RU2675978C2 - Sports energy supplement - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the food industry, in particular, to biologically active additives. Sports energy supplement contains 100 grams of L-carnitine – 0.3–1.0 g, olyphenum – 0.5–1.0 g; phosphaden – 0.025–0.15 g; ornithine – 3.0–6.0 g, silver sulfate – 0.02–0.025 mg, thiamine – 1.40 mg; Riboflavin – 1.60 mg; pyridoxine, 2.00 mg; cyanocobalamin – 1.00 mg; folic acid – 200.00 mg; biotin – 150.00 mg; ascorbic acid – 60.00 mg; alpha-tocopherol acetate – 10.00 mg; nicotinic acid – 18.00 mg; pantothenic acid – 6.00 mg, and an electrolyte mixture of CA, mg, Na, K in the amount of 1410.00 mg: calcium – 180.00 mg; magnesium 95.00 mg; sodium chloride – 445.00 mg; potassium – 195.00 mg, and the content of carbohydrates and citric acid is 48.00 g and 1.70 g, respectively.EFFECT: invention allows to increase the general physical performance, adaptation to intense physical exertion, endurance and resistance to stress by increasing the energy production in muscles.1 cl, 4 ex, 2 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the food industry, in particular, to biologically active additives, and can be used as a sports energy supplement to increase the working capacity and endurance of the body of a person engaged in fitness, physical education and sports.

Known food additive "Collection to restore strength" (US Pat. RF No. 2185186 A61K 35/78). This collection contains hawthorn flowers, leaves and flowers of black currant, leaves and flowers of primrose and St. John's wort in a ratio of 1/3: 2: 1: 1. The collection has a pronounced antimicrobial, restorative, cold, expectorant, emollient, sedative effects and reduces blood cholesterol.

Known tonic drink, which includes a drinking liquid and a substance with a tonic effect - polysaccharides from a plant of the genus Ungernia of the general formula (C6H12O6) 3-20 in a final concentration of 0.00001-0.05 g / l. Moreover, as a polysaccharide it contains the drug "Vlairin" in a concentration of 1-100 ml / l, and as a drinking liquid contains mineral water or diluted juice. This drink combines a tonic effect with adaptogenic properties.

The disadvantages of the above analogues include the fact that they do not provide sufficient energy for the body, do not increase resistance to increased physical activity and do not have antioxidant effects.

As a prototype of the claimed invention selected tonic drink "Sary-Arka" (author certificate. No. 634731), which contains sugar (48.00 g / l), citric acid (1.70 g / l), water-alcohol infusion of chamomile , water-alcohol infusion of wormwood, water-alcohol infusion of yarrow, carbon dioxide and water. The drink has a calming effect on the nervous system, positively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, quenches thirst.

The disadvantage of the drink selected as a prototype is the presence of sugar, which requires insulin to absorb and generate energy, while energy supply is slow.

Another disadvantage of the prototype is the content of water-alcohol infusions of chamomile, wormwood and yarrow, which have a very bitter taste, irritate the mucous membrane of the esophagus and stomach and are an alcohol-containing component that is contraindicated for prolonged use, especially for athletes and people with stomach diseases.

Another shortcoming of the composition is carbon dioxide, which secondary increases acidity in the stomach, which is dangerous for the development of gastritis and stomach ulcers.

Because of the listed disadvantages of the prototype, it is necessary to single out its inability to maintain the redox potential of the blood, increase the energy production in the muscles and, as a result, the inability to increase performance and adaptation to ischemia, metabolic acidosis and intense physical exertion.

The objective of the proposed invention is to increase the overall physical performance, adaptation to intense physical exertion, endurance and resistance to stress by increasing energy production in the muscles.

According to the invention, the task is achieved in that the sports energy supplement additionally contains L-carnitine 0.3-1.0 g, varnish 0.5-1.0 g; phosphaden 0.025-0.15 g; ornithine 3.0-6.0 g, silver sulfate 0.02-0.025 mg, and vitamins: thiamine - 1.40 mg; riboflavin - 1.60 mg; pyridoxine - 2.00 mg; cyanocobalamin - 1.00 mg; folic acid - 200.00 mg; Biotin - 150.00 mcg; ascorbic acid - 60.00 mg; alpha-tocopherol acetate - 10.00 mg; nicotinic acid - 18.00 mg; pantothenic acid - 6.00 mg, as well as an electrolyte mixture of Ca, Mg, Na, K in the amount of 1410.00 mg: calcium - 180.00 mg; magnesium - 95.00 mg; sodium chloride - 445.00 mg; potassium - 195.00 mg, in addition, the content of carbohydrates and citric acid is 48.00 g and 1.70 g, respectively.

The presence in the claimed sports energy supplement L-carnitine and ornithine significantly enhances the formation of energy from fats and saturates the body with fructose.

Oliphene (0.5-1.0 g) prevents the development of free radical oxidation reactions and the formation of lipid peroxides, stimulates the destruction of peroxidation products, exhibiting antihypoxic and antioxidant effects, increases the body's resistance to hypoxia and its performance.

Ornithine activates the mitochondrial synthesis of ATP and protects the liver from toxins, which are formed as a result of the intense breakdown of proteins to ammonia, which occurs during exercise.

Silver sulfate, exhibiting antihypoxic and antiseptic effects, potentiates the anti-ischemic effect of all the components of the additive.

Phosphaden has a vasodilating and antiaggregant (reduces the possibility of thrombosis) action, which improves macro- and microcirculation, increases oxygen delivery and the removal of metabolic products from the body during intense physical exertion. Fosfaden prevents the development of hypoxia and enhances protein synthesis, which is fundamentally necessary for long-term competition, when proteins are needed.

The inclusion of a complex of vitamins and an electrolyte mixture in the claimed SEB regulates the water-mineral composition of the blood, supports the redox potential of the blood, increases the energy index and prevents the development of metabolic acidosis with increased physical exertion (the redox potential of the prepared dietary supplement is +120 mv (± 15 mV )).

Ultimately, the working capacity, endurance and resistance to stress of the athlete's body increase.

The inventive SEC is adopted as follows.

First option. SEB dissolved in 200 ml of warm water. Drink 50 ml 2 hours before the competition, take the remaining amount of the drink 10-15 ml throughout the competition (between halves, sets, races, heats, etc.).

The second option. Prepare 1500 ml of the drink and drink in small sips of 10-15 ml (1-3 sips) throughout the day.

The sports and energy supplements were tested by 10 swimmers (4 - MSMK, 5 - MS, 1 - KMC), the examination of which was carried out in three stages: 1 - before the start of the program, 2 - at the end of the base and pre-competition periods and 3 - at the end of the competition (completion of research).

We used modern generally accepted methods of functional and laboratory diagnostics: ergospirometry, echocardiography, electroneuromyography, biochemical blood analysis, clinical blood analysis, general urine analysis. The studies were carried out in the first macrocycle of the annual training complex for swimmers in the base period - 10/21/08/11 and 11/11/12, pre-competition: 8/18/11, 11-21/12 and the competitive period: 17-21/11, 21-22/12.

The results of evaluating the effectiveness of sports and energy supplements are shown in tables 1 and 2.

Research results: a statistical analysis of the results of the study showed the presence of a highly reliable positive relationship between taking the claimed sports energy supplement and an increase in cardiovascular system performance, as well as an increase in the level of aerobic performance of active muscles (r = 0.62-0.98; p <0.001 and below; n = 10).

The invention is illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1. Athlete 5 under the influence of the inventive powder increased cardiovascular system, increased levels of aerobic muscle performance, as well as maximum alactic power and maximum oxygen consumption (see table).

Example 2. Athlete 7 increased performance solely due to aerobic muscle performance, maximum alactic power and maximum oxygen consumption. At the same time, stroke volume and heart volume decreased, the increase in minute volume increased due to an increase in heart rate.

Example 3. In athlete 2, the performance of the cardiovascular system and maximum alactic power remained unchanged, and working capacity increased solely due to an increase in the level of aerobic muscle performance (see table).

Example 4. Athlete 4. SEB significantly improved protein metabolism, the enzymatic function of the liver was within physiological limits, and overall and individual performance increased against the background of normal parameters of red and white blood.

Table 1 shows the results of taking the claimed SEB on a 5-point system.

“1” - the effect is not marked; “2” is the minimum; "3" - satisfactory; “4” is good; “5” is excellent. General performance: "+/-" - no change; “+” - positive dynamics; “++” is a marked improvement.

Table 2 presents the growth dynamics of the athletic performance of each athlete as a result of taking the claimed SEB.

The inventive sports and energy supplement improves athletic performance by:

1) increasing the productivity of the cardiovascular system;

2) increase the maximum alactate power;

3) improving the aerobic abilities of muscles;

4) increase the maximum oxidative potential

The main advantage of the claimed sports and energy supplements is to increase the athlete’s energy supply and endurance during long competitions, adapt to stress, increase vitality in the recovery and rehabilitation periods in athletes and people with various hypoxic conditions and diseases (postoperative and postpartum periods, injuries, heart attack, stroke, etc.).

Information sources

1. Pat. 2185186 Russian Federation IPC A61K 35/78 Gathering for the restoration of forces [Text] / Kamyshev AV; applicant and patent holder A.The. Kamyshev No. 99127265/14, declared 12/20/1999, publ. 07/20/2002 Bull. No. 20.

2. Pat. No. 2178979 Russian Federation IPC A63L 2/00, A61K 35/78 Tonic drink [Text] / Music V.I., Kuznetsov V.A., Kolonina I.V ..; applicant and patent holder V.AND. Music, V.A. Kuznetsov, I.V. Colonin No. 2000112910/13, declared 05/25/2000, publ. 02/10/2002 Bull. Number 4.

3. Auth. testimonial. No. 634731 A 232/00 Non-alcoholic tonic drink “Sary-Arka” [Text] / Troitskaya VA, Orekhova NI, Krasavina SP No. 2508990 / 28-13, declared 07/22/1977, publ. 11/30/1978 Bull. No. 20 is a prototype.

Claims (1)

Sports and energy supplement containing 100 grams of carbohydrates and citric acid, characterized in that it additionally contains L-carnitine 0.3-1.0 g, varnish 0.5-1.0 g; phosphaden 0.025-0.15 g; ornithine 3.0-6.0 g, silver sulfate 0.02-0.025 mg, as well as vitamins: thiamine - 1.40 mg; riboflavin - 1.60 mg; pyridoxine - 2.00 mg; cyanocobalamin - 1.00 mg; folic acid - 200.00 mg; Biotin - 150.00 mcg; ascorbic acid - 60.00 mg; alpha-tocopherol acetate - 10.00 mg; nicotinic acid - 18.00 mg; pantothenic acid - 6.00 mg, as well as an electrolyte mixture of Ca, Mg, Na, K in the amount of 1410.00 mg: calcium - 180.00 mg; magnesium - 95.00 mg; sodium chloride - 445.00 mg; potassium - 195.00 mg, in addition, the content of carbohydrates and citric acid is 48.00 g and 1.70 g, respectively.