RU2582139C1 - Crude mixture for making bricks - Google Patents

Crude mixture for making bricks Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2582139C1
RU2582139C1 RU2015108971/03A RU2015108971A RU2582139C1 RU 2582139 C1 RU2582139 C1 RU 2582139C1 RU 2015108971/03 A RU2015108971/03 A RU 2015108971/03A RU 2015108971 A RU2015108971 A RU 2015108971A RU 2582139 C1 RU2582139 C1 RU 2582139C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
crude mixture
water
quartz sand
making
making bricks
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RU2015108971/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of construction materials and compositions of crude mixtures for making bricks, which can be used to build low-rise buildings. Crude mixture for making brick contains, wt%: quartz sand 48.3-58.9; Portland cement 20.0-25.0; lignosulphonate 0.1-0.2; water 20.0-25.0; synthetic fibre with length of 2-20 mm is 1.0-1.5.
EFFECT: technical result is increased strength of brick.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области производства строительных материалов и касается составов сырьевых смесей для изготовления кирпича, который может быть использован для постройки малоэтажных зданий.The invention relates to the field of production of building materials and relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of bricks, which can be used for the construction of low-rise buildings.

Известна сырьевая смесь, включающая, мас.%: древесные опилки и кварцевый песок 35,0-70,0; цемент 5,0-25,0; лигносульфонат 0,1-1,0; хлорид щелочноземельного металла 0,1-1,0; воду [1].Known raw material mixture, including, wt.%: Sawdust and quartz sand 35.0-70.0; cement 5.0-25.0; lignosulfonate 0.1-1.0; alkaline earth metal chloride 0.1-1.0; water [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности кирпича, получаемого из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the brick obtained from the raw mix.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления кирпича, включающая кварцевый песок, портландцемент, лигносульфонат, воду, дополнительно содержит синтетическое волокно длиной 2-20 мм при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: кварцевый песок 48,3-58,9; портландцемент 20,0-25,0; лигносульфонат 0,1-0,2; вода 20,0-25,0; синтетическое волокно длиной 2-20 мм 1,0-1,5.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of bricks, including quartz sand, Portland cement, lignosulfonate, water, additionally contains synthetic fiber 2-20 mm long with the following ratio of components, wt.%: Quartz sand 48.3-58.9; Portland cement 20.0-25.0; lignosulfonate 0.1-0.2; water 20.0-25.0; synthetic fiber 2-20 mm long 1.0-1.5.

В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Компоненты смеси дозируют в требуемых количествах и перемешивают. Полученную смесь укладывают в металлические (предварительно смазанные маслом) формы, уплотняют и оставляют до затвердевания. Готовые изделия (кирпич) извлекают из форм.The components of the mixture are dosed in the required quantities and mixed. The resulting mixture is placed in metal (pre-oiled) molds, compacted and left to harden. Finished products (brick) are removed from the molds.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. KZ 20620 А, 2009.1. KZ 20620 A, 2009.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для изготовления кирпича, включающая кварцевый песок, портландцемент, лигносульфонат, воду, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит синтетическое волокно длиной 2-20 мм при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: кварцевый песок 48,3-58,9; портландцемент 20,0-25,0; лигносульфонат 0,1-0,2; вода 20,0-25,0; синтетическое волокно длиной 2-20 мм 1,0-1,5. The raw material mixture for the manufacture of bricks, including quartz sand, Portland cement, lignosulfonate, water, characterized in that it additionally contains synthetic fiber 2-20 mm long with the following ratio of components, wt.%: Quartz sand 48.3-58.9; Portland cement 20.0-25.0; lignosulfonate 0.1-0.2; water 20.0-25.0; synthetic fiber 2-20 mm long 1.0-1.5.
RU2015108971/03A 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Crude mixture for making bricks RU2582139C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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RU2582139C1 true RU2582139C1 (en) 2016-04-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2642613C1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-01-25 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making bricks

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6264740B1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2001-07-24 Mcnulty, Jr. William J. Inorganic cementitious material
EP1676821A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-05 Coöperatieve Verkoop- en Productievereniging van Aardappelmeel en Derivaten 'AVEBE' B.A. Shaped concrete body
RU2457191C1 (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making bricks
RU2505499C1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw material mixture for natural stone imitation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6264740B1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2001-07-24 Mcnulty, Jr. William J. Inorganic cementitious material
EP1676821A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-05 Coöperatieve Verkoop- en Productievereniging van Aardappelmeel en Derivaten 'AVEBE' B.A. Shaped concrete body
RU2457191C1 (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making bricks
RU2505499C1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw material mixture for natural stone imitation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2642613C1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-01-25 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making bricks

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