RU2671711C1 - Load for preparing glazes - Google Patents
Load for preparing glazes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2671711C1 RU2671711C1 RU2017144726A RU2017144726A RU2671711C1 RU 2671711 C1 RU2671711 C1 RU 2671711C1 RU 2017144726 A RU2017144726 A RU 2017144726A RU 2017144726 A RU2017144726 A RU 2017144726A RU 2671711 C1 RU2671711 C1 RU 2671711C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- kaolin
- preparation
- glazes
- koh
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005356 container glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 flask Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к технологии силикатов и касается составов шихты для приготовления глазурей, предназначенных для нанесения на керамику.The invention relates to the technology of silicates and relates to compositions of the mixture for the preparation of glazes intended for application to ceramics.
Известна шихта для приготовления глазури, включающая, мас. %.: бой оконного и/или тарного стекла 60-90; каолин 5-20; по крайней мере, один компонент из группы: силикат натрия, метасиликат натрия, сода кальцинированная, гидроокись калия, плав щелочей NaOH и KOH 5-20 [1].Known mixture for the preparation of glaze, including, by weight. % .: battle window and / or container glass 60-90; kaolin 5-20; at least one component from the group: sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, soda ash, potassium hydroxide, alkali melt NaOH and KOH 5-20 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в расширении арсенала технических средств для создания глазурей, предназначенных для нанесения на керамику.The objective of the invention is to expand the arsenal of technical means for creating glazes intended for application to ceramics.
Технический результат достигается тем, что шихта для приготовления глазури, включающая бой оконного и/или тарного стекла, каолин, плав щелочей NaOH и KOH, дополнительно содержит кварцевый песок, опоку, сернокислый кобальт при следующем соотношении размолотых до полного прохождения через сетку №008 компонентов, мас. %.: бой оконного и/или тарного стекла 71-76; каолин 2-3; кварцевый песок 7-10; опока 6-9; сернокислый кобальт 1-3, а также плав щелочей NaOH и KOH 5-7.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the mixture for the preparation of glaze, including the battle of window and / or container glass, kaolin, smelting of alkali NaOH and KOH, additionally contains quartz sand, flask, cobalt sulfate in the following ratio of components milled until complete passage through mesh No. 008, wt. % .: battle window and / or container glass 71-76; kaolin 2-3; silica sand 7-10; flask 6-9; cobalt sulfate 1-3, as well as alkali melt NaOH and KOH 5-7.
В таблице приведены составы глазури.The table shows the glaze compositions.
Глазурь получают следующим образом. Подготавливают и дозируют компоненты, согласно выбранному составу (таблица). Бой стекла промывают от загрязнений, сушат и размалывают до полного прохождения через сетку №008. Каолин, кварцевый песок, опоку по отдельности размалывают сухим способом до полного прохождения через вышеуказанную сетку. Подготовленные компоненты смешивают с добавлением сернокислого кобальта. К полученной массе добавляют воду с растворенным в ней плавом щелочей. Влажность глазурной суспензии принимают 45-47%.Glaze is prepared as follows. The components are prepared and dosed, according to the selected composition (table). Glass break is washed from contaminants, dried and ground until it passes through mesh No. 008. Kaolin, quartz sand, the flask individually milled in a dry manner until completely passing through the above mesh. The prepared components are mixed with the addition of cobalt sulfate. To the resulting mass add water with a dissolved alkali melt. The humidity of the glaze suspension is 45-47%.
Готовую глазурную суспензию наносят (напылением) на поверхность обожженных керамических изделий (кирпича, черепицы, плитки), сушат и обжигают при температуре 860-900°С в течение 30-45 мин.The finished glaze suspension is applied (by spraying) to the surface of the fired ceramic products (bricks, tiles, tiles), dried and fired at a temperature of 860-900 ° C for 30-45 minutes.
Глазурь образует ровное покрытие.Glaze forms an even coating.
Источник информации:The source of information:
1. SU 773031, 1980.1. SU 773031, 1980.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017144726A RU2671711C1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Load for preparing glazes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017144726A RU2671711C1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Load for preparing glazes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2671711C1 true RU2671711C1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=64103301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017144726A RU2671711C1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Load for preparing glazes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2671711C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU773031A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-10-23 | Проектно-Технологический Трест По Организации И Технической Помощи Строительству "Оргтехстрой" "Главзападуралстрой" Министерства Промышленного Строительства Ссср | Frit-free enamel |
| SU1440902A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-11-30 | Грузинский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина | Dull unfritted glaze |
| RU2502712C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
| RU2507184C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Brick glaze |
| EP2749544A1 (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2014-07-02 | King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology (KACST) | A glaze composition, method for manufacturing the glaze composition and methods of glazing |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 RU RU2017144726A patent/RU2671711C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU773031A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-10-23 | Проектно-Технологический Трест По Организации И Технической Помощи Строительству "Оргтехстрой" "Главзападуралстрой" Министерства Промышленного Строительства Ссср | Frit-free enamel |
| SU1440902A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-11-30 | Грузинский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина | Dull unfritted glaze |
| RU2502712C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
| RU2507184C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Brick glaze |
| EP2749544A1 (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2014-07-02 | King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology (KACST) | A glaze composition, method for manufacturing the glaze composition and methods of glazing |
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