RU2692916C1 - Laboratory-field apparatus for inspecting the technological process of combing soya on a vine - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture. Apparatus for inspecting the process of combing soya on a vine includes drum with combing replaceable rakes, rubber-regulated roll as to height, field dividers, hinge and hydraulic drive. Drum with rakes is installed with possibility of rotation in the body on sidewalls and is closed from above with casing with a bell directed into the neck of the container for collection of refined soya beans. Container is fixed on the body behind. Rubber-coated roll adjustable on height is installed with possibility of free rotation on the body in front. Drive shaft is arranged behind said housing to support said blades 12. Ends 13 of knives 12 are bent to side at angle of 45° and have sharpening 14.

EFFECT: apparatus allows to reduce time and costs for creation of a harvester for harvesting soya on a vine and determine its optimum parameters.

1 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture to the installation of laboratory-field and can be used to determine the optimal parameters of the header for soybean at the root.

Analog and no prototype.

The problem to which the invention is directed is:

1. Determination of the optimal parameters of the header for soybean towing at the root.

2. Reducing the time and cost of creating a reaper for harvesting soybean with a feather at the root.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that it contains a drum with combing scratchable dies, with a working width of not more than one meter installed in the case on the sides, rotatably, closed at the top with a flare directed to the mouth of the container for collecting combed soybeans attached to the case rear, height-adjustable rubberized roller, with the possibility of free rotation, mounted on the housing from the front, and behind the housing on the bearings there is a drive shaft, on which is articulated CREPLA flat blades, the ends of which are bent towards an angle of 45 ° and have a sharpening field dividers, and a sample of the hydraulic actuator.

FIG. 1 shows a laboratory field installation for studying the technological process of soybean towing at the root, left view; in fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of FIG. 1, left view; in fig. 3 - FIG. 1, top view; in fig. 4 - drive shaft with hinged flat knives, side view; in fig. 5 - a flat knife with the ends bent to the side at an angle of 45 °, in a perspective view.

The laboratory-field installation for studying the technological process of soybean tow at the root contains a drum 1 with combing replaceable combs 2, the working width of the grip "H" is no more than one meter, mounted in the housing 3 on the sides 4, rotatably, closed at the top with a casing 5 with a bell 6, directed into the neck 7 of the container 8 for collecting combed soybeans, mounted on the housing 3 at the back, height-adjustable rubberized drum 9, with the possibility of free rotation, mounted on the housing 3 at the front, and behind the housing m 3 on bearings 10 mounted drive shaft 11 which is pivotally fixed flat blades 12, 13 the ends of which are bent at an angle in the direction α = 45 ° and 14 have sharpened, field dividers 15, 16 and the hydraulic hitch 17.

The laboratory-field installation for the study of the technological process of soybean towing on the vine is aggregated with tractors of the type "MTZ" (not shown in Fig.), Hinged with the help of a link 16 and driven by means of a hydraulic actuator 17 mounted on the sidewall 4 of the housing 3.

Installation of laboratory-field for the study of the technological process of soybean towing at the root works as follows. When the unit is moving, the field dividers 15 divide the array (Fig. 2). Soybean stalks, getting under the rubberized roller 9, which is adjustable in height, mounted on the housing 3 in front, lean forward, taking an arched shape. Washable replaceable combs 2 of drum 1, with a working width of “H” not more than one meter, seize arcuate soybean stalks, comb them upwards and direct along casing 5 with a bell 6 into the mouth 7 of a container 8 for collecting combed soybeans attached to the body 3 behind. Batted soybean stalks are exposed to flat knives 12 hinged on a drive shaft 11 mounted on bearings 10 at the rear of housing 3. Due to the fact that the ends 13 of the flat knives 12 are bent to the side at an angle α = 45 ° and have a sharpening 14, combed stalks soybeans are ground and scattered across the field.

The use of the proposed installation of the laboratory-field for the study of the technological process of soybean tow at the root allows you to reduce the time and cost of creating a reaper for harvesting soybean at the root and determine its optimal parameters.

Claims (1)

A laboratory field installation for the study of the technological process of soybean tow at the root, including a drum with combing replaceable dies, with a working width of not more than one meter, mounted in the case on the sides rotatably, closed at the top with a bell with a socket directed to the neck of the container for collecting the combed soybeans, mounted on the body at the back, height adjustable rubberized roller, with the possibility of free rotation mounted on the body at the front and behind the body at the bearing x is mounted a drive shaft on which are hinged flat blades, the ends of which are bent towards an angle of 45 ° and have a sharpening field dividers, and a sample of the hydraulic actuator.

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