RU27250U1 - TRAINING APPARATUS - Google Patents

Description

The utility model relates to the field of training equipment and can be used to prepare rescuers for work in the conditions of industrial accidents and disasters.

Known simulator 1 for training divers, containing a bell with an output shaft and a control system, high-pressure chambers with residential and sanitary compartments, equipped with lock devices and a hydraulic chamber with water filling and draining systems, a bell made with lock devices located on the sides and connected to a hydraulic chamber output shaft, and with high-pressure chambers - lock devices, moreover, duplicate control systems are installed outside the simulator.

The disadvantage of this simulator is the inability to use it to train rescuers on land.

Closest to the claimed utility model is a fire simulator 2 made in the form of a mobile container, the conditions of the training environment inside which correspond to similar conditions in a fire, and containing at least two parts, one of which is a closed apartment simulator, and the other a smoke crate, which made with the possibility of movement relative to the apartment simulator and placement inside it during transportation of the fire simulator, the apartment simulator, has a place for installation inside it for the training stand in smoke, it is made with doors from one end and has rails cantilever connected to it in the lower part, the smoke cage is made with the possibility of moving along the rails through the doors through the door into the apartment simulator, the rails are made with holes, and the wheels are made with teeth to interact with the holes of the rails, the width of the smoke stand is less than the width of the apartment simulator to create free space for the instructor, who oversees trainees in the smoke stand, in addition, the smoke cage, located inside the apartment simulator, has floor contacts for determining the location of the firefighter and address marks for determining the location of the firefighter using the camera.

The disadvantage of this simulator is its lack of versatility, since it can only be used for training firefighters.

The purpose of the utility model is to increase the versatility of the simulator due to the possibility of providing training for rescuers to work in the conditions of technological accidents and disasters in limited

Training apparatus.

confined spaces (tunnels, pipes, collectors, etc.) and allows you to work out the issues of assessing the situation, choose the necessary emergency and rescue tools (ASI) and acquire skills in working with ASI.

This goal is achieved in that in the simulator 2, made in the form of a mobile container with doors, five mobile containers are additionally introduced, which can be interconnected in any quantity from two to six and in any sequence, each container is made in the form of a rectangular frame , the lower, upper and lateral surfaces of each container, except the end ones, are made in the form of gratings, and the lower surface of all containers is closed with iron sheets welded to the gratings and forming so In this way, the floor, one of the doors of each container, except one, is located inside it at a distance of one fourth part from the length of the container from the side of the output end part, with one side fastened with hinges welded to the floor, and the other, with the opposite side, fastened with two welded to it latches, the movable element of which, when closing, is inserted into the ring elements of the latches that are welded to the upper side surface grid and opens towards the front end part, lowering to the floor, the other of the doors each container is located on one of the side surfaces between the first door and the front end part, opens out and is an emergency exit, the output end part of one container is connected to the front end part of the other through openings around the perimeter of the frame end, using bolts or directly with each other, if they are located on the same line, or through intermediate connecting modules, if they are located at an angle to one another, each container has fasteners the nodes that ensure the fastening of removable elements that prevent the opening of the door located inside it, and the transition to the next container or exit from the last, the fastening nodes of all containers, except one located on the inner part of the side surface, have a locking element, which is a metal rod inserted with the possibility of removing into the metal rings welded from the outside of this lateral surface, and the fastening units located on the door at the same level in height with the crepe with hedgehog assemblies located on the side surface of the container, have a cap on the door side, a metal rod and a cap prevent the longitudinal movement of replaceable elements, each intermediate

the connecting module is a sector of the cylinder, the radius of which is equal to the width, the height is equal to the height of the container, and the angle of the sector

equal to the angle under which the containers can be located one to another, and is made in the form of a frame structure, and all surfaces of which are made in the form of gratings, and along the perimeter of the end part of the frame there are holes for connecting the modules to the containers using bolts, inside one of containers, wooden blocks are used as replaceable elements, which are inserted into the fixing units, which are used as welded structures, which are a rectangle, the dimensions of the inner sides of which provide the ability to insert bars of both round and rectangular cross-section inside another of the containers metal pipes are used as replaceable elements, which are inserted into the fastening nodes, which also use welded structures, which are a rectangle, the dimensions of the inner sides of which provide the ability to insert pipes as round and rectangular cross-section, inside the third of the containers metal plates inserted into fastening nodes, a metal plate having cuts is also used as a fastening node located on the inner part of the side surface, and cuts made in its side are used as a fastening node located on the door, the internal dimensions of the cuts allow the insertion of metal plates, inside the fourth of the containers there is no door inside it, and in place of it there is a replaceable element, which is used as a concrete slab, in which between the top two holes have been drilled by him and the lower edges, the inner diameters of which provide the possibility of inserting scrap or a similar object into them and securing the slab at a certain height, the concrete slab is inserted into the fastening nodes welded to the inside of the side surfaces as fasteners of nodes metal profiles are used, the inner size of which provides the ability to insert a concrete slab and move it in the vertical direction, and at the bottom of the profiles are installed the protrusions that prevent the plate from completely falling to the floor, inside the fifth and sixth of the containers, steel fittings inserted into the fastening nodes are used as replaceable elements, a metal plate having round-shaped holes is used as the fastening node located on the inside of the side surface, and as a mounting unit located on the door, round-shaped openings made in its lateral side are used, the internal dimensions of the openings allow the insertion of reinforcement, in the sixth of containers to provide dimming side and top

the surfaces are closed by opaque materials, and the end parts have grooves inside the lower, upper and one of the side surfaces, into which metal valves with handles are inserted, allowing them to be moved in the horizontal direction.

The introduction of these additional containers with their nodes and elements increases the simulator's versatility by providing training for rescuers to work in the conditions of industrial accidents and disasters in confined confined spaces (tunnels, pipes, collectors, etc.) and allows you to work out issues of assessing the situation, choosing necessary ASI and acquire skills to work with ASI. Other well-known technical solutions do not have such features in their general combination; this leads to a positive effect, since excluding any container or their nodes and elements it is impossible to achieve the goal.

The figure 1 presents a top view of the simulator. The figure 2 presents a General view of the container simulator. The figure 3 presents a General view of the intermediate connecting module of the simulator. The figure 4 presents a side view of the first and second container simulator. The figure 5 presents a side view of the third container of the simulator. The figure 6 presents a side view of the fifth container of the simulator. The sixth container has a similar design, but is covered with opaque materials. The figure 7 presents a side view of the door located inside the first and second containers, with the mounting nodes placed on it. The figure 8 presents a side view of the door located inside the third container, with the mounting nodes placed on it. The figure 9 presents a side view of the door located inside the fifth and sixth containers, placed on it with fixing nodes. The figure 10 presents a view from the end of the fourth container. The figure 11 presents a top view of the fourth container. The figure 12 presents a view from the end of the sixth container. Netley and door latches are not shown in the drawings.

The simulator (figure 1) consists of six movable containers 1 and intermediate connecting modules 2, and the sixth of the containers to provide blackout, the side and top surfaces are closed with opaque materials.

Each container 1 (figure 2) contains holes 3 in the end part and, in addition to one, two doors 4 and 5.

Each connecting module 2 (Fig.Z) contains holes 3 in the end part.

The first and second of the containers 1 of the simulator (figure 4) contains two mounting nodes 6 and 7 located on the inside of the side

surface, door 5, the locking element, consisting of a rod 8 and metal rings 9.

The third of the containers 1 of the simulator (Fig. 5) contains a mounting unit consisting of a metal plate 10 having cutouts 11, a door 5, a locking element consisting of a rod 8 and metal rings 9.

The fifth and sixth of the containers 1 of the simulator (6) contains a mounting unit consisting of a metal plate 8 having round-shaped holes 12, a door 5, a locking element, consisting of a rod 8 and metal rings 9.

Fixing nodes 13 and 14 of the first and second of the containers (Fig. 7), which are located on the door 4, contain caps 15.

The mounting nodes of the third of the containers (Fig. 8), which are located on the door 4, are cutouts 16 and contain plugs 15.

The fastening nodes of the fifth and sixth of the containers (Fig. 9), which are located on the door 4, are round holes 17 and plugs 15.

The fourth of the containers of the simulator (Fig. 10, Fig. 11) contains a concrete slab 18, holes for insurance 19, protrusions 20 and metal profiles 21.

In the sixth of the containers (Fig. 12), the end parts have grooves 22 and two metal valves 23 with a handle 24 inside the lower, upper and one of the side surfaces.

The lower surface of all containers (figure 2) is closed with iron sheets welded to the gratings, thus forming a floor 25.

The simulator contains six mobile containers 1, which can be interconnected in any quantity from two to six and in any sequence, each container 1 is made in the form of a frame structure of rectangular section, the lower, upper and side surfaces of each container 1, except for the end ones, are made in in the form of gratings, and the lower surface of all containers is closed with iron sheets welded to the gratings, thus forming floor 24, and contains doors 4 and 5, one of the doors 4 of each container 1, except one, is located inside it is at a distance of one fourth part from the length of the container 1 from the side of the output end part, one side is attached with hinges welded to the floor 25, and the other, the opposite side, is fastened with two latches welded to it, the movable element of which is pushed into the upper welded to the grate when closing the lateral surface of the ring elements of the latches, and opens towards the input end part while lowering to the floor 25, the other of the doors 5 of each container 1 is located on one of the side surfaces between rvoy door 4

and the input end part, opens out and is an emergency exit, the connection of the output end part of one container 1 with the input end part of the other is carried out through holes 3, located around the perimeter of the end part of the frame, using bolts or directly one with the other, if they are located on one lines, or through intermediate connecting modules 2, if they are located at an angle to one another, each container 1 has fastening nodes that provide fastening of interchangeable elements that prevent open door 4, located inside it, and the transition to the next container 1 or exit from the latter, the mounting nodes of all containers 1, except one located on the inner part of the side surface, have a locking element, which is a metal rod 8, inserted with the possibility of removal in metal rings 9 welded from the outer side of this lateral surface, and the fastening nodes located on the door 4 are at the same level in height as the fastening nodes located on the side surface of the container, have a hundred The doors have a stopper 15, a metal rod 8 and a stopper 15 prevent the longitudinal movement of the replaceable elements, each intermediate connecting module 2 represents a sector of the cylinder, the radius of which is equal to the width, the height is equal to the height of the container 1, and the angle of the sector is equal to the angle under which the containers can be located one to the other, and made in the form of a frame structure, and all surfaces of which are made in the form of gratings, and along the perimeter of the end part of the frame there are holes 3 for connecting modules 2 to the container frames I using bolts, inside one of the containers 1, wooden blocks are used as replaceable elements, which are inserted into the fastening nodes 6 and 7, which are welded structures that are a rectangle, the dimensions of the inner sides of which make it possible to insert the bars as round, and a rectangular section, inside the other of the containers 1, metal pipes are used as interchangeable elements, which are inserted into the fixing nodes 6 and 7, which are also used as welded structures, which are a rectangle, the dimensions of the inner sides of which provide the ability to insert pipes of both round and rectangular cross-section, inside the third of the containers 1, metal plates inserted into the fixing nodes are used as replaceable elements, as the fixing node located on the inside side surface, a metal plate 10 is also used, having cutouts And, and as a mounting unit located on the door 4, used are made in its side howl side cutouts 16, inner

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the dimensions of the cutouts provide the ability to insert metal plates, inside the fourth of the containers 1 there is no door 4 located inside it, and a replaceable element is installed in its place, which is used as a concrete slab 18, in which two holes 19 are drilled between the upper and lower edges, internal the diameters of which provide the opportunity for insurance to insert scrap or a similar object into them and fix the slab 18 at a certain height, the concrete slab 18 is inserted into the fastening nodes with the lateral ends, arena to the inner part of the side surfaces, metal profiles 21 are used as fastening nodes, the inner size of which makes it possible to insert the concrete slab 18 and move it in the vertical direction, and protrusions 20 are installed in the lower part of the profiles 21, which prevent the plate 18 from completely falling to the floor 25, inside the fifth and sixth of the containers 1, steel fittings inserted into the fastening nodes are used as replaceable elements, as the fastening node located on the inside the side surface, a metal plate 10 is used, having round-shaped openings 12, and round-shaped openings made in its lateral side 17 are used as a fixing unit located on the door 4, the internal dimensions of the openings allow the steel reinforcement to be inserted into the sixth of containers 1 To ensure dimming, the side and upper surfaces are closed by opaque materials, and the end parts have grooves 22 inside the lower, upper and one of the side surfaces, into which thallic latches 23 with handles 24, providing the possibility of moving them in the horizontal direction.

The order is used to train rescuers. Since the simulator is used to prepare rescuers for work in the conditions of technological accidents and disasters in enclosed enclosed spaces (tunnels, pipes, collectors, etc.), the dimensions of each container are 1000x1000x2500 mm.

The simulator can be used to solve the following tasks:

-adaptation of a person to work in various emergencies (ES);

- the formation of skills to move and overcome obstacles;

- Learning to work with ASI in confined spaces and confined spaces;

-formation of work skills in the context of emergency response;

- the formation of skills in the use of tools, fixtures, mechanisms and various devices;

- formation of interaction skills in group work (simultaneous work of a group of 2 or 3 people);

- the formation of skills in changing conditions (day, night) and adverse climatic conditions (heat, cold, rain, snow) etc.

For an example of using the simulator, suppose the following sequence of containers 1 in the form of removable elements.

In the first container 1, wooden blocks are used as replaceable elements. In the second container 1, metal plates. In the third container 1 - steel reinforcement. In the fourth container 1 metal pipes. In the fifth container 1, a concrete slab 18. In the sixth container 1, steel reinforcement is used as replaceable elements, in addition, to ensure dimming, the side and upper surfaces are closed with opaque materials, and metal valves with handles are inserted from the end parts. Removable elements are inserted in all containers and secured by locking elements. In the third container 1, the outlet metal valve 23 with the handle 24 is closed, and the inlet is open. Tools and instruments, ..., 6 are located in front of the entrance to

first container 1. The student carries out a control inspection of the ASI, refueles the pumping station with fuels and lubricants, checks the operation of the chainsaw, gas cutter and pump station engine at low speeds and puts on personal protective equipment.

During the training, the student takes the ASI tools and equipment with him, enters the first container 1, starts the chainsaw engine and cuts the replaceable elements, which are used as wooden blocks, opens the door 5 and, through the intermediate connecting module 2, goes into the second container 1.

In the second container 1, the student starts the gas cutter engine and cuts the replaceable elements, which are used as metal plates, opens the door 5 and, through the intermediate connecting module 2, goes into the third container 1.

In the third container, the student connects 3 scissors combined 1ЖГС - 80 4 to the pump station, starts the pump station engine, bites the replaceable elements with steel shears, opens the door 4 and, through the intermediate connecting module 2, goes into the fourth container 1.

in the fourth container 1, the student connects 3 jaw cutters to the pump station 3, starts the pump station engine, bites the replaceable elements, which are used as metal pipes, with the cutters, opens the door 4 and, through the intermediate connecting module 2, goes into the fifth container 1.

In the fifth container 1, the student connects the RSGS - 80 6 expander to the pump station 3, starts the pump station engine, raises the concrete slab up with the expander, fixes it with auxiliary elements (wooden supports or other improvised means, crowbar, reinforcement), thus making a passage at the junction, the concrete slab 18 - floor 25. The vertical position of the slab 18 is fixed by inserting scrap or reinforcement into the holes 19, and, through the intermediate connecting module 2, passes into the sixth container 1. After the learner transfers to the sixth Nteiner 1 input metal valve 23 with a handle 24 instructor closes.

In the sixth container I, the student connects 3 shears combined NKGS - 80 4 to the pump station, starts the pump station engine, bites the replaceable elements, which are used as steel reinforcement, opens door 4 and, by knocking, gives a signal that it is ready to exit the container. The instructor opens the output metal valve 23 with the handle 24 and the student leaves the sixth container 1.

The design of the upper and side surfaces of each container, except for the sixth, made in the form of gratings, allows the instructor to observe the actions of the student and to control them and, in case of emergency, intervene in the actions of the student.

The simulator allows you to educate and train groups of rescuers consisting of several people, as well as to monitor the training of rescuers.

Thus, the simulator provides training for rescuers to work in the conditions of industrial accidents and disasters in confined confined spaces (tunnels, pipes, collectors, etc.) and allows you to work out the issues of assessing the situation, select the necessary emergency and rescue tools and gain skills in working with them .

The simulator is mobile, as it consists of separate containers. This allows it to be transported and installed in any quantity, anywhere, under various conditions and used for various purposes, both for training and for monitoring the actions of rescuers.

LITERATURE

1.AS GCC No. 617322 B 63 C 11/32. The simulator for the training of divers / N.A. Ilyin, V.A. Sukhikh, - 1978, bull. Number 28.

2. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2088977, G 09 B 9/00. Fire simulator / Esa Karvonen, Temartek Ky.- Publ. 1997, bull. Number 24.

3. A pumping unit with a KNUG-1x1-80 mh motor-drive. Passport K61.000.000. PS, 1999.

4. Scissors combined PKGS-80. Passport 30.100.000 PS, JSC “Inkar, Perm.

5. Nippers KGS-80. Passport 30.100.000-01 Substation, JSC “Inkar, Perm.

6. Expander RSGS-80. Passport 90.000.000 PS, JSC “Inkar, Perm.

CHIEF OF EDUCATIONAL - METHODOLOGICAL CENTER FOR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS of Moscow

:

Liseev A.M. / / Alekseev S.M. / / Kursakov A.V. / Appel V.M. / / Kartashov Yu.V. / Logunov S.G. / SKOI DEFENSE AND R g-va4 ,, ev S .M. /

Claims (8)

1. The simulator, made in the form of a mobile container with doors, characterized in that it introduced five additional mobile containers that can be connected to each other in any quantity from two to six and in any sequence, each container is made in the form of a frame structure of rectangular section , the lower, upper and lateral surfaces of each container, except the end ones, are made in the form of gratings, and the lower surface of all containers is closed with iron sheets welded to the gratings and thus forming l, one of the doors of each container, except for one, is located inside it at a distance of one fourth of the length of the container from the side of the output end part, with one side fastened with hinges welded to the floor, and the other, with the opposite side, fastened with two latches welded to it, the movable element which, when closed, is inserted into the ring elements of the latches, welded to the upper side surface grid, and opens towards the input end part, while lowering to the floor, the other of the doors of each the steiner is located on one of the side surfaces between the first door and the inlet end part, opens out and is an emergency exit, the outlet end part of one container is connected to the inlet end part of the other through holes located around the perimeter of the end part of the frame, using bolts or directly with the other, if they are located on the same line, or through intermediate connecting modules, if they are located at an angle to one another, each container has mounting nodes, both sintering fastening of interchangeable elements, which prevent the opening of the door located inside it, and the transition to the next container or exit from the latter, the fastening nodes of all containers, except one, located on the inner part of the side surface, have a locking element, which is a metal rod inserted with the possibility of removing into the metal rings welded from the outside of this lateral surface, and the fastening nodes located on the door at the same level in height with the fastening nodes and located on the side surface of the container, the door side have plug metal rod and prevent longitudinal movement of the plug replaceable elements.  2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that each intermediate connecting module is a sector of the cylinder, the radius of which is equal to the width, the height is equal to the height of the container, and the angle of the sector is equal to the angle under which the containers can be located one to another, and is made in the form of a frame structure, and all surfaces of which are made in the form of gratings, and along the perimeter of the end part of the frame there are holes for connecting the modules to containers using bolts.  3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that inside one of the containers, wooden bars are used as replaceable elements, which are inserted into the fastening nodes, which are welded structures that are a rectangle, the dimensions of the inner sides of which make it possible to insert the bars as round and rectangular section.  4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the other of the containers metal pipes are used as interchangeable elements, which are inserted into the fastening nodes, which also use welded structures, which are a rectangle, the dimensions of the inner sides of which make it possible to insert pipes both round and rectangular section.  5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the third of the containers metal plates inserted into the fastening nodes are used as replaceable elements, a metal plate having cutouts is also used as the fastening node located on the inside of the side surface, and As the mounting unit located on the door, cuts made in its side are used, the internal dimensions of the cutouts provide the ability to insert metal plates.  6. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the fourth of the containers there is no door inside it, and a replaceable element is installed in its place, which is used as a concrete slab, in which two holes are drilled between the upper and lower edges, internal the diameters of which provide the opportunity for insurance to insert scrap or a similar object into them and fix the slab at a certain height, the concrete slab with the lateral ends inserted into the fastening units welded to the inner part of the side surfaces s, as fastening assemblies used metal profiles, an inner size of which enables to insert the concrete slab and move it in the vertical direction, and the lower part of profiles mounted protrusions which prevent the plate is fully lowered to the floor.  7. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the fifth and sixth of the containers, steel fittings inserted into the fastening nodes are used as replaceable elements, a metal plate having round holes is used as the fastening node located on the inside of the side surface forms, and as the fixing unit located on the door, round-shaped openings made in its lateral side are used, the internal dimensions of the openings provide the ability to insert steel reinforcement. 8. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that in the sixth of the containers to ensure dimming, the side and upper surfaces are closed with opaque materials, and the end parts have grooves inside the lower, upper and one of the side surfaces, into which metal valves with handles are inserted, providing the ability to move them in the horizontal direction.