RU2648126C1 - Ceramic mixture for making bricks - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2648126C1 RU2648126C1 RU2017106454A RU2017106454A RU2648126C1 RU 2648126 C1 RU2648126 C1 RU 2648126C1 RU 2017106454 A RU2017106454 A RU 2017106454A RU 2017106454 A RU2017106454 A RU 2017106454A RU 2648126 C1 RU2648126 C1 RU 2648126C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- brick
- bricks
- portland cement
- sodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trihydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](O)(O)O GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и касается составов керамических масс для производства кирпича.The invention relates to the building materials industry and relates to compositions of ceramic materials for the production of bricks.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глину 77,5-81,5; измельченный брак кирпича после сушки 0,1-0,5; керамический черепок 18,0-22,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 77.5-81.5; crushed brick scrap after drying 0.1-0.5; ceramic shard 18.0-22.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости кирпича.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of the brick.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая глину, измельченный брак кирпича после сушки, керамический черепок, в качестве керамического черепка включает измельченный бой керамического кирпича после обжига и дополнительно - портландцемент или шлакопортландцемент и этилсиликонат натрия или метилсиликонат натрия, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: кирпичная глина 83,0-86,5; измельченный брак кирпича после сушки 0,5-1,0; измельченный бой керамического кирпича после обжига 10,0-14,0; портландцемент или шлакопортландцемент 0,5-1,5; этилсиликонат натрия или метилсиликонат натрия 0,5-1,5.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the production of bricks containing clay, crushed brick after drying, ceramic crock, as a ceramic crock includes a crushed battle of ceramic bricks after firing and additionally Portland cement or slag Portland cement and sodium ethylsiliconate or sodium methylsiliconate, and the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: brick clay 83.0-86.5; crushed brick scrap after drying 0.5-1.0; crushed battle of ceramic brick after firing 10.0-14.0; Portland cement or slag Portland cement 0.5-1.5; sodium ethylsiliconate or sodium methylsiliconate 0.5-1.5.
Составы керамической массы приведены в таблице.The compositions of the ceramic mass are shown in the table.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные кирпичные глины любых месторождений, например глина Мало-Ступкинского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 52,0-75,1; Al2O3 12,67-21,94; Fe2O3 2,7-6,44; СаО 1,76-7,07; MgO 1,08-5,42; SO3 0,87; п.п.п. 3,01-4,2.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality brick clays of any deposits can be used, for example, clay from the Malo-Stupkinskoye deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 52.0-75.1; Al 2 O 3 12.67-21.94; Fe 2 O 3 2.7-6.44; CaO 1.76-7.07; MgO 1.08-5.42; SO 3 0.87; p.p.p. 3.01-4.2.
Керамическую массу приготавливают следующим образом.Ceramic mass is prepared as follows.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Увлажняют и тщательно разминают глину. Брак кирпича после сушки и бой керамического кирпича после обжига по отдельности подвергают измельчению до полного прохождения через сетку №014. Все компоненты смешивают. Влажность керамической массы выбирают в пределах 18-23%. Из полученной керамической массы пластическим способом формуют кирпич, который сушат до влажности 1-6% и обжигают при температуре 950-1000°C.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Moisturize and thoroughly knead clay. The marriage of bricks after drying and the battle of ceramic bricks after firing are separately subjected to grinding until they completely pass through mesh No. 014. All components are mixed. The moisture content of the ceramic mass is selected in the range of 18-23%. From the obtained ceramic mass, a brick is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 950-1000 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. RU 2437857, 2011.1. RU 2437857, 2011.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017106454A RU2648126C1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017106454A RU2648126C1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2648126C1 true RU2648126C1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
Family
ID=61708148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017106454A RU2648126C1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2648126C1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU631494A1 (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-11-05 | Новополоцкий политехнический институт | Ceramic mass |
| SU1724621A1 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1992-04-07 | Читинский политехнический институт | Raw mix for preparation of filter without roasting for concrete |
| RU2164901C1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2001-04-10 | Алимов Лев Алексеевич | Raw mix for preparing building products |
| JP2002321965A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Waste material-utilizing brick and method for manufacturing the same |
| RU2270819C1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-27 | ГОУ ВПО Воронежский государственный артитектурно-строительный университет (ГОУ ВПО ВГАСУ) | Ceramic mixture for manufacturing building products |
| RU2437857C1 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for brick production |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 RU RU2017106454A patent/RU2648126C1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU631494A1 (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-11-05 | Новополоцкий политехнический институт | Ceramic mass |
| SU1724621A1 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1992-04-07 | Читинский политехнический институт | Raw mix for preparation of filter without roasting for concrete |
| RU2164901C1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2001-04-10 | Алимов Лев Алексеевич | Raw mix for preparing building products |
| JP2002321965A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Waste material-utilizing brick and method for manufacturing the same |
| RU2270819C1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-27 | ГОУ ВПО Воронежский государственный артитектурно-строительный университет (ГОУ ВПО ВГАСУ) | Ceramic mixture for manufacturing building products |
| RU2437857C1 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for brick production |
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