RU26807U1 - LOW RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING HOUSE "SAPOZHNIKOVA-MAKAROVA" - Google Patents

Description

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SMALL RESIDENTIAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION "Sapozhnikova - Makarova

The utility model relates to the construction of low-rise buildings intended for housing, as well as schools, kindergartens, health-improving sports centers, etc.

Known construction of the building (RU No. 23451, class E 04 Н 1/00, 2002), including at least one block section with small one- and two-bedroom apartments, foundations, staircase and / or staircase elevators, floor slabs, external and internal transverse and longitudinal walls, residential and auxiliary premises, buildings, rooms of sanitary units and communications. The building is also made with supporting external and two internal longitudinal walls or with bearing internal transverse and longitudinal walls, on which floor slabs mounted across the width of the building are supported, while the longitudinal axis of the building has a meridional orientation, and two-bedroom apartments have a one-sided orientation.

A disadvantage of the known building design is its high cost during construction, due to the irrational use of interior spaces for stairwells, as well as the difficulty in operation, redevelopment and repair.

The task of creating a utility model is to reduce the cost of construction, providing the possibility of flexible redevelopment of a building at any stage of its construction and operation.

The task is achieved in that a low-rise residential building, comprising at least one residential block section with residential and auxiliary rooms, containing a foundation, external and internal, transverse and longitudinal walls, windows, doors, staircases, floor slabs, communications , plumbing units and a roof, according to a utility model, it further comprises an internal carrier

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an engineering wall made with the possibility of placing all communications grouped into blocks in it, the staircases are located outside the house, made adjacent to the external load-bearing wall and connected to the corresponding residential block - section with an individual entrance. The communication blocks of the engineering wall contain electrical wiring, sewage, ventilation, hot and cold water supply. The staircase in front of the individual entrance to the residential block section contains a vestibule.

Placing all communications in the engineering wall, grouped into blocks, will allow you to create several layout options for one or more residential block sections divided by internal partitions. Such a dense placement of communication blocks in the engineering wall makes it possible to painlessly divide one large residential block - section (multi-room apartment) using simple lightweight internal longitudinal and transverse walls into several smaller residential block sections (one and two bedroom apartments), which simultaneously include a kitchen and plumbing knot. And the location of the staircases from the outside of the house, adjacent to the external load-bearing walls, will provide an individual entrance for each residential block - sections of the first and upstairs floors. The presence of an engineering wall and the removal of staircases outside the house will allow you to create a high-density layout, reducing the cost of 1 m of living space by one third. This creates the possibility of flexible redevelopment of a residential building at the request of the customer at any stage of its construction and operation.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a general view of a low-rise residential building constructed by Sapozhnikova-Makarov, and in FIG. 2 - a plan of the house in cross section.

A low-rise residential building includes several residential block sections 1. Along the central longitudinal axis of the house is a supporting engineering wall 2, inside which a communication unit 3 is mounted, which includes electrical wiring, hot and cold water supply, sewage and ventilation. The staircases 4 are brought out and adjoin the outer supporting wall 5. The staircases 4 in front of the individual entrance 6 into the residential

the block section 1 contains a vestibule 7. Each residential block section 1 is separated from each other by an internal wall 8.

To speed up and reduce the cost of building a house of Sapozhnikova-Makarov construction, the foundation for the house is a monolithic slab, although at the request of the customer, there may be other options, for example, a strip foundation. External and internal walls are built on the basis of the system of non-crushable polystyrene formwork “Izod 2000 with further facing of the wall surface with sheet or piece decor. The internal walls are also erected from the blocks of the Izod 2000 system. The roof is covered with soft tiles.

The advantages of the Sapozhnikova-Makarova residential building are the low cost of construction, as well as the ability to quickly redevelop the house with the help of the construction of new internal walls 8, which divide the residential blocks - sections 1 of a larger size into several block - sections 1 of a smaller size. Moreover, each residential block - section 1 contains, as one of the load-bearing walls - an engineering wall 2 with a communication block 3, which makes it possible to create a kitchen and a bathroom with an individual entrance in each residential block of section 1, 6. Tambour 7 holds the temperature inside the residential block-section 1.

An experimental low-rise residential building constructed by Sapozhnikova-Makarov was built. The cost of building this house is one third cheaper than similar houses. This design is simple, cheap and easy to use and can be widely used in the construction of low-rise buildings.

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Claims (3)

1. Low-rise residential building, comprising at least one residential block section with residential and auxiliary premises, containing a foundation, external and internal, transverse and longitudinal walls, windows, doors, staircases, floor slabs, communications, plumbing units and a roof, characterized in that it further comprises an internal load-bearing engineering wall, configured to accommodate all communications grouped in blocks, staircases located outside the house, made adjacent to an external load-bearing They are not connected with the corresponding residential block section by an individual entrance.  2. Low-rise residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication blocks of the engineering wall contain electrical wiring, sewage, ventilation, hot and cold water supply. 3. Low-rise residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that the staircase in front of the individual entrance to the residential block section contains a vestibule.