RU41054U1 - BLOCK SECTION OF MONOLITHIC RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of civil engineering and can be used in the construction of residential, preferably 17-story, buildings from ordinary and corner block sections constructed in the given building configuration using monolithic technology - with load-bearing end and curtain wall facades. The objective of these technical solutions is to increase the reliability and durability of the operation of the block section and the structure formed by them, as well as the ergonomics and ease of operation of apartments with rooms having walls described below, which are ensured. This is achieved by the fact that the block section of a monolithic residential building contains a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having an upper seam of elastic material at the junction with the upper floor and parallel mounted hinges facade walls made of plastered with a layer of not less than 0.03 m of cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry made of face bricks 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end outer walls adjacent to them bearing internal single with a step of 3.0 m and 4.5 m and transverse walls dividing the residential floor of the section into one-, and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins, ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts overlooking into the technical space formed under a flat roof with an internal drain in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, flights of stairs, elevator shafts, at least

one of the rooms or in the sanitary-technical cabin, one of the walls, preferably facing the hall or the front door, is located at an angle of 35 ° -55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls that border this room or sanitary technical cabin and forming a ledge at the point of abutment to one of them, moreover, at least a pair of oppositely located supporting internal walls adjacent to the facade of the block section is not located in a common vertical plane for them. Moreover, in the wall facing the hall or the front door and located at an angle of 35 ° -55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls, an aperture is made and an interroom swing or sliding door is installed. As well as the fact that the block section of a monolithic residential building contains a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having an upper seam of elastic material at the junction with the upper floor, suspended facade walls made of plastered with a layer of at least 0.03 m aerated concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry made of face bricks 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end walls, located in plan at right angles to each other, adjacent to them bearing e internal longitudinal with a step of 3.0 m and 4.5 m and transverse walls dividing the residential floor of the section into one- and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins, ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts overlooking the technical space formed under a flat roof with an internal drain in the form of a combined ventilation chamber, flights of stairs, elevator shafts, while the bearing internal walls that make up the rooms of one apartment are staggered axially by half a step,

preferably 1.5 m, relative to the parallel internal walls of the other apartment with the formation of one of these walls, not facing the front or end sides, the walls of the third apartment of this block section, the length of which is not less than the length of any of the internal walls that are not adjacent to the front walls.

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of civil engineering and can be used in the construction of residential, preferably 17-story, buildings from ordinary and corner block sections constructed in the given building configuration using monolithic technology - with load-bearing end and curtain wall facades.

A building is known comprising at least one block consisting of at least two sections and a staircase and / or staircase elevator assembly, foundations, external and internal longitudinal and transverse walls, at least the last of which are made of supporting, floors, loggias and / or balconies, roof, living quarters and auxiliary rooms and rooms of sanitary units, at least part of the supporting transverse walls of the sections are installed with a variable pitch with a condition determined from the ratio, and the width of the sections in the outer axes is equal to the width the lock and the building and is determined from the ratio connecting the smaller and larger steps of the bearing transverse walls of the sections, the length of the staircase and elevator unit in the outer axes being equal to the width of the sections of the block and the building in the outer axes, and at least one section is made of two parts installed in plan at an angle of 90 ° relative to each other with the formation of the bearing longitudinal walls of the sections, with each block made up of two sections with bearing longitudinal and transverse walls, and / or two

sections with load-bearing transverse walls, and / or from one section with load-bearing longitudinal and transverse walls and one section with load-bearing transverse walls (RU No. 2048648, C1, E 04 H 1/00, 1995).

Of the known, the closest is the building, which includes at least one block section with small one- and two-bedroom apartments, foundations, stair and / or stair-elevator units, floor slabs, external and internal transverse and longitudinal walls, residential and auxiliary premises and premises of sanitary units, while it is made with supporting external and two internal longitudinal walls, or with bearing internal transverse and longitudinal walls, on which floor slabs mounted across the width are supported Denmark, 1.1-2.0 equal to the width of a typical building, with the longitudinal axis of the building has a meridian orientation, and two-bedroom apartments have sided orientation (RU №23451, U1, E 04 H 1/00, 2002 YG).

Known solutions do not provide the required reliability and durability, as well as ease of use, since they either have parallel mounted load-bearing walls in combination with perpendicularly installed and do not have load-bearing walls with inclined sections located in the plan, which provide reduction in deformation stresses at the junction of the walls, excluding the appearance of any deformation cracks resulting from stresses in the structure, for example, as a result of subsidence.

The objective of these technical solutions is to increase the reliability and durability of the operation of the block section and the structure formed by them, as well as the ergonomics and ease of operation of apartments with rooms having walls described below, which are ensured.

This is achieved by the fact that the block section of a monolithic residential building contains a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having an upper seam of elastic material at the junction with the upper floor and parallel mounted hinges facade walls made of plastered with a layer of not less than 0.03 m of cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry made of face bricks 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end outer walls adjacent to them bearing internal single with a step of 3.0 m and 4.5 m and transverse walls dividing the residential floor of the section into one-, and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins, ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts overlooking into the technical space formed under a flat roof with an internal drain in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, flights of stairs, elevator shafts, while in at least one of the rooms or in the sanitary-technical cabin, one of the walls, preferably facing the hall or front door and, located at an angle of 35 ° -55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls that bound the room or sanitary cabin and form a ledge at the point of contact with one of them, and at least a pair of oppositely located bearing internal walls adjacent to the facade of the block section is not located in a common vertical plane for them. Moreover, in the wall facing the hall or the front door and located at an angle of 35 ° -55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls, an opening is made and an interroom swing or sliding door is installed.

And also the fact that the block section of a monolithic residential building contains a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic when

production with slabs of loggias and providing a height of the living floor of 2.8 m, having at the junction with the upper floor an upper seam of elastic material, curtain wall facade walls made of plastered with a layer of at least 0.03 m cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with 0 masonry brickwork 12 m, bearing monolithic end walls outside, located in plan at right angles to each other, adjacent to them bearing internal longitudinal with a pitch of 3.0 m and 4.5 m and transverse walls that divide the living floor of the section into one, and / or two- and / or three-piece indoor apartments with sanitary cabins, ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts that enter the technical space formed under a flat roof with an internal drain in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, flights of stairs, elevator shafts, while bearing internal walls forming the rooms of one apartment are shifted along the axes in a staggered manner by half a step, preferably 1.5 m, relative to the internal bearing walls of the other apartment parallel to them, with the formation of one of these m, not facing the front or front side, the bearing walls of the third apartment of this block section, the length of which is not less than the length of any of the internal walls that are not adjacent to the facade walls. The drawings show:

- Figure 1 is a plan of the residential floor of an ordinary (municipal) block section of a residential building;

- Figure 2 is a plan of the residential floor of an ordinary (commercial) block section of a residential building;

- Figure 3 is a plan of the residential floor of the corner (right) block section of a residential building,

- Figure 4 is a plan of the residential floor of the corner (left) block section of a residential building.

Block sections of a monolithic residential building, as options, can be performed as ordinary (for the construction of a part of the apartment building that is rectilinear in plan) or angular (for changing the direction in terms of the configuration of the apartment building). The building, depending on the design assignment, can be selected according to its specified configuration from a certain number of block sections, both ordinary and angular.

The ordinary block section contains a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having at the junction with the upper floor an upper seam of elastic material and parallel mounted curtain walls (1) of plastered a layer of not less than 0.03 m of cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry from front brick 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end external walls, adjacent to them bearing internal longitudinal (2) with a step of 3.0 m and 4.5 m and transverse (3) walls dividing the residential floor of the section into one- and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins (4), ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts (5), which open into a flat roof technical space in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, staircases (6), lift shafts (7), with at least one of the rooms or in the sanitary-technical cabin, one of the walls (8), preferably facing to the hall or to the front door, located at an angle of 35 ° -55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls that border the room or sanitary cabin and form a ledge at the point of abutment to one of them, moreover, at least a couple (9) of opposing load-bearing internal walls adjacent to the facade of the block section is not located in a common vertical plane for them. At the same time, in the wall facing the hall or the front door and located at an angle of 35 ° -55 °,

preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls, an aperture is made and an interior hinged (10) or sliding door is installed.

The angular block section of a monolithic residential building contains a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having at the junction with the upper floor an upper seam of elastic material, curtain wall facades made of plastered with at least 0.03 m of cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry from front brick 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end external walls (11) located in plan at right angles to each other, adjacent to them bearing inside Early longitudinal (12) steps of 3.0 m and 4.5 m and transverse (13) walls dividing the residential floor of the section into one- and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins (14) , ventilation systems in communication with ventilation shafts (15), which exit into the technical space formed under a flat roof with an internal drain in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, flights of stairs (16), elevator shafts (17), while bearing internal walls (18) , forming the rooms of one apartment, are shifted along the axes in a checkerboard pattern by half steps, preferably 1.5 m, relative to the parallel internal bearing walls (19) of the other apartment with the formation of one of these walls, not facing the front or end side, the bearing wall (20) of the third apartment of this block section, the length of which is not less than the lengths of any of the internal walls that are not adjacent to the facade walls.

Such execution of the block sections ensures high reliability and durability of the residential building, and artistic expressiveness created from the block sections of the residential building is achieved with a wide variety of possible forms.

Claims (3)

1. The block section of a monolithic residential building containing a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having an upper seam of elastic material at the junction with the upper floor and parallel mounted curtain wall from plastered with a layer of not less than 0.03 m of cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry made of face bricks 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end external walls adjacent to them bearing internal longitudinal ones with a pitch of 3.0 4.5 m and transverse walls dividing the living floor of the section into one-, and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins, ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts that open into a gutter formed under a flat roof technical space in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, flights of stairs, elevator shafts, while in at least one of the rooms or in the sanitary-technical cabin, one of the walls, preferably facing the hall or the front door, is located at an angle m 35-55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls, limiting the room or sanitary cabin and forming a ledge at the point of abutment to one of them, moreover, at least a pair of oppositely placed load-bearing internal walls adjacent to the facade of the block section, not located in a common vertical plane for them. 2. The block section of the monolithic residential building according to claim 1, in the wall of which is facing the hall or the front door and is located at an angle of 35-55 °, preferably 45 ° to the longitudinal or transverse internal walls, an opening is made and an interroom swing or rolling door. 3. The block section of a monolithic residential building containing a foundation, monolithic floor slabs, monolithic in the manufacture with loggia plates and providing a residential floor height of 2.8 m, having an upper seam of elastic material at the junction with the upper floor, curtain walls from plastered with a layer of not less than 0.03 m of cellular concrete blocks 500 mm thick with masonry made of face bricks 0.12 m thick, bearing monolithic end external walls located in plan at right angles to each other, adjacent to them bearing internal f longitudinal with a pitch of 3.0 and 4.5 m and transverse walls dividing the residential floor of the section into one- and / or two- and / or three-room apartments with sanitary cabins, ventilation systems connected with ventilation shafts overlooking into the technical space formed under a flat roof with an internal drain in the form of a prefabricated ventilation chamber, flights of stairs, elevator shafts, while the internal walls that make up the rooms of one apartment are staggered axially by half a step, preferably 1.5 m relative to the internal bearing walls of the other apartment parallel to it with the formation of one of these walls, not facing the front or end sides, the bearing walls of the third apartment of this block section, the length of which is not less than the length of any of the internal walls that are not adjacent to the facade walls.