CN113344553A - Drainage basin integrated management system and method - Google Patents
Drainage basin integrated management system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113344553A CN113344553A CN202110821312.9A CN202110821312A CN113344553A CN 113344553 A CN113344553 A CN 113344553A CN 202110821312 A CN202110821312 A CN 202110821312A CN 113344553 A CN113344553 A CN 113344553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- information
- watershed
- management
- target
- basin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drainage basin comprehensive management system, which comprises a feature extraction module, a drainage basin management module and a drainage basin management module, wherein the feature extraction module is used for acquiring and analyzing and extracting the features of a target drainage basin according to the basic information of the target drainage basin to generate drainage basin feature information; the characteristic analysis module is used for importing the watershed characteristic information into a preset characteristic analysis model to generate characteristic analysis information; the scheme matching module is used for importing the characteristic analysis information into a preset scheme matching model to generate an initial management scheme; the dynamic adjustment module is used for acquiring the basic information of the target basin in real time and generating dynamic adjustment information according to the current dynamic information of the target basin; and the target management module is used for generating target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme. The invention also discloses a drainage basin comprehensive management method. The invention can be combined with different watershed characteristics to carry out comprehensive and comprehensive management, thereby improving the management efficiency of the watershed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of basin management, in particular to a basin comprehensive management system and a basin comprehensive management method.
Background
The lake basin is an area with extremely strong integrity and high relevance, and basin management is not only water system management but also management of natural environment and socioeconomic environment related to human activities based on natural attributes and social attributes of the basin. The comprehensive management of the drainage basin requires that wading activities of various industries or departments in the drainage basin are brought into a comprehensive management track according to the multifunctional unity rule of water so as to pursue maximization of comprehensive benefits of economy, society and environment.
At present, the monitoring of watershed water environment and pollution sources has great defects, watershed conditions cannot be analyzed and controlled in time, sudden conditions cannot be effectively prevented in time, the current watershed management effect is poor, the management efficiency is low, and the monitoring requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and a method for integrated management of a drainage basin, which can perform integrated and comprehensive management in combination with different drainage basin characteristics, thereby improving the drainage basin management efficiency.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drainage basin integrated management system, including a feature extraction module, a feature analysis module, a scheme matching module, a dynamic adjustment module, and a target management module, where:
the characteristic extraction module is used for acquiring and analyzing and extracting the characteristics of the target basin according to the basic information of the target basin to generate basin characteristic information;
the characteristic analysis module is used for importing the watershed characteristic information into a preset characteristic analysis model to generate characteristic analysis information;
the scheme matching module is used for importing the characteristic analysis information into a preset scheme matching model to generate an initial management scheme;
the dynamic adjustment module is used for acquiring the basic information of the target basin in real time and generating dynamic adjustment information according to the current dynamic information of the target basin;
and the target management module is used for generating target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme.
In order to solve the problem of low management efficiency of the drainage basin in the prior art, the system is combined with different drainage basin characteristics to perform data analysis, so that targeted management is performed, the management effect is ensured, and the management efficiency is improved. The method comprises the steps that the characteristics of a target watershed are obtained and extracted through a characteristic extraction module according to basic information analysis of the target watershed, and watershed characteristic information is generated, wherein the basic information comprises position information, region size information, geological information, watershed characteristic data, watershed types and other information, and in order to manage the target watershed in a targeted mode, the accuracy of data analysis is guaranteed, invalid analysis is avoided, therefore, the watershed characteristic data of the target watershed in the basic information are extracted, and a data basis is provided for subsequent rapid analysis. After acquiring the watershed feature information of the target watershed, importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model through a feature analysis module to generate feature analysis information, wherein the feature analysis model is a mathematical model which is obtained by training in combination with basic watershed feature data and can analyze the watershed features, and the feature analysis information comprises each feature data, data about whether each feature is abnormal, feature analysis comparison data and the like. And then, the characteristic analysis information is imported into a preset scheme matching model through a scheme matching module, and the scheme matching model is used for matching with the historical scheme according to the characteristic analysis information to generate a reasonable initial management scheme. In order to ensure the effective real-time performance of management, the real-time dynamic conditions of the drainage basin are combined, the dynamic adjustment information is obtained in real time according to the current time and the position information in the basic information of the target drainage basin through the dynamic adjustment module and is generated according to the current dynamic information of the target drainage basin, then the dynamic adjustment information is combined with the initial management scheme through the target management module to generate effective target drainage basin management information, the management type, the management time, the management range, the management position and the like of the target drainage basin management information are arranged, the agricultural land, the forest land, the pasture land and the auxiliary land are reasonably arranged, and the water and soil conservation agricultural cultivation measures, the forest and grass measures and the engineering measures are arranged.
The system combines the characteristics of the drainage basin and the real-time drainage basin dynamic to comprehensively and comprehensively manage the drainage basin, and ensures the efficiency of drainage basin management.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the drainage basin integrated management system further includes an early warning module, configured to generate abnormal early warning information according to the feature analysis information and a preset early warning threshold.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the comprehensive drainage basin management system further includes a human decision module, configured to enter human decision analysis information, and generate management decision information according to the human decision analysis information and the target drainage basin management information.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the watershed feature information includes a watershed area, a river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height, and a watershed direction.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for integrated management of a drainage basin, including the following steps:
acquiring and analyzing and extracting the characteristics of the target watershed according to the basic information of the target watershed to generate watershed characteristic information;
importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model to generate feature analysis information;
importing the characteristic analysis information into a preset scheme matching model to generate an initial management scheme;
acquiring basic information of a target basin in real time and generating dynamic adjustment information according to current dynamic information of the target basin;
and generating target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme.
In order to solve the problem of low management efficiency of the drainage basin in the prior art, the system is combined with different drainage basin characteristics to perform data analysis, so that targeted management is performed, the management effect is ensured, and the management efficiency is improved. The method comprises the steps of obtaining and analyzing and extracting the characteristics of a target watershed according to basic information of the target watershed to generate watershed characteristic information, wherein the basic information comprises position information, region size information, geological information, watershed characteristic data, watershed types and the like, and in order to manage the target watershed in a targeted mode, meanwhile, the accuracy of data analysis is guaranteed, invalid analysis is avoided, therefore, the watershed characteristic data of the target watershed in the basic information are extracted, and a data basis is provided for subsequent rapid analysis. After acquiring the watershed feature information of the target watershed, importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model to generate feature analysis information, wherein the feature analysis model is a mathematical model which is obtained by training in combination with basic watershed feature data and can analyze the watershed features, and the feature analysis information comprises each feature data, data of whether each feature is abnormal, feature analysis comparison data and the like. And then, importing the characteristic analysis information into a preset scheme matching model, and matching the characteristic analysis information with a historical scheme to generate a reasonable initial management scheme. In order to ensure the effective real-time performance of management, the real-time dynamic conditions of the drainage basin are combined, the dynamic adjustment information is obtained in real time according to the current time and the position information in the basic information of the target drainage basin and is generated according to the current dynamic information of the target drainage basin, then the dynamic adjustment information is combined with the initial management scheme to generate effective target drainage basin management information, the management type, the management time, the management range, the management position and the like of the target drainage basin management information are arranged reasonably, the agricultural, forest, pasture and side-by-side fields are arranged, and the water and soil conservation agricultural farming measures, the forest and grass measures and the engineering measures are arranged.
The method combines the characteristics of the drainage basin and the real-time drainage basin dynamic to comprehensively and comprehensively manage the drainage basin, and ensures the efficiency of drainage basin management.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the method for comprehensive management of a drainage basin further includes the following steps:
and generating abnormal early warning information according to the characteristic analysis information and a preset early warning threshold value.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the method for comprehensive management of a drainage basin further includes the following steps:
inputting artificial decision analysis information, and generating management decision information according to the artificial decision analysis information and the target watershed management information.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the watershed feature information includes a watershed area, a river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height, and a watershed direction.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory for storing one or more programs; a processor. The program or programs, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of the second aspects as described above.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the above second aspects.
The embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a drainage basin comprehensive management system and a drainage basin comprehensive management method, aiming at solving the problem of low management efficiency of a drainage basin in the prior art. In order to manage the target watershed in a targeted manner, ensure the accuracy of data analysis, avoid invalid analysis, extract the watershed feature data of the target watershed from the basic information and provide a data basis for subsequent rapid analysis. In order to ensure effective real-time performance of management, real-time dynamic conditions of the watershed are combined, dynamic adjustment information is obtained in real time according to the current time and position information in the basic information of the target watershed and generated according to the current dynamic information of the target watershed, and then the dynamic adjustment information is combined with the initial management scheme to generate effective target watershed management information. The invention combines the characteristics of the drainage basin and the real-time drainage basin dynamic to comprehensively and comprehensively manage the drainage basin, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the drainage basin management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a drainage basin integrated management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a comprehensive management method for a drainage basin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100. a feature extraction module; 200. a feature analysis module; 300. a scheme matching module; 400. a dynamic adjustment module; 500. a target management module; 600. an early warning module; 700. a human decision making module; 101. a memory; 102. a processor; 103. a communication interface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drainage basin integrated management system, including a feature extraction module 100, a feature analysis module 200, a scheme matching module 300, a dynamic adjustment module 400, and a target management module 500, where:
the feature extraction module 100 is configured to acquire and analyze and extract features of a target basin according to basic information of the target basin, and generate basin feature information;
the feature analysis module 200 is configured to import the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model, and generate feature analysis information;
the scheme matching module 300 is configured to import the feature analysis information into a preset scheme matching model, and generate an initial management scheme;
the dynamic adjustment module 400 is configured to obtain, in real time, basic information of the target basin and generate dynamic adjustment information according to current dynamic information of the target basin;
and the target management module 500 is configured to generate target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme.
In order to solve the problem of low management efficiency of the drainage basin in the prior art, the system is combined with different drainage basin characteristics to perform data analysis, so that targeted management is performed, the management effect is ensured, and the management efficiency is improved. The method includes the steps that the characteristic of a target watershed is obtained and extracted through a characteristic extraction module 100 according to basic information of the target watershed, and watershed characteristic information is generated, wherein the basic information comprises position information, region size information, geological information, watershed characteristic data, watershed types and the like, in order to manage the target watershed in a targeted mode, guarantee accuracy of data analysis and avoid invalid analysis, therefore, watershed characteristic data of the target watershed in the basic information are extracted, a data base is provided for subsequent rapid analysis, and the watershed characteristic information comprises a watershed area, river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height and a watershed direction. The size of the river basin area directly influences the size of rivers and water and the formation process of runoff; the density of the river network is controlled by factors such as climate, vegetation, landform characteristics, rock soil and the like; the river basin shape has influence on the river water flow change; the height of the drainage basin mainly influences the precipitation form and the air temperature in the drainage basin; the watershed direction or the main flow direction has an influence on the ice and snow ablation time, so that the analysis of the characteristics is beneficial to comprehensively managing the environment and the ecology in the watershed.
After acquiring the watershed feature information of the target watershed, importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model through a feature analysis module 200, analyzing a plurality of aspects such as the watershed area, the river network density, the watershed shape, the watershed height and the watershed direction through the feature analysis model respectively, comparing the analysis with the basic watershed feature data respectively to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the analysis, and generating feature analysis information, wherein the feature analysis model is a mathematical model which is obtained by training the combination with the basic watershed feature data and can analyze the watershed features, and the feature analysis information comprises various feature data, abnormal data of various features, feature analysis comparison data and the like.
Then, the characteristic analysis information is imported into a preset scheme matching model through the scheme matching module 300, and matching is performed according to the characteristic analysis information and a historical scheme through the scheme matching model, so that a reasonable initial management scheme is generated.
In order to ensure the effective real-time performance of management, the dynamic condition of the real-time watershed is combined, the dynamic adjustment information is obtained in real time according to the current time and the position information in the basic information of the target watershed through the dynamic adjustment module 400 and is generated according to the current dynamic information of the target watershed, then the dynamic adjustment information is combined with the initial management scheme through the target management module 500 to generate effective target watershed management information, the management type, the management time, the management range, the management position and the like of the target watershed management information are arranged reasonably, and water and soil conservation agricultural cultivation measures, forest and grass measures and engineering measures are arranged.
The system combines the characteristics of the drainage basin and the real-time drainage basin dynamic to comprehensively and comprehensively manage the drainage basin, and ensures the efficiency of drainage basin management.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the drainage basin integrated management system further includes an early warning module 600, configured to generate abnormal early warning information according to the feature analysis information and a preset early warning threshold.
In order to ensure timely and effective prevention and treatment of abnormal conditions or emergency conditions, after characteristic analysis is carried out, whether abnormal data of each characteristic in characteristic analysis information is compared with each preset characteristic early warning threshold value or not is carried out through the early warning module 600, if the abnormal data value exceeds the preset early warning threshold value, abnormal early warning information is immediately generated to a monitoring platform or monitoring personnel, and prompt is carried out.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the drainage basin integrated management system further includes a human decision module 700, configured to enter human decision analysis information, and generate management decision information according to the human decision analysis information and the target drainage basin management information.
In order to ensure the reasonable effectiveness of the management scheme, the data analyzed manually is combined with the data generated by the system analysis, so as to ensure the final management effect, manual decision analysis information is input through the manual decision module 700, and management decision information is generated by combining the target watershed management information, wherein the manual decision analysis information comprises treatment adjustment information, manual confirmation information, manual error correction information and the like, and the scheme in the target watershed management information automatically generated by the system is adjusted through the manual decision analysis information so as to obtain a more reasonable management scheme, so that the target watershed is effectively managed.
As shown in fig. 2, in a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for integrated management of a drainage basin, including the following steps:
s1, acquiring and analyzing and extracting the characteristics of the target basin according to the basic information of the target basin to generate basin characteristic information;
in some embodiments of the present invention, the basic information includes information such as location information, area size information, geological information, watershed feature data, and watershed types, and in order to manage the target watershed specifically, and meanwhile, ensure accuracy of data analysis and avoid invalid analysis, the watershed feature data of the target watershed in the basic information is extracted to provide a data base for subsequent rapid analysis, and the watershed feature information includes a watershed area, a river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height, and a watershed direction. The size of the river basin area directly influences the size of rivers and water and the formation process of runoff; the density of the river network is controlled by factors such as climate, vegetation, landform characteristics, rock soil and the like; the river basin shape has influence on the river water flow change; the height of the drainage basin mainly influences the precipitation form and the air temperature in the drainage basin; the watershed direction or the main flow direction has an influence on the ice and snow ablation time, so that the analysis of the characteristics is beneficial to comprehensively managing the environment and the ecology in the watershed.
S2, importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model to generate feature analysis information;
in some embodiments of the present invention, after acquiring the watershed feature information of the target watershed, importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model, analyzing a plurality of aspects such as a watershed area, a river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height, a watershed direction, and the like through the feature analysis model, respectively analyzing the aspects, and comparing the aspects with basic watershed feature data, so as to ensure comprehensiveness and accuracy of analysis, and generate feature analysis information, where the feature analysis model is a mathematical model that is obtained by training the basic watershed feature data, and the feature analysis information includes feature data, data indicating whether each feature is abnormal, feature analysis comparison data, and the like.
S3, importing the feature analysis information into a preset scheme matching model to generate an initial management scheme;
s4, acquiring the basic information of the target basin in real time and generating dynamic adjustment information according to the current dynamic information of the target basin;
and S5, generating target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme.
In some embodiments of the invention, the feature analysis information is imported into a preset scheme matching model, and a reasonable initial management scheme is generated according to the feature analysis information and the historical scheme for matching. In order to ensure the effective real-time performance of management, the real-time dynamic conditions of the drainage basin are combined, the dynamic adjustment information is obtained in real time according to the current time and the position information in the basic information of the target drainage basin and is generated according to the current dynamic information of the target drainage basin, then the dynamic adjustment information is combined with the initial management scheme to generate effective target drainage basin management information, the management type, the management time, the management range, the management position and the like of the target drainage basin management information are arranged reasonably, the agricultural, forest, pasture and side-by-side fields are arranged, and the water and soil conservation agricultural farming measures, the forest and grass measures and the engineering measures are arranged.
In order to solve the problem of low management efficiency of the drainage basin in the prior art, the method combines different drainage basin characteristics to perform data analysis, further performs targeted management, ensures the management effect and improves the management efficiency. The method combines the characteristics of the drainage basin and the real-time drainage basin dynamic to comprehensively and comprehensively manage the drainage basin, and ensures the efficiency of drainage basin management.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the method for comprehensive management of a drainage basin further includes the following steps:
and generating abnormal early warning information according to the characteristic analysis information and a preset early warning threshold value.
In order to ensure timely and effective prevention and treatment of abnormal or emergency situations, after characteristic analysis is carried out, whether abnormal data of each characteristic in characteristic analysis information is compared with each preset characteristic early warning threshold value or not is carried out, if the abnormal data value exceeds the preset early warning threshold value, abnormal early warning information is immediately generated to a monitoring platform or monitoring personnel, and prompt is carried out.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the method for comprehensive management of a drainage basin further includes the following steps:
inputting artificial decision analysis information, and generating management decision information according to the artificial decision analysis information and the target watershed management information.
In order to ensure the reasonable effectiveness of the management scheme, the data analyzed manually and the data generated by the system analysis are combined to ensure the final management effect, manual decision analysis information is input, and management decision information is generated by combining target watershed management information, wherein the manual decision analysis information comprises treatment adjustment information, manual confirmation information, manual error correction information and the like, the scheme in the target watershed management information automatically generated by the system is adjusted through the manual decision analysis information to obtain a more reasonable management scheme, and the target watershed is effectively managed.
As shown in fig. 3, in a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory 101 for storing one or more programs; a processor 102. The one or more programs, when executed by the processor 102, implement the method of any of the second aspects as described above.
Also included is a communication interface 103, and the memory 101, processor 102 and communication interface 103 are electrically connected to each other, directly or indirectly, to enable transfer or interaction of data. For example, the components may be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines. The memory 101 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 102 executes the software programs and modules stored in the memory 101 to thereby execute various functional applications and data processing. The communication interface 103 may be used for communicating signaling or data with other node devices.
The Memory 101 may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory 101 (RAM), a Read Only Memory 101 (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory 101 (PROM), an Erasable Read Only Memory 101 (EPROM), an electrically Erasable Read Only Memory 101 (EEPROM), and the like.
The processor 102 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor 102 may be a general-purpose Processor 102, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 102, a Network Processor 102 (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal processor 102 (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and system and method can be implemented in other ways. The method and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of methods and systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by the processor 102, implements the method according to any one of the second aspects described above. The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory 101 (ROM), a Random Access Memory 101 (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The drainage basin integrated management system is characterized by comprising a feature extraction module, a feature analysis module, a scheme matching module, a dynamic adjustment module and a target management module, wherein:
the characteristic extraction module is used for acquiring and analyzing and extracting the characteristics of the target basin according to the basic information of the target basin to generate basin characteristic information;
the characteristic analysis module is used for importing the watershed characteristic information into a preset characteristic analysis model to generate characteristic analysis information;
the scheme matching module is used for importing the characteristic analysis information into a preset scheme matching model to generate an initial management scheme;
the dynamic adjustment module is used for acquiring the basic information of the target basin in real time and generating dynamic adjustment information according to the current dynamic information of the target basin;
and the target management module is used for generating target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an early warning module for generating abnormal early warning information according to the feature analysis information and a preset early warning threshold.
3. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a human decision module for inputting human decision analysis information and generating management decision information according to the human decision analysis information and the target watershed management information.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the watershed characteristic information comprises a watershed area, a river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height and a watershed direction.
5. A drainage basin integrated management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring and analyzing and extracting the characteristics of the target watershed according to the basic information of the target watershed to generate watershed characteristic information;
importing the watershed feature information into a preset feature analysis model to generate feature analysis information;
importing the characteristic analysis information into a preset scheme matching model to generate an initial management scheme;
acquiring basic information of a target basin in real time and generating dynamic adjustment information according to current dynamic information of the target basin;
and generating target basin management information according to the dynamic adjustment information and the initial management scheme.
6. The comprehensive management method for a drainage basin according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
and generating abnormal early warning information according to the characteristic analysis information and a preset early warning threshold value.
7. The comprehensive management method for a drainage basin according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
inputting artificial decision analysis information, and generating management decision information according to the artificial decision analysis information and the target watershed management information.
8. The integrated watershed management method according to claim 5, wherein the watershed characteristic information comprises a watershed area, a river network density, a watershed shape, a watershed height and a watershed direction.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing one or more programs;
a processor;
the one or more programs, when executed by the processor, implement the method of any of claims 5-8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 5-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110821312.9A CN113344553A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Drainage basin integrated management system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110821312.9A CN113344553A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Drainage basin integrated management system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113344553A true CN113344553A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=77480098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110821312.9A Pending CN113344553A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Drainage basin integrated management system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113344553A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113808399A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-17 | 谦亨信息化技术与系统(苏州)有限公司 | Intelligent traffic management method and system based on big data |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104200322A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-10 | 北京科技大学 | Integrated watershed management system |
| CN104361418A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-18 | 北京师范大学 | Watershed water ecological security monitoring pre-warning platform and watershed water ecological security monitoring pre-warning method |
| CN104992245A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-21 | 南京信息工程大学 | Generalized-entropy-theory-based dynamic intelligent comprehensive analysis method for water environment risk management |
| CN107609742A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-19 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | A kind of water environment early warning comprehensive management platform |
| CN109255482A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 西安邦正公共安全技术有限公司 | A kind of disposal system applied to contingency management |
| US20190354873A1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-11-21 | Lucas Pescarmona | Analysis system and hydrology management for basin rivers |
| CN112651541A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-04-13 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Strong precipitation early warning method and system in power grid area |
| CN112700148A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-23 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Drainage basin high-quality development comprehensive evaluation information management system |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202110821312.9A patent/CN113344553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104200322A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-10 | 北京科技大学 | Integrated watershed management system |
| CN104361418A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-18 | 北京师范大学 | Watershed water ecological security monitoring pre-warning platform and watershed water ecological security monitoring pre-warning method |
| CN104992245A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-21 | 南京信息工程大学 | Generalized-entropy-theory-based dynamic intelligent comprehensive analysis method for water environment risk management |
| CN107609742A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-19 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | A kind of water environment early warning comprehensive management platform |
| US20190354873A1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-11-21 | Lucas Pescarmona | Analysis system and hydrology management for basin rivers |
| CN109255482A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 西安邦正公共安全技术有限公司 | A kind of disposal system applied to contingency management |
| CN112651541A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-04-13 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Strong precipitation early warning method and system in power grid area |
| CN112700148A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-23 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Drainage basin high-quality development comprehensive evaluation information management system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113808399A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-17 | 谦亨信息化技术与系统(苏州)有限公司 | Intelligent traffic management method and system based on big data |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mesgaran et al. | Iran’s land suitability for agriculture | |
| Pandey et al. | Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE, GIS and remote sensing | |
| Girvetz et al. | Integration of landscape fragmentation analysis into regional planning: A statewide multi-scale case study from California, USA | |
| Giri et al. | Analysis of best management practice effectiveness and spatiotemporal variability based on different targeting strategies | |
| Ellis et al. | Forest cover dynamics in the Selva Maya of Central and Southern Quintana Roo, Mexico: deforestation or degradation? | |
| McConnell et al. | Precision conservation: A geospatial decision support tool for optimizing conservation and profitability in agricultural landscapes | |
| Jiang et al. | Assessing marginal land availability based on land use change information in the contiguous United States | |
| Ayalew et al. | Soil loss estimation for soil conservation planning using geographic information system in Guang watershed, Blue Nile basin | |
| Bakker et al. | Changing relationships between land use and environmental characteristics and their consequences for spatially explicit land-use change prediction | |
| CN115063253A (en) | Farmland restoration monitoring method and system based on carbon emission calculation | |
| Arellano‐Gonzalez et al. | Intertemporal arbitrage of water and long‐term agricultural investments: drought, groundwater banking, and perennial cropping decisions in California | |
| Al-Bakri et al. | Modelling desertification risk in the north-west of Jordan using geospatial and remote sensing techniques | |
| Osis et al. | Spatial determinants and future land use scenarios of Paragominas municipality, an old agricultural frontier in Amazonia | |
| Steinhübel et al. | Digging deep and running dry—the adoption of borewell technology in the face of climate change and urbanization | |
| Brown et al. | An unsustainable level of take: on-farm storages and floodplain water harvesting in the northern Murray–Darling Basin, Australia | |
| Heidarlou et al. | Underlying driving forces of forest cover changes due to the implementation of preservation policies in Iranian northern Zagros forests | |
| CN113344553A (en) | Drainage basin integrated management system and method | |
| Beshir et al. | Trend analysis, past dynamics and future prediction of land use and land cover change in upper Wabe-Shebele river basin | |
| Sarvia et al. | Detection and counting of meadow cuts by copernicus sentinel-2 imagery in the framework of the common agricultural policy (CAP) | |
| Moradpanah et al. | Evaluation of Ecological Vulnerability of Coasts of the Caspian Sea Based on Multi-criteria Decision Methods (Iran) | |
| Gu et al. | Machine learning on minimizing irrigation water for lawns | |
| Atherton | A system dynamics approach to water resources and food production in the Gambia | |
| CN116011896A (en) | Method and system for monitoring, preventing and controlling ecological area | |
| Van Hoang et al. | Climate change impact on agricultural productivity and environment influence based on simulation model | |
| Bandak et al. | A longitudinal analysis of soil salinity changes using remotely sensed imageries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |