RU2724910C1 - Set of lifting-movable horizontal mask - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military affairs, and more specifically to means of hiding troops and military facilities in positions and areas of their location. Set of lifting-movable horizontal mask comprises camouflage coating and strands. Kit further comprises unmanned helicopter-type remote-piloted apparatus configured to be attached to the camouflage coating along the perimeter, including angles, by means of strands, with distance between them Ldetermined from the condition f ≤ L/10 where f - deflection mask (m). Each cord is represented by a rope in the form of a hook with a carbine fixed on its one end, and a two-horn hook on the other.EFFECT: weapons and military equipment and their combat positions are masked, as well as imitation of false, with its subsequent movement in the position area to the new work place.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of military affairs, and more specifically to means for hiding troops and military targets at positions and in areas of their location from a complex of photographic, television and radar means of reconnaissance of aerospace-based.

There is a known complete set of a universal frameless mask “Tent” for hiding missile and large-sized equipment - an analogue (Manual on engineering tools and techniques for camouflaging the Ground Forces. Part I. Tools and techniques for camouflaging troops M., Military Publishing House, 1986, p. 31 ... 36. Total 264 page), consisting of camouflage coatings, cotter joints for their connection and quick disconnection, prefabricated duralumin retaining posts, anchor stakes and pranks (11 items in total).

The main disadvantages of the kit of such a mask are:

- hiding objects only in the optical wavelength range;

- the weight of the kit is 250 kg (the presence of metal structures);

- installation of the mask is carried out by a calculation of five people in 15 ... 35 minutes (depending on its size);

- the impossibility of its use in a suspended version that allows you to move the mask in the vertical and horizontal planes of airspace, at heights eliminating the dependence on the overall dimensions of the equipment hidden or imitated beneath it and the amount of excavation and camouflage work carried out in the positional area.

There is a known complete set of a universal frame mask of UMK for camouflage of military equipment in trenches, shelters and technological platforms - a prototype (Manual on engineering means and techniques for camouflaging the Ground Forces. Part I. Means and methods of camouflaging troops M., Military Publishing House, 1986, p. 36 ... 41 . A total of 264 pages), consisting of camouflage coatings, cords, racks, anchors and anchor stakes, supporting heels and lanyards (15 items in total).

The main disadvantages of the kit of such a mask are:

- hiding objects only in the optical wavelength range;

- the weight of the kit is 650 kg (the presence of metal structures);

- installation of the mask is carried out by calculation of seven people in 45 ... 60 min;

- the impossibility of its use in a suspended version that allows you to move the mask in the vertical and horizontal planes of airspace, at heights eliminating the dependence on the overall dimensions of the equipment hidden or imitated beneath it and the amount of excavation and camouflage work carried out in the positional area.

The objective of the proposed mask kit is to increase its operational characteristics, which allow it to covertly carry out a range of measures to camouflage military equipment and their combat positions, followed by its movement in the airspace of the position area to a new location for these works in real time.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed set of a lifting-movable horizontal mask containing a camouflage coating and cords, it additionally contains unmanned helicopter-type unmanned vehicles, with the possibility of their attachment to the camouflage coating along the perimeter, including corners, using cords with distance L ₁ therebetween, determined from the condition f≤L _1/10, wherein f - deflection mask (m), and each rope strand is presented in the form of a snap hook fixed to one end thereof, and a double hook at the other.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by the following images:

- in FIG. 1 shows the position of a lifting-movable horizontal mask formed from the proposed kit over a masked object;

in FIG. 2 shows a hook.

The claimed set of lifting-movable horizontal mask 1 (Fig. 1 ... 2), containing a camouflage coating 2 and strands 3, further comprises unmanned helicopter-type unmanned vehicles 4, with the possibility of their attachment to the camouflage coating around the perimeter, including corners, by means of strands , the distance L ₁ therebetween, determined from the condition f≤L _1/10, wherein f - deflection mask (m). In the set of lifting and moving horizontal mask 1, each cord 3 is represented by a cable 5 in the form of a hook with a carbine 6 fixed on one of its ends, and a two-horned hook 7 on the other.

The operation of the lifting-and-moving horizontal mask kit begins with spreading the camouflage coating over the soil surface and securing it with the hooks of unmanned aerial vehicles, while the carbines are fastened to the devices, and the two-horned hooks cling to the coating. As a coating used in the mask, it is proposed to use a service radio-dispersive coating, which provides not only the concealment of military equipment underneath it in the masked position area, but also the scattering of the probing radar signal in the range of operation of airborne-based enemy reconnaissance aids, while increasing its efficiency due to the distortion of spatial forms, while allowing to eliminate the mirror component of the probe signal in the direction of the radar reconnaissance station.

The mask is arranged from one or more typical sections and can be single or multi-span. In this case, the “span” of the lifting and moving horizontal mask is the distance L ₁ between the hooks of neighboring unmanned aerial vehicles, and the height of raising the mask depends on the nature of the object being hidden (moving or stationary, high or low, etc. Efimov V.A., Kolchevsky V .E., Chermashentsev SG, Masking, Part I. Textbook M., published by VIA, 1971, pp. 230-231. A total of 347 pp.) And a set of activities carried out under the guise of engineering equipment of the area. Next, the synchronous start system of the engines of unmanned remotely piloted vehicles comes into operation, lifting them vertically up with the coating. The general structure of the switching system is well known (Sukhman S.M., Bernov A.V., Shevkoplyas B.V. Synchronization in telecommunication systems. M., ed. MIET, 2004. Total 260 pages; Sizykh V.V., Shakhtorin B .I., Sidorkina Yu.A., Andrianov IM, Kalashnikov KS Synchronization in radio communications and radio navigation, Hot Line - Telecom, 2011. Total 278 pages). Then, after climbing, using the control panels of unmanned aerial vehicles stretch the coating in a horizontal plane.

On each control panel there are two main controls - these are analog sticks similar to those on the game console. One of them is responsible for the height and turns around its axis, and the second - for the inclination, longitudinal and transverse movement of the aircraft. Due to the longitudinal movement of the devices at a pitch angle (the angle between the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and the horizontal plane), the coating is stretched in the horizontal plane. In addition, aircraft have built-in sensors, accelerometers and gyroscopes that capture the position of the device in space and correct its flight in order to avoid instability in the air (flight mode with built-in stabilization).

The concept of synchronization of the engine start system with each aircraft control panel is not considered in this application, since this technical solution is beyond the scope of the invention, and is a separate object for the invention.

Using the proposed set of lifting and moving horizontal masks allows you to completely eliminate its dependence on the physical properties of the soil and the static loads acting on the mask. All this combined facilitates the operation of the mask of this configuration, significantly reducing the time and labor required for its construction.

The readiness of the proposed kit for implementation is characterized by the presence of production capacities for the manufacture of unmanned remotely piloted helicopter-type vehicles (LLC Tekhnokom Group) and camouflage coatings (LLC NPP Ecoportret-M).

Theoretical studies carried out in the process of developing the set of the proposed mask confirmed that in modern conditions, according to the main tactical and technical characteristics and the evaluation criterion “effectiveness of combat use - cost”, the technical solution of the mask of this configuration has indicators of about 2.0 ... 3.0 times higher than the known analogues and will allow secretly camouflaging weapons and military positions under it, as well as simulating false ones, followed by moving them in a positional area to a new place of work in accordance with the tasks of camouflage engineering measures.

Claims (1)

A set of a lifting and moving horizontal mask containing a camouflage coating and strands, characterized in that it further comprises unmanned, remotely piloted helicopter-type devices, with the possibility of their attachment to the camouflage coating around the perimeter, including angles, by strands, with a distance between them of L ₁ determined from the condition f≤L _1/10 where f - deflection mask (m), and each rope strand is presented in the form of a snap hook fixed to one end thereof, and a double hook at the other.

Images