RU2701558C1 - Method for treating graze wounds, skin and musculocutaneous wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to a method of treating graze wounds, skin and musculocutaneous wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle, involving wound treatment with a composition containing the following components, %: birch tar – 37, pure Ichthyol – 37, iodine solution 2 % – 18.5 and to reduce the number of treatments and anesthesia, novocaine powder – 7.5. Wound treatment with this composition is carried out once a day before formation of the scab, and then once in three days to moisten the scab before its disappearance.

EFFECT: implementation of the invention allows to accelerate the formation of a scab on the wound surface with subsequent rejection and replacement of the defect with epithelialised granulation tissue.

1 cl, 3 ex, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to veterinary surgery and can be used in clinical veterinary medicine for the treatment of abrasions, accidental skin and musculoskeletal wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle.

To date, the treatment of open mechanical injuries (wounds) in domestic animals remains an urgent task in the field of veterinary surgery. This is primarily due to the frequency of wounds, a wide variety of traumatic factors and the need for the speedy recovery of wounded animals with the restoration of their performance or economic value. Despite the availability of many means for treating wounds, their use is not always quite effective. In some cases, this is due to the negative impact of humans on the environment, a decrease in the immunobiological status of animals, the use of feed containing chemical compounds that cause the presence of antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms, etc.

Untimely or incorrect treatment without taking into account the phase of the wound process and biological characteristics of inflammation in various animal species, overly frequent treatment of the wound surface with irritating agents or prolonged drainage, lack of rest in the wound in the first phase and in the granulation stage of the second phase leads not only to the absence of the expected result, but also often - to aggravate the course of pathology (E.I. Veremey, A.A. Stekolnikov, B.S. co-printing company "COSTA", 2012. - S. 314-316).

A veterinarian who encounters various manifestations of the wound process may experience difficulties associated with fixing obstinate animals during wound treatment. Therefore, drugs should be easily applied to the wound surface and be on it enough time to reduce the number of treatments.

For veterinary practice, an important factor is the availability and cost of drugs for the treatment of wounds. Significant consumption of the drug in large farm animals, the cost of paying staff (when they are captured and fixed), the possibility of re-injury during medical manipulations - all this necessitates the use of the cheapest means, the use of which is not always effective.

In view of the foregoing, therapeutic agents for treating wounds in farm animals should be relatively inexpensive, easily applied to the surface of the wound, have antiseptic and wound healing properties, and protect the wound surface from environmental influences for a long time, which will reduce the number of treatments for wounded animals.

Well-known analogues of the drug for the treatment of sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle are:

Spray "Terramycin" [www.zoetis.ru/products] - a therapeutic agent that includes an antibiotic and is produced in the form of an aerosol, is used to treat wounds of various etiologies. Composition: oxytetracycline hydrochloride (3.92%) and a diluent. The disadvantages are the need for repeated application of the therapeutic composition, the high probability of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, as well as the possibility of the emergence of resistant strains of microorganisms to oxytetracycline.

Aerosol “Baymitsin” is an antibacterial solution for external use in aerosol packaging intended for the treatment of wounds, skin diseases and hoofs of bacterial etiology, prevention of postoperative complications in animals. Contains: oxytetracycline hydrochloride 3.6% and auxiliary components. They are produced in metal cylinders with spray heads of 140 g each. The disadvantages are the need for multiple application of the treatment composition and the high cost of the drug.

A preparation for the treatment of wounds and skin diseases of animals containing birch tar and other components (RU 2175233, 10.27.2001).

The closest is a method of treating sedimentation, skin and muscular skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle using the antiseptic Zhdanov (antiseptic zhdanova RU 2595848, 08/27/2016) a drug for the treatment of diseases of hooves, skin, burns and dermatitis in animals, which has a complex antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect, which is due to the components of the drug: tar birch - 37 wt. %, tissue extract (ASD-3F) - 37% wt. %, ichthyol - 8 wt. % ,. alcohol solution of iodine 5% -18 wt. %

The disadvantages of this method is that for the effective use of this composition it is necessary for a long time daily to conduct a two-time treatment of the affected area. Protects the wound surface from environmental influences for a short time. It has no analgesic effect.

The problem solved by the present invention is to reduce the level of labor for the treatment of animals and reduce the number of treatments.

The technical essence of the present invention is to accelerate the formation of a scab on the wound surface, followed by its rejection and replacement of the defect with an epithelized granulation tissue.

The present problem is solved in that in the method of treating sedimentation, skin and muscular skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle, including treating the wound with a composition containing tar birch tar, ichthyol, iodine solution, the composition further comprises novocaine powder in the following ratio of components mass%:

Tar birch 37 Ichthyol pure 37 Iodine (2% - solution) 18.5 Novocaine powder 7.5,

wherein the wound is treated with this composition once a day until the formation of the scab, and then once every three days to moisturize the scab until it is replaced by connective tissue elements

The method is tested by the authors. In this case, the composition is applied to the wound surface by aerosol spraying once a day until the formation of the scab, then once every three days to moisten the scab and helps not only to optimize the reparative regeneration processes, but also to protect the wound surface from environmental influences, as well as It has an analgesic effect. As a result, the procedure for applying it to a wound is simplified, the patient is not required to be rigidly fixed, and animals recover in a shorter time.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the composition of the agent for treating sedimentation, skin and musculoskeletal wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle includes the following components: Tar birch - 100 ml is used as the basis of the solution, has a strong keratoplastic (reducing or restoring) , antiseptic, antiparasitic, drying, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect, reduces erythema, soothes itching. Ichthyol pure - 100 ml has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antiseborrheic, keratolytic and keratoplastic properties, promotes asepticization of the wound and its regeneration. 2% alcohol solution of iodine - 50 ml has antiseptic, locally irritating and anti-inflammatory effects, provides asepticization and promotes the formation of a scab. Novocaine powder - 20 g. Has a local anesthetic effect, has a broad therapeutic effect, provides analgesia in the area of a wound defect, in combination with tar and ichthyol promotes the formation of a wound scab, is hygroscopic, which allows not to overdry the scab.

FIG. 1. The decrease in the surface area of the wound on day 3 after treatment with a composite composition

FIG. 2. The formation of a scab on the surface of the wound after treatment with a composite composition on day 7

FIG. 3. Cicatricial contraction and epithelization of most of the wound surface on day 14 after treatment with a composite composition

FIG. 4. The reduction in the area of the wound covered with a scab by the 14th day after treatment with a composite composition

FIG. 5. Appearance of skin deposits treated with the composition on the 7th day of treatment

In the aggregate, the constituent components of the agent for the proposed method for the treatment of sedimentation, skin and musculoskeletal wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle, in contrast to the individual ingredients (birch tar, ichthyol, iodine, novocaine), complement the action of each other, do not have we use only pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic and wound healing properties, but also provide an anti-pathogenetic effect that occurs as a result of potentiation and prolongation of these properties, we use s drugs.

All components are thoroughly mixed, the finished product is stored in a tightly closed container in a cool place protected from sunlight.

The composition used in the method of treating sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle must be applied to the surface of the wound once a day, and after the formation of a scab - once every three days. This reduces the number of manipulations and accelerates tissue regeneration (according to planimetric studies by 0.8 times) in comparison with traditional methods. Pronounced antibacterial activity can reduce the associativity and the number of wound microflora, which accelerates the course of the hydration phase and a speedy transition to the dehydration phase. The cost of treating one animal using the indicated product is 3-4 times lower than the cost of treating with other therapeutic compounds.

The effectiveness of the method of treating sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle means is confirmed by clinical, hematological, histological and morphometric studies.

Clinical examples of the method:

Example 1. The patient is a sheep, age - 2 years, diagnosis: a wound in the thigh area received during shearing on July 2, 2017 in a sheep farm in the Altai Territory.

The wound defect was treated with a treatment for sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle. During the first day, the animal sluggishly reacted to water and food; moderately severe lameness was noted. Immediately after processing the damaged area of the skin of the animal, a film formed on the surface of the wound defect, which remained until the wound was completely healed provided that the agent was applied once a day, and after the formation of a scab - once every 3 days. Wound healing occurred by concentric scarring with a gradual decrease in the wound surface on day 3 (Fig. 1), the formation of a scab on day 7 (Fig. 2), cicatricial contraction and epithelization of most of the wound surface on day 14 (Fig. 3). The animal did not become ill with wolfarthiosis.

Patient 2. Bull of black-motley breed, age 5 months, diagnosis - accidental wound in the distal region of the left thoracic limb. Within five days, the animal was observed moderately severe lameness as a leaning limb. On the sixth day after a single daily treatment with a treatment for sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle, a scab formed on the surface of the wound. Further treatments were carried out once every three days until the wound was completely healed. At the same time, by the 14th day, the wound area was reduced by 6 times and the wound surface was visualized as a narrow wound gap covered with a scab (Fig. 4.).

Example 3. The patient is a stallion Dahlia, age 12 years old, the diagnosis of multiple deep skin sedimentation in the elbow and axillary region of the left thoracic limb, wrist joint and axillary region of the right thoracic limb, ventral abdominal wall in the posterior umbilical region and inguinal region with right and left hand after carriage by road ..

The above defects of the skin were treated with a treatment for sedimentation, skin and musculoskeletal wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle, was carried out immediately after trauma, then every day for 4 days, after which the tool was used once every three days (on the formed scab) (Fig. 5) until the scab is completely detached.

When using funds for the treatment of sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle in clinical practice, as shown in examples 1, 2 and 3, the following results were obtained:

- reduced labor costs, because multiple application of a therapeutic composition is not required, which is easily sprayed onto the wound surface and protects it from environmental influences for a long time;

- the therapeutic composition has an analgesic effect, antiseptic and wound healing effects;

- after the formation of a scab, the wound surface is protected from volfortiosis until the end of regeneration;

- the tool is easy to make, because Its components are affordable and cheap.

Claims (3)

A method for the treatment of sedimentation, skin and muscle-skin wounds in horses, cattle and small cattle, comprising treating the wound with a composition containing birch tar, ichthyol, iodine solution, characterized in that the composition further comprises novocaine powder in the following ratio, wt %: Tar birch 37 Ichthyol pure 37 Iodine (2% solution) 18.5 Novocaine powder 7.5, wherein the wound is treated with this composition once a day until the formation of the scab, and then once every three days to moisturize the scab until it is replaced by connective tissue elements.

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