RU2644783C1 - Raw mixture for concrete manufacture - Google Patents

Raw mixture for concrete manufacture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2644783C1
RU2644783C1 RU2016147791A RU2016147791A RU2644783C1 RU 2644783 C1 RU2644783 C1 RU 2644783C1 RU 2016147791 A RU2016147791 A RU 2016147791A RU 2016147791 A RU2016147791 A RU 2016147791A RU 2644783 C1 RU2644783 C1 RU 2644783C1
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
water
cones
concrete
raw mixture
manufacture
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016147791A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2016147791A priority Critical patent/RU2644783C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2644783C1 publication Critical patent/RU2644783C1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • C04B18/146—Silica fume
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

FIELD: construction materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to production of concrete. Raw mixture for manufacture of concrete, contains, wt %: portland cement 17.0–19.0; microsilica 0.1–2.0; quartz sand 64.0–65.9; cone decoction of coniferous trees, and cones with a moisture content of 12 % and water are taken in equal mass ratios, 4.0–10.0; water 5.0–13.0.
EFFECT: technical result is a reduction in the cement consumption and obtaining the required workability.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к производству бетонов.The invention relates to the construction materials industry, in particular to the production of concrete.

Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления бетона, содержащая, мас. %: цемент 22,0-40,0; микрокремнезем 3,0-4,0; пластификатор 0,3-0,9; базальтовое волокно длиной до 9 мм 1,5-2,0; кварцевый песок 55,0-60,0; вода - остальное [1].Known raw mix for the manufacture of concrete, containing, by weight. %: cement 22.0-40.0; silica fume 3.0-4.0; plasticizer 0.3-0.9; basalt fiber up to 9 mm long 1.5-2.0; silica sand 55.0-60.0; water - the rest [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении расхода цемента в составе сырьевой смеси для изготовления бетона.The objective of the invention is to reduce the consumption of cement in the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of concrete.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления бетона, содержащая портландцемент, микрокремнезем, пластификатор, кварцевый песок, воду, в качестве пластификатора включает водный отвар шишек деревьев хвойных пород, причем шишки с влажностью 12% и вода взяты в равных массовых соотношениях, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: портландцемент 17,0-19,0; микрокремнезем 0,1-2,0; кварцевый песок 64,0-65,9; указанный водный отвар шишек деревьев хвойных пород 4,0-10,0; вода 5,0-13,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw mix for the manufacture of concrete containing Portland cement, silica fume, plasticizer, quartz sand, water, as a plasticizer includes a water decoction of cones of coniferous trees, and cones with a moisture content of 12% and water are taken in equal mass ratios, at the following ratio of components, wt. %: Portland cement 17.0-19.0; silica fume 0.1-2.0; silica sand 64.0-65.9; the specified water decoction of cones of coniferous trees 4.0-10.0; water 5.0-13.0.

Составы сырьевой смеси приведены в таблице.The composition of the raw mix is shown in the table.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Подготавливают и дозируют шишки деревьев хвойных пород (ель, сосна, пихта и др.) с влажностью 12% и воду в равных массовых соотношениях. Шишки кипятят в воде в течение 20-25 мин, настаивают отвар в течение 12-24 ч, процеживают. Подготавливают, дозируют и смешивают портландцемент, микрокремнезем, кварцевый песок, добавляют воду и водный отвар шишек деревьев хвойных пород и вновь смешивают. Полученной бетонной смесью заполняют металлические формы, уплотняют смесь и выдерживают ее в формах до затвердевания. Затем изделия извлекают из форм.Cones of coniferous trees (spruce, pine, fir, etc.) with a moisture content of 12% and water in equal mass proportions are prepared and dosed. Cones are boiled in water for 20-25 minutes, the broth is infused for 12-24 hours, filtered. Portland cement, silica fume, silica sand are prepared, dosed and mixed, water and water decoction of cones of coniferous trees are added and mixed again. The resulting concrete mixture is filled into metal molds, the mixture is compacted and kept in molds until it hardens. Then the products are removed from the molds.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. RU 2423331, 2011.1. RU 2423331, 2011.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для изготовления бетона, содержащая портландцемент, микрокремнезем, пластификатор, кварцевый песок, воду, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве пластификатора включает водный отвар шишек деревьев хвойных пород, причем шишки с влажностью 12% и вода взяты в равных массовых соотношениях, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: портландцемент 17,0-19,0; микрокремнезем 0,1-2,0; кварцевый песок 64,0-65,9; указанный водный отвар шишек деревьев хвойных пород 4,0-10,0; вода 5,0-13,0.Raw mix for the manufacture of concrete, containing Portland cement, silica fume, plasticizer, quartz sand, water, characterized in that the plasticizer includes a water decoction of cones of coniferous trees, with cones with a moisture content of 12% and water taken in equal mass proportions, in the following ratio components, wt. %: Portland cement 17.0-19.0; silica fume 0.1-2.0; silica sand 64.0-65.9; the specified water decoction of cones of coniferous trees 4.0-10.0; water 5.0-13.0.
RU2016147791A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Raw mixture for concrete manufacture RU2644783C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016147791A RU2644783C1 (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Raw mixture for concrete manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016147791A RU2644783C1 (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Raw mixture for concrete manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2644783C1 true RU2644783C1 (en) 2018-02-14

Family

ID=61226853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2016147791A RU2644783C1 (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Raw mixture for concrete manufacture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2644783C1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987005596A1 (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-09-24 Kautar Oy Method for producing hardened cement mineral material, especially concrete, and an apparatus for implementation of the method
RU2423331C1 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фибробетонные люки" (ООО "ФБЛ") Fibre-concrete mixture
WO2012158250A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-22 Amyris, Inc. Plasticizers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987005596A1 (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-09-24 Kautar Oy Method for producing hardened cement mineral material, especially concrete, and an apparatus for implementation of the method
RU2423331C1 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фибробетонные люки" (ООО "ФБЛ") Fibre-concrete mixture
WO2012158250A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-22 Amyris, Inc. Plasticizers

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA201690522A1 (en) COMPOSITIONAL INJURY SUBSTANCES BASED ON CALCIUM SULPHYALUMINATE
RU2644783C1 (en) Raw mixture for concrete manufacture
RU2631719C1 (en) Crude mixture for producing concrete
RU2457191C1 (en) Crude mixture for making bricks
RU2489385C1 (en) Concrete mixture
RU2491256C1 (en) Concrete mixture
RU2522569C1 (en) Concrete mixture
RU2611658C1 (en) Crude mixture for making concrete
RU2552424C1 (en) Ceramic mass for brick making
RU2582139C1 (en) Crude mixture for making bricks
RU2517302C1 (en) Ceramic mass to make facade tiles
RU2643834C1 (en) Raw mixture for concrete manufacture
RU2470899C1 (en) Crude mixture for producing concrete
RU2491245C1 (en) Crude mixture for making brick
RU2616008C2 (en) Raw mixture for manufacturing building material
RU2665081C1 (en) Charge for producing decorative-facing material
RU2624741C1 (en) Raw material mixture for manufacturing silicate bricks
RU2614784C1 (en) Ceramic mass for production of bricks
RU2562075C1 (en) Raw mix for brick production
RU2513890C1 (en) Crude mixture for making brick
RU2543830C1 (en) Crude mixture for making brick
RU2658964C1 (en) Crude mixture for producing construction material
RU2464247C1 (en) Concrete mixture
RU2592301C1 (en) Mixture for bricks making
RU2648126C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making bricks