RU2559431C1 - Loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: device comprises support prop 1, guides 3, loader 15 with gripper 13 for container 2. Lower end of prop 1 is composed of damper 8 with thrust plate 9. Said plate 9 is provided with guide pin 10. For loading of the device with container locked in guides 3 into launcher said device with container is carried by wharf crane onto ship and hang vertically above loading hatch of the launcher. Pin 10 is fitted in hole "b" in the deck to lower the device to align guides 3 with guides 17. Damper 8 absorbs shock load so that pin is locked in channel "b" Device locked at the deck, container 2 is loaded in launcher hatch by means of loader 15.

EFFECT: simplified design, higher reliability and safety of missile containers loading into ship launcher.

3 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to weapons, and in particular to devices for loading containers with missiles into a ship's under-deck launcher.

Known loading machine for loading containers with missiles in the launcher (hereinafter - PU) anti-aircraft missile system, including a crane with a traverse for missile containers (see RF patent for PM No. 127440). This machine is not suitable for loading missile containers into the below-deck launcher. The problem is that the missile container needs to be loaded vertically down into the launcher, avoiding collisions with the deck even in the presence of wind and pitching (for more details on under-launcher launchers, see, for example, RF patent for IZ No. 23234131).

The closest in technical essence to the proposed invention is a loading device according to the patent of the Russian Federation for PM No. 125160 - prototype. This device, designed for the safe loading of oversized cargo into a transport aircraft, includes a transport overpass, multi-section guides, cargo grips, a lift. The disadvantages of the prototype include its complexity, bulkiness, unreliability of use on the deck of the ship.

The technical task is to simplify the design, increase reliability.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the loading device, mainly for loading a container with a rocket into a ship below-deck launcher, including grips for the container, guides for the container, a hoist, these guides are equipped with transport grips for the container, mounted on brackets attached to the support post, made with the possibility of vertical fixation on the deck of the ship, the lift is equipped with a loading gripper for the container, mounted on the specified rack, which The first end is made in the form of a damper with a base plate equipped with a guide pin for interacting with the fixing hole in the deck of the ship, the other end of this rack is equipped with a power element for transportation by a port crane.

In the loading device, the power element on the support rack is made in the form of bosses for capture by a port crane.

In these guides, the transport grips are provided with latches for fixing the container in the transport position.

The invention is illustrated by drawings. The figure 1 shows a side view of the boot device (hereinafter - the device) at the initial time of loading. Figure 2 shows a view aa of figure 1, figure 3 shows a view bb of figure 2.

The device comprises a support column 1. Position 2 denotes a missile container (hereinafter referred to as the container) at the initial moment of loading. The device includes guides 3, which are attached to the rack 1 by means of brackets 4. Position 5 denotes the transport stops on the container 2. To capture the stops 5, the device is equipped with transport grippers 6. The position “g” indicates 3 holes for the stops in the guides 5. For fixing the grips 6 latches are provided 7. The lower end of the strut 1 is made in the form of a damper 8 with a base plate 9. The plate 9 is equipped with a guide pin 10. The position “c” denotes the channel hole in the ship deck for fixing the pin 10. At the upper end of the strut 1 the power bracket 11 with the bosses is replicated 12. The gripper 13 is connected using blocks and a cable 14 to a loading elevator 15 mounted on a rack 1. On the brackets 4 there are transport stops 16. The reference numbers 17 indicate the guides for the container belonging to the ship’s PU.

The device is used in the following order. Containers with missiles are brought in a known manner to the pier, which is equipped with a crane (hereinafter - the crane). Containers are stored at the side of the ship near the location of the launcher. Then the crane slings hook the device to the stops 16 and hang out in a horizontal position. After that, the device is lowered onto the container 2 so that the stops 5 on the container pass through the holes "g" in the device and are in the guides 3. After that, the stops 5 are fixed with grippers 6 using latches 7. Then, the gripper 13 is hooked onto the container eye-bolt, choose the winch of the elevator 15 the slack of the cable 14. After that, the slings of the crane capture the boss 12.

To transport the container to the ship with a crane, the device is lifted together with the container fixed in the guides 3, transferred to the ship and hung vertically above the loading door of the PU, which is located in the square between the hole "g" in the deck and the guides 17 in the shaft of the hatch. To load the container into the PU, the device with the container is lowered onto the deck. By lowering the device to the height of pin 10, insert the end of the pin into the fixing hole “c” in the deck. The final descent of the device to the deck is made by combining the guides 3 with the guides 17 on the ship. In this case, the damper 8 absorbs the vertical shock load on the device that occurs at the moment of contact of the plate 9 with the deck of the ship.

After fixing the pin 10 in the hole "in" and the junction of the guides 3 with the guides 17, the device becomes integral with the PU. This means that relative to the PU, the device does not fluctuate even when the ship is rocking and the loading safety is ensured. To load the container into the PU, first, the stops 5 on the container are released from the latches 6. Then, the elevator 15 is turned on for descent. In this case, the container 2 begins to load into the cell PU. First, the vertical loading of the container provide guides 3 devices. Then, after the transition of the stops 5 to the guides 17, the verticality is provided by the guides in the cell PU.

After loading is completed, the container is fixed in the PU cell in a known manner (see, for example, the description of the RF patent for IZ No. 22215050), the gripper 13 is disconnected from the container. Then the device is transferred by crane to the pier to ensure loading of the next container into another cell PU.

According to the scheme described above, the prototype of the loading device was manufactured at the applicant’s enterprise. Tests showed a good result.

The device proposed for patenting has a number of advantages compared to the prototype. It is simpler, more compact, and provides safe loading of missile containers into shipboard launchers.

It is not obvious in the proposed solution that the combination in one device of the function of transporting the container from the pier to the ship with the function of loading the container into the launcher on the ship. At the same time, loading security is ensured by fixing the device directly to the control panel using the damper-docking unit of the applicant's development.

The new, industrially applicable technical solution described above, which, in our opinion, meets the criterion of non-obviousness, is proposed for legal protection by a patent for an invention.

Claims (3)

1. A loading device, mainly for loading a container with a rocket into a ship’s below-deck launcher, including grips for the container, guides for the container, a hoist, characterized in that said guides are equipped with transport grips for the container, mounted on brackets attached to a support stand made with the possibility of vertical fixation on the deck of the ship, the lift is equipped with a loading gripper for the container, mounted on the specified rack, in which one end is made in the form of a damper with a base plate equipped with a guide pin for interaction with the fixing hole in the deck of the ship, the other end of this rack is equipped with a power element for transportation by a port crane. 2. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power element on the support stand is made in the form of bosses for capture by a port crane. 3. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that in said guides the transport grips are provided with latches for fixing the container in the transport position.

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