science and technology and modern information technology. The emergency command center can uniformly communicate, uniformly command and dispatch, and uniformly integrate the resources into the shared resources of the emergency command center, so that the resources of the whole system are reasonably applied. The construction concept of 'peacetime and wartime combination' is combined in emergency management, and the emergency management system can be used for fighting on the basis and pay attention to peacetime.

Description

Disposal system applied to emergency management
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public safety event disposal, in particular to a disposal system applied to emergency management.
Background
Aiming at handling of emergencies such as natural disasters, accident disasters, public health, social security and the like, the hardware construction for handling the emergencies in China is basically completed at present, but the software construction is not complete enough, and particularly, the emergency management work is influenced to further develop towards refinement, standardization, scientification and high efficiency due to insufficient development in aspects of prediction early warning, information transmission, comprehensive study and judgment, auxiliary decision, command scheduling, analysis and evaluation and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a disposal system applied to emergency management, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a disposal system applied to emergency management, which comprises monitoring equipment, an Internet of things monitoring module, a big data analysis module, an emergency on-duty module, a monitoring and early warning module, a digital plan module, a commanding and scheduling module, a disposal scheme generation module, a simulation drill module and an examination and evaluation module, wherein the monitoring equipment is installed in a target monitoring area and sends collected monitoring information to the Internet of things monitoring module and the big data analysis module;
the big data analysis module analyzes monitoring information and monitoring data which exceed standards by adopting a big data analysis technology to obtain a preliminary analysis result, and sends the preliminary analysis result to the monitoring and early warning module;
before event disposal, the monitoring and early warning module deeply analyzes the received primary analysis result, determines whether secondary disasters occur or not and generates subsequent disaster condition prediction, and sends the secondary disasters and the subsequent disaster condition prediction to the emergency on duty module, and after the emergency on duty module receives monitoring data which exceeds the standard, the data are subjected to early processing and sent to a communication terminal held by a commanding and dispatching person through a commanding and dispatching module together with the analysis result sent by the monitoring and early warning module;
in the event handling process, the communication terminal receives input information for determining to start a corresponding plan, calls the corresponding digital plan in the digital plan module and sends the digital plan to the handling scheme generation module, the handling scheme generation module generates a corresponding handling scheme according to the digital plan sent by the communication terminal and sends the handling scheme to the emergency watch module, and the emergency watch module sends the handling scheme to a communication terminal held by a handler;
after the event handling is finished, the assessment evaluation module receives assessment, supervision and inspection and performance assessment data of the safety event, which are input by a handler; and the simulation drilling module calls the digital plan in the digital plan module to perform on-line simulation drilling.
According to the disposal system applied to emergency management, aiming at the particularity of disposing emergency events, technologies such as Internet of things monitoring, big data analysis, cloud computing technology and SOA are integrated into the emergency event disposal to form a whole set of complete disposal method. According to the complex and urgent particularity of the emergency and the unsound problems of the safety supervision and environmental protection supervision system mechanism, the information such as intelligent sensing equipment, voice, data, video, fax, short messages and the like is utilized for seamless integration, and the information service platform integrating the service functions such as safety, environmental protection, emergency management and the like is effectively integrated through public safety science and technology and modern information technology. The emergency command center can uniformly communicate, uniformly command and dispatch, and uniformly integrate the resources into the shared resources of the emergency command center, so that the resources of the whole system are reasonably applied. The construction concept of 'peacetime and war time combination' is combined in emergency management, and the emergency management system is used for preparing war and paying attention to peacetime. In the emergency command, the emergency command center can listen to and see clearly and can sense a little and know everywhere.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a disposal system applied to emergency management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a disposal system applied to emergency management, where the disposal system is built on an SOA architecture, that is, an SOA service-oriented architecture, and services are the basis of the SOA architecture and can be directly invoked by applications, so as to effectively reduce artificial dependency of interaction with software agents in the system. Interfaces among all modules in the system are defined in a neutral mode and are independent of a hardware platform, an operating system and a programming language for realizing services. This allows services built into various systems to interact in a uniform and universal manner.
Web Services, as an implementation technology of SOA, is a mature technology, which enables different applications running on different servers to exchange data or integrate with each other without the aid of additional, dedicated third-party software or hardware. Applications implemented according to the Web Services specification may exchange data with each other regardless of the language, platform, or internal protocol used by them. Web Services are self-describing, self-contained, available network modules that can perform specific business functions. Web Services are also easy to deploy because they are based on some conventional industry standards and some existing technologies such as XML and HTTP. The Web Services reduce the cost of an application interface and can provide a general mechanism for the integration of the whole emergency service process.
The system comprises monitoring equipment, an Internet of things monitoring module, a big data analysis module, an emergency on duty module, a monitoring and early warning module, a digital plan module, a commanding and scheduling module, a disposal scheme generation module, a simulation exercise module and an examination and evaluation module. The monitoring device is installed in a target monitoring area, is a general term of various types of devices and comprises various sensors, cameras and other devices, and the specific form adopted by the monitoring device can be determined according to application occasions, for example, when the monitoring device is applied to a chemical production field, the monitoring device monitors the pressure condition inside a pressure container by using a pressure sensor, monitors the temperature condition of heating equipment by using a temperature sensor, monitors the concentration of specific gas in certain areas by using a gas sensor and the like.
The monitoring equipment sends the collected monitoring information to the Internet of things monitoring module and the big data analysis module, and the Internet of things monitoring module compares the received monitoring information with corresponding threshold data to determine whether the data exceeds the standard or not. Once the data exceeds the standard, the monitoring module of the internet of things sends the monitoring data exceeding the standard to the emergency on duty module and the big data analysis module.
And the big data analysis module analyzes the monitoring information and the monitoring data which exceeds the standard by adopting a big data analysis technology to obtain a primary analysis result. The big data analysis module sends a primary analysis result to the monitoring and early warning module, the monitoring and early warning module deeply analyzes the received primary analysis result, determines whether secondary disasters occur or not and generates subsequent disaster condition prediction, and sends the secondary analysis result to the emergency on duty module.
Before a safety event occurs, after the emergency watching module receives the monitoring data which exceeds the standard, the data are processed in an early stage and are sent to a communication terminal held by a command and dispatch personnel through a command and dispatch module together with an analysis result sent by the monitoring and early warning module. The command scheduling module is used for communication scheduling, information transmission is carried out in modes of telephone, short message, fax, video conference and the like, and convenience is provided for handling emergency events.
In the safety event processing, a communication terminal held by a command dispatcher receives the overproof data and the analysis result sent by the emergency on-duty module and displays the overproof data and the analysis result on a display screen, the command dispatcher determines whether to start a corresponding plan according to the event grade and the event type, if the plan needs to be started, an instruction for starting the plan is issued through an on-duty system, and then the corresponding digital plan is called on the digital plan module and sent to a disposal scheme generating module. Meanwhile, the communication terminal can be used for daily communication and teleconference.
The disposal scheme generating module generates a corresponding disposal scheme according to the digital pre-arranged scheme sent by the communication terminal, and sends the disposal scheme to the emergency on duty module, and the emergency on duty module sends the disposal scheme to related disposal personnel through the on duty system.
Specifically, the disposal scheme generation module comprises an emergency guarantee module, an auxiliary decision module and an online consultation module, wherein the emergency guarantee module is used for storing configuration condition information of emergency resources, information of risk sources and a case library, the auxiliary decision module combines digital plans, emergency disposal, event information, surrounding environment information and the like to automatically generate a disposal scheme by means of technologies such as a space information sharing service platform and GIS data mining, and carries out scheme adjustment by workers in a man-machine interaction mode, generates a scientific and reasonable disposal scheme through a system, and checks the reasonability and effectiveness of the disposal scheme. The online consultation module provides an online video conference platform for personnel in each link, so that related personnel can communicate face to face more efficiently and rapidly.
And the disposal personnel carries out on-site treatment on the safety event according to the issued disposal scheme. After the safety event is processed, the processor evaluates, supervises and checks and performs performance evaluation on the safety event through the evaluation module.
The simulation drilling module calls the digital plan in the digital plan module to perform on-line simulation drilling, and certainly, the staff can manage, modify, structure the plan and other operations on the digital plan so as to achieve better drilling effect. After the evaluation and the simulation drilling are completed, the plan in the digital plan module can be revised and perfected according to the evaluation and the simulation drilling result.
The system applies a cloud computing service technology, all software modules are operated on the cloud server, and workers can safely access data and process official business wherever they are. Hardware cost can be effectively reduced by renting the cloud computing server; software cost can be saved through a software as a service (SaaS) mode; the requirements on IT maintenance personnel can be reduced through professional operation and maintenance service providers, and the operation and maintenance cost is saved; a large amount of hardware does not need to be purchased, and meanwhile, the space for storing the server is saved, so that the physical space cost is saved.
The system fully considers the principle of 'standard and open' in construction, adopts an open system structure, supports software and hardware interfaces of various standard mainstream, and has strong flexibility and expansibility and flexible interconnection and intercommunication capability. Meanwhile, the system also effectively utilizes Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), which is a Key management platform following a given standard and is capable of providing cryptographic services such as encryption and digital signature and a necessary Key and certificate management system for all network applications, and in brief, the PKI is an Infrastructure for providing security services established by using Public Key theory and technology.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (2)

1. A disposal system applied to emergency management is characterized by comprising monitoring equipment, an Internet of things monitoring module, a big data analysis module, an emergency on-duty module, a monitoring and early warning module, a digital plan module, a commanding and scheduling module, a disposal scheme generation module, a simulation drill module and an examination and evaluation module, wherein the monitoring equipment is installed in a target monitoring area and sends collected monitoring information to the Internet of things monitoring module and the big data analysis module;
the big data analysis module analyzes monitoring information and monitoring data which exceed standards by adopting a big data analysis technology to obtain a preliminary analysis result, and sends the preliminary analysis result to the monitoring and early warning module;
before event disposal, the monitoring and early warning module deeply analyzes the received primary analysis result, determines whether secondary disasters occur or not and generates subsequent disaster condition prediction, and sends the secondary disasters and the subsequent disaster condition prediction to the emergency on duty module, and after the emergency on duty module receives monitoring data which exceeds the standard, the data are subjected to early processing and sent to a communication terminal held by a commanding and dispatching person through a commanding and dispatching module together with the analysis result sent by the monitoring and early warning module;
in the event handling process, the communication terminal receives input information for determining to start a corresponding plan, calls the corresponding digital plan in the digital plan module and sends the digital plan to the handling scheme generation module, the handling scheme generation module generates a corresponding handling scheme according to the digital plan sent by the communication terminal and sends the handling scheme to the emergency watch module, and the emergency watch module sends the handling scheme to a communication terminal held by a handler;
after the event handling is finished, the assessment evaluation module receives assessment, supervision and inspection and performance assessment data of the safety event, which are input by a handler; the simulation drilling module calls the digital plan in the digital plan module to perform on-line simulation drilling;
the system applies a cloud computing service technology and runs all the modules on the cloud server.
2. The disposal system for emergency management of claim 1, wherein the system is built on an SOA architecture, and interfaces between modules in the system are defined in a neutral manner, independent of a hardware platform, an operating system and a programming language for implementing services.
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CN110458395A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-15 中电科新型智慧城市研究院有限公司 A kind of system on duty in contingency management work
CN111160771A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-15 龙岩龙安安全科技有限公司 Safety supervision system and control method thereof
CN111612422B (en) * 2020-05-21 2023-08-11 北京软通智慧科技有限公司 Emergency response method, device, storage medium and equipment
CN113344553A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-03 中南林业科技大学 Drainage basin integrated management system and method
CN113808257A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-17 江苏中科云墨数字科技有限公司 Digital emergency drilling system
CN113807725A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-17 大连华信计算机技术股份有限公司 Complete-period visual rescue command system based on digital plan
CN115102761A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-23 秦燊 Network security emergency processing system
CN116321270B (en) * 2023-03-20 2024-03-26 杭州世纪华创信息技术有限公司 Short message transmission risk assessment system based on data analysis

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