RU2575437C2 - Container for transportation and storage of missiles - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: packaging industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a container for packaging, transportation and storage of products, in particular aircraft missiles. The container for transportation and storage of missiles comprises a cover and a housing comprising a bottom, side and end walls resting on it, made in the form of a frame of rods coated with plywood, at that the container is provided with means of gripping for lifting and plates with bevels of protection of protruding elements. Plywood coating of the side walls is located at the ends on one side of the frame, and in the middle part - on the opposite side of the frame, the side walls are installed with the plywood coating at the ends inwards the housing to form at the ends outside the housing the technological niches, at that the plates with bevels are designed as vertical buffers-baffles mounted on the rail of coupling of the central and end plywood coating, and horizontal baffle-handles fixed with one end flush with the vertical buffer-baffle, and the other - with the rail of the frame in the front and rear portions of the side walls, respectively, forming the lateral power zones of the container. Inside the housing there are lodgements and clamps to secure the missile in the container, and on the cover the pairs of double transverse bars are secured, the distance between which is equal to the thickness of the clamps, and the bars and clamps have holes for their mutual fixing when placing the missile on the container cover for easy packing, preservation and reactivation. Under the bottom of the container the longitudinal skids and two transverse bars are mounted, which envelope in stacking the double transverse bars on the cover of the lower container, and in the technological niches there are ventilation elements, indicators of impact, pockets for accessories, such as grounding wires, packing lists.

EFFECT: improvement of the design.

3 cl, 9 dwg

Description

The invention relates to containers for packaging, transportation and storage of products, in particular aircraft missiles.

Known containers related to the means of transportation and storage of shells and missiles, see US patents No. 3465871, IPC F42B 37/00, B65D 85/30, 1969; FR No. 2602326, IPC F42B 39/30, 1988; JP No. 2007030934, IPC B65D 19/44, B65D 61/00, 2007; CN No. 2402628, IPC B65D 6/00, B65D 81/00, 2000.

Closest to the proposed technical solution is the container for storage and transportation of products according to the patent CN No. 2402628, IPC B65D 6/00, B65D 81/00, 2000. This well-known container consists of a body, lid, fittings (locks, corners). The container body, in turn, consists of side shields, end shields, bottom shields and runners. In this case, the body shields are assembled in a spike for glue. This technical solution is taken as the closest analogue (prototype).

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the impossibility of its use in relation to long products (missiles), when carrying out loading and unloading operations using lifting mechanisms, and during storage (packaging) using forklifts or the physical strength of loaders. Known packaging does not provide adequate protection for the cargo packaged in it from the effects of shock loads that occur during loading and unloading, as the load in the container is not rigidly fixed. In addition, the container body itself is not protected from the effects of external shock loads arising from collisions with a nearby container during storage (packaging) using both lifting mechanisms and the physical strength of loaders. As a result of the collision of the container with each other or other objects during unloading and loading operations, damage to the container body and, as a result, of the product located inside it may occur. Moreover, the known containers are not equipped with handles for carrying by loaders during manual storage and have no niches or pockets for storing accompanying documentation, repair kits and other necessary items accompanying the product. The known technical solution also does not provide for fixing the product on the outer surface of the housing cover during, for example, maintenance work or inspection of the product before use. All the above disadvantages are deprived of the proposed technical solution.

The technical result from the use of the proposed technical solution is to reduce the likelihood of damage to the packaging and the product located in it during loading and unloading operations using lifting mechanisms.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the proposed container for transporting and storing missiles contains a lid and a housing including a bottom, side and end walls resting on it, made in the form of a frame of battens lined with plywood, gripping means for lifting and lining with bevels for protecting protruding elements moreover, the plywood sheathing of the side walls is located at the ends on one side of the frame, and in the middle part is on the opposite side of the frame, the side walls are installed with plywood sheathing at the ends inside the body with the formation at the ends outside the housing of technological niches, while the overlays with bevels are made in the form of vertical fenders buffers mounted on the junction rail of the central and end plywood sheaths, and horizontal fenders handles fixed at one end flush with the vertical fenders buffer and the other with the frame rail in the front and rear parts of the side walls, respectively, forming the lateral force zones of the container, and inside the case lodgements and clamps for fixing the rocket in the container are installed.

In addition, pairs of double transverse bars are additionally fixed on the lid, the distance between which is equal to the thickness of the clamps, while the bars and clamps have holes for their mutual fixation when placing the rocket on the lid of the container for ease of maintenance. Under the bottom of the container, longitudinal runners and two transverse bars are additionally installed, covering when stacking the double transverse bars on the lid of the lower container.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 is a side view of a container; in FIG. 2 - top view of the container (container cover removed); in FIG. 3 is an enlarged image of the corner element of the container, showing the location of the side buffers, bumpers - handles at an angle β to the plane of the side wall of the container; in FIG. 4 - bevel angles α of vertical bumpers; in FIG. 5 - the location of the product inside the container; in FIG. 6 - mutual arrangement of the lower and upper containers when stacking them on top of each other; in FIG. 7 - placing the product on the lid of the container; in FIG. 8, 9 - interaction of container elements during loading and unloading operations using lifting mechanisms.

The container contains a cover 1, a housing including a bottom 2, lateral 3 and end 4 walls resting on it. The cover 1, the bottom 2 and the walls 3, 4 are made in the form of shields made by gluing and nailing and representing frames made of battens lined with plywood. In the middle part of the side shields (side walls) 3 (see Fig. 3), the plywood is facing outward (pos. 5), and at their ends facing inward (pos. 6). The side wall 3 in the place of the ledge, formed by the transition from the external arrangement of plywood in the middle part of the wall to the internal arrangement of plywood at the ends of the wall (from pos. 5 to pos. 6), is reinforced with a vertical bump buffer 7, which has bevels at the ends at an angle α. The angle α is advisable to choose in the range of 35 ° ... 40 °. The buffer-chipper 7 is mounted on bolts passing through the outer 5 and inner 6 sheets of plywood (not shown). At the ends of the side walls 3 there are placed fender handles 8, which are attached at one end to a vertical fender buffer 7 flush with its outer surface, and at the other end are attached to the vertical rail of wall 3, thus forming, in relation to the plane of longitudinal symmetry of the container 1 acute angle β, selectable within 5 ° ... 10 °. At the ends of the side walls 3 (see Fig. 1), technological niches are formed in which you can place elements of repair kits, shock indicators (for fixing the fact of non-compliance with loading and unloading conditions), elements of the ventilation system and pockets for related items, such as ground wires, packing lists.

Inside the container body on its bottom 2 are placed in the guides 9 of the tool tray 10 and clamps 11, designed to fix the rocket inside the container. The lodges 10 and the clamps 11 are fastened with ties 12 with the aid of wing nuts 13 to the rails 14 of the bottom 2. At the ends of the clamps 11, brackets 15 are installed, which mesh with bevels 16 made on guides 9, which are vertically mounted paired metal corners attached bolts 17 (see Fig. 5) to the side walls 3.

The clamps 11 in the middle part are provided with holes 18 for fixing the clamps on the cover 1, on which the double bars 19 (with a similar transverse hole) are placed in the region of the lifting belts 20, covering the side walls 3 and the bottom 2 in the area of the lodging 10 and clamps 11. When this clamps 11 on the cover 1 are located in an inverted position between the bars 19 and are fixed with a pin. This arrangement of clamps is used to place the rocket during maintenance work, work on its conservation and de-preservation.

On the lower surface of the bottom 2 (see Fig. 1), longitudinal runners 21 are installed, provided with windows 22 located under the lifting belts 20 and windows 23 for accommodating the forks of the loader. Across the runners 21, bars 24 are installed, which are arranged with the bars 19 on the cover of the underlying container during the stacking of containers. Along the perimeter of the lid 1 on the upper edges of the side shields locks are fixed to fix the lid 1 on the container body.

Assembly of containers is as follows. First, individual panels are assembled using glue and nail joints - covers 1, bottoms 2, side 3 and end 4 walls. Further, using glue and nail connections with the bottom 2 and between each other, the indicated side and end shields are fastened, forming the container body. In this case, the corners of the joints are additionally reinforced by corners (not shown). Next, on the bottom 2 of the side shields, lifting belts 20 are fixed, ending with lifting eyes 25. Locks are fixed around the perimeter of the cover 1 and on the upper edges of the side shields 3 to fix the cover 1. Next, the guides 9 and tool holders are mounted 10. After placing the product on the tool holders 10, it is fixed with the help of clamps 11, ties 12 and wing nuts 13.

        The use of plywood-rack shields allows you to keep the weight of the empty containers relatively small, which allows you to move the container with four loaders using handles 8.

The rocket inside the container body is reliably held by a system of tool holders and clamps. When placing clamps on the outer surface of the lid of the container, the rocket can be conveniently placed on top of the container, which will allow to carry out a number of routine operations with the rocket without additional equipment (cart or slipway).

The introduction of protruding vertical and horizontal beveled elements (vertical bumpers and horizontal bumpers fixed at an angle of the handle) into the container design reduces the likelihood of damage to the container and the product inside the container during unloading and loading operations using lifting mechanisms (see Fig. 8, 9 ), since they allow you to avoid frontal impacts when carrying out rigging. Moreover, the handles 8 can be used as mooring brackets for attaching mooring lines to them.

Thus, the proposed packaging design is characterized by a relatively light weight, provides protection of both the packaging itself and the inside of the product from damage during loading and unloading operations using lifting mechanisms and allows a number of scheduled operations with the rocket without the use of additional equipment.

Claims (3)

1. A container for transporting and storing missiles, characterized in that it contains a lid and a housing including a bottom, side and end walls resting on it, made in the form of a frame of battens lined with plywood, gripping means for lifting and lining with protruding bevels elements, with plywood sheathing of the side walls located at the ends on one side of the frame, and in the middle part on the opposite side of the frame, the side walls are installed with plywood sheathing at the ends inside the body with the formation of ends on the outside of the body there are technological niches, while the overlays with bevels are made in the form of vertical fenders buffers installed on the joining rail of the central and end plywood sheaths, and horizontal fenders handles fixed at one end flush with the vertical fenders buffer and the other with the frame rail in the front and rear parts of the side walls, respectively, forming the lateral force zones of the container, with lodges and clamps installed inside the body for fixing the rocket in the container. 2. The container according to claim 1, in which pairs of double transverse bars are additionally fixed on the lid, the distance between which is equal to the thickness of the clamps, while the bars and clamps have holes for their mutual fixation when placing the rocket on the lid of the container for ease of maintenance. 3. The container according to claim 2, in which longitudinal skids and two transverse bars are additionally installed under the bottom of the container, covering during stacking the double transverse bars on the lid of the lower container.

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