RU2526418C1 - Window system locked in horizontal direction - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: window system is disclosed, locked in horizontal direction, comprising a linear guide provided in the lower part of the window frame, and a moved window, which may be moved reciprocally along the linear guide, where the window is provided with a window glass; besides, the moved window may be moved in the direction perpendicular to the window glass for provision of tight contact with the window frame. According to this invention, a window of a sliding type may be introduced into an air impermeable contact with the window frame by means of influence at a handle.

EFFECT: higher air impermeability, water permeability and resistance to wind pressure.

6 cl, 10 dwg

Description

Scope of technical application

The present invention relates to a horizontal locked window system, and more particularly, to a horizontal locked window system in which a window reciprocated along a rail provided in a window frame is moved in a direction perpendicular to the reciprocal movement, for bringing it into full contact with the window frame, thereby increasing air impermeability.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In general, the term "window system" is a specific designation of a window frame located in the wall of a building or house, and a window installed in the window frame. The window system has: a lighting function, which is the passage of external light; ventilation function, which consists in airing the interior of a building or house; and an air conditioning function of providing heat exchange between the interior of the building or house and the external space surrounding them.

Window systems can be subdivided by the method of opening and closing them into sliding type windows and windows with hinges. In a window with hinges, the hinge, which is attached to the window frame by means of hinges, can be rotated around the axis of the hinges. A hinged window has very good airtightness, watertightness and resistance to wind pressure, and also has the advantage of convenient division of the facade and the stability of the design of the window system. However, a sliding window has the advantage of a greater decoration of the facade than when using a window with hinges. In addition, in the event that separate locking means are not provided in the window with sashes on the hinges, the windows may undesirably open or close with the wind.

In a sliding type window system, the window can be moved rectilinearly, reciprocally along the guide provided in the window frame to open or close it. The sliding type window system has the advantage that it has a more beautiful facade than the hinged window, but also has some disadvantages of insufficient air tightness, water tightness and resistance to wind pressure.

Disclosure of invention

Technical problem

An object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal locking window system in which a sliding window can be brought into airtight contact with a window frame by acting on a handle, thereby providing very good airtightness, watertightness and resistance to wind pressure.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a window system that can be locked horizontally with a hinge function, which does not take up living space, in contrast to a window system with sashes on hinges of the usual type, which use occupy living space, opening the sash windows inwards premises.

Solution

To achieve the objectives of the present invention, the present invention has created a window system that can be locked in the horizontal direction, comprising: a linear guide provided at the bottom of the window frame; and a movable window that can be moved back and forth along the linear guide and which is provided with a window glass, where the movable window can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the window glass so that the window comes into close contact with the window frame.

The horizontal locked window system may preferably further comprise: a roller casing provided at the bottom of the movable window for moving the window along the guide; lower runner, movable with the possibility of distance from the roller casing; a guide plate rigidly attached to the roller housing; a guide hole made in the guide plate; a guide pin movable in a state when it is inserted into the guide hole; the guide of the roller housing, made in the form of a cylinder of the required length, both ends of which are attached to the base plate for the direction of movement of the roller housing; and a part bearing the roller casing, made at both ends of the roller casing, and also made with a through hole in which the guide of the roller casing is inserted.

The guide of the roller housing preferably comprises a first guide, both ends of which are attached to the base plate, and a second guide made in the form of a hollow cylinder into which the first guide is inserted.

Favorable features of the invention

Since the sliding type window according to the present invention can be brought into airtight contact with the window frame by acting on the handle, very good airtightness, watertightness and resistance to wind pressure can be provided.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after reading the following description of preferred embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

in FIG. 1a and 1b are a schematic perspective view of a window system according to the present invention for explaining its effect;

in FIG. 2a and 2b are cross-sections in the longitudinal direction of a window showing the action of a window system according to the present invention;

in FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a metal structure which is provided with a window included in a window system according to the present invention;

in FIG. 4 is a perspective view of part A of FIG. 3, in a partially disassembled state;

in FIG. 5 and 6 are bottom perspective views of the part of FIG. four;

in FIG. 7 and 8 are perspective views of metal parts of a window system according to the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

The terms and words used in the description below are not limited to typical or vocabulary definitions and can be interpreted by giving them appropriate meanings and definitions that are consistent with technical ideas.

In FIG. 1a and 1b are schematic perspective views for explaining the operation of a window system according to the present invention; and in FIG. 2a and 2b show longitudinal cross-sections in which the operation of the window system according to the present invention is illustrated.

As shown in FIG. 1a, the window system comprises a window frame 10, which is installed in the wall of the building, and windows 20, 25 located in the window frame 10. The window contains a fixed window 25, fixed in the desired location of the window frame 10, and a movable window 20, moved along the guide ( not shown) provided at the bottom of the window frame 10, with the possibility of opening and closing the window frame 10, where the window is provided with window glass W. The movable window 20 is parallel to the window frame 10, and it can be moved back and forth along the window guide frame 10 in a first direction (direction A shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b) so as to open and close the window system. In addition, although the movable window 20 is parallel to the window frame 10, it can be moved to the window frame 10, i.e. in the second direction (direction B shown in FIG. 1b) perpendicular to the glass surface W of the window system, and thus it is brought into airtight contact with the window frame 10 (below the window system brought into tight contact with the window frame in this way , called: "window system, locked in the horizontal direction").

In a horizontal locked window system according to the present invention, the movable window 20 is moved along a linear guide in the window frame in the first direction A to open and close the horizontal locked window system. In addition, the movable window 20 is moved in the second direction (direction B) to ensure tight contact with the window frame, thereby maintaining a locked state.

In a horizontal locked window system according to the present invention, since the movable window 20 is moved three-dimensionally, it is necessary to determine the position of the movable window. Below, the words "opening position" mean the position at which the window system is opened by sliding sliding of the movable window 20; the words "closing position" mean a position in which the movable window 20 is moved by sliding in the first direction (direction A) from the open position so that the open part of the window frame is closed; and by the words "locking position" is understood the position at which the movable window 20 is moved in the second direction (direction B) so as to bring it into tight contact with the window frame 10.

In FIG. 2a and 2b show cross-sections in the longitudinal direction of a window system that can be locked in the horizontal direction and in the opening and closing states. This means that when the window system, locked in the horizontal direction, is in the open state (see Fig. 2a), the movable window 20 is not in close contact with the window frame 10, and thus there is a gap G between them. External and internal air can circulate through the gap G, and thus the ventilation function is carried out. In other words, when the window system locked in the horizontal direction according to the present invention is even in the closed position, i.e. when the movable window is not open, there is a gap between the movable window and the window frame, and thus the ventilation function can be performed. At this time, although ventilation is carried out, the locking function can be activated so that the window cannot be opened from the outside. And when the window system, locked in the horizontal direction, is in the closing state (see FIG. 2b), the movable window 20 is in close contact with the window frame 10, and thus there is no gap between them.

The following describes the process of moving the window 20 of the window system, locked in the horizontal direction, in the second direction.

In FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the metal structure that is provided with a window of a window system according to the present invention, where the metal structure is designed so that it covers a movable window, and in FIG. 4 shows a perspective view, in a partially disassembled state, of a part of the metal structure shown in FIG. 3.

As shown in FIG. 3, the movable window 20 of a window system that can be locked in a horizontal direction, comprises: a metal structure 30; skin (not shown) that covers the outer surface of the metal structure; and a handle H, which is provided with a longitudinal member of the metal structure, so that the user can open and close the window. The metal structure 30 is made in the form of a rectangular frame and so that it covers the lateral surface of the movable window. The function of the metal structure 30 is to transmit power through communication by turning the handle H.

As shown in FIG. 4, the lower runner 60 and the roller casing 50 are located at the lower transverse member of the metal structure 30. A roller 52 is placed in the roller casing 50 and rotates on a linear guide provided in the window frame 10 so that the movable window can be moved in the first direction; and the lower runner 60 is designed to enable the movable window to be moved in the second direction in accordance with the principle described below.

The lower runner 60 contains: a base plate 64; a bar beam 66 located at the outer surface of the base plate 64, with the possibility of its rectilinear movement by turning the handle H; a guide member 68 attached to the bar 66; and an angle drive connecting pin 62 formed on the bar 66 so that it can be inserted into the hole made in the angle drive 40. If the user turns the handle H, then the turning force is transmitted, in turn, to: angle drive 40; angle drive connecting pin 62; a bar beam 66 and a guide member 68; and thus, the guide element can be moved rectilinearly. The lower runner 60 is moved in direction B (see FIG. 1b) by rectilinearly moving the guide member 68, thereby achieving locking in the horizontal direction.

When the movable window 20 is in the opening state, the lower runner 60 is spaced about 20 mm from the roller housing 50, and when the movable window 20 is moved from the closing state to the locking state, the lower runner 60 is moved in parallel until it is brought into close contact with the roller housing fifty.

In FIG. 5 and 6 are perspective views of the lower surface of the part of FIG. four; wherein in FIG. 5 is a perspective view from below of the lower runner and the roller housing when the movable window 20 is in an opening state; and in FIG. 6 is a perspective view from below of the lower runner and the roller housing when the movable window 20 is in a closing state.

The guide plate 70 (see FIG. 5) is rigidly attached to the roller housing 50 in which the roller 52 is located. A V-shaped guide hole 75 is made in the guide plate 70. The roller housing 50 is positioned relative to the lower runner 60. The bearing portion 55 of the roller housing mounted in the lower runner 60 is provided on both sides of the roller housing 50. The bearing portion 55 of the roller housing is provided with a through hole (not shown). A guide 80 of the roller housing is inserted into the through hole. The guide 80 of the roller casing is made in the form of a cylinder having a desired length, and both ends of the guide 80 of the roller casing are rigidly attached to the base plate 64. The roller casing 50 is movable in the length direction (up and down in FIG. 5) of the guide 80 the roller housing, when the bearing portion 55 of the roller housing is mounted on the guide 80 of the roller housing.

The guide member 68 is attached to the bar 66, and the guide pin 69 is formed on one side of the guide member 68. The guide pin 69 is moveable when it is inserted into the guide hole 75 of the guide plate 70. In FIG. 7 shows a guide member 68 mounted on the bar 66, and a guide pin 69 is provided on the guide member 68.

Description of the principle of the mechanism: if the bar bar 66 is moved to the right side in FIG. 5 by acting on the handle H, a force is applied to the inside of the guide hole 75 by means of a guide pin 69 attached to the bar, and it also moves to the right side. In this case, the guide plate 70 moves upward in FIG. 5 by the force exerted by the guide pin 69, and the roller housing 50 to which the guide plate is attached also moves upward. At this time, the carrier portion 55 of the roller housing 50 moves upward along the guide 80 of the roller housing. Finally, when the guide pin 69 comes to the end of the guide hole 75, the bearing portion 55 of the roller housing 50 also comes to the end (to the upper side) of the guide 80 of the roller housing (see FIG. 6).

Accordingly, the relative distance between the roller housing 50 and the base plate 64 can be changed and the relative distance between the roller 52 and the movable window 20 located on the base plate can also be changed, and thus, the movable window can be brought into close contact with window frame. This means that horizontal locking of the window system can be achieved.

In FIG. 8 shows a cylindrical guide 80 of a roller housing that is inserted into a through hole of a bearing portion 55 of the roller housing 50. The guide 80 of the roller housing may include a first guide 82, both ends of which are mounted in the base plate 64, and a second guide 84 formed as a hollow cylinder, into which the first guide 82 is inserted. However, the design of the guide 80 of the roller housing is not limited to such a shape; the first and second guides can be made in one piece.

For example, if we assume that the angle of rotation of the handle is 0 ° when the movable window 20 of the window system, which can be locked in the horizontal direction, is open (see Fig. 5), then the guide pin 69 is located at one end of the guide hole 75, and the lower runner remote from the roller housing 50. If the handle H is rotated at an angle of about 90 °, the guide pin 69 is located in the central part of the guide hole 75, and the runner 60 is in close contact with the roller housing 50. Further, if the handle H is further rotated and an angle of about 180 °, the guide pin 69 is located at the other end of the guide hole 75, and the window is fully contacted with the window frame (see. FIG. 6).

Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Industrial Applicability

According to the present invention, since the movable window is moved along the guide provided in the window frame to open and close the window system, and since air tightness is also ensured when the movable window contacts the window frame, it is possible to perform an air tightness function that was not performed when used a known sliding window, and thus, it is possible to prevent the ingress of external air into the room and to prevent heat exchange between the inner nstvom indoor and outdoor space surrounding the building, as well as possible the complete elimination of penetration of outside noise.

Claims (6)

1. Window system, locked in the horizontal direction, containing:
- a linear guide provided at the bottom of the window frame; and
- a movable window (20), movable reciprocating along a linear guide and which is provided with window glass;
moreover, the movable window is movable in a direction perpendicular to the window pane to tightly contact with the window frame. 2. The window system, locked in the horizontal direction, according to claim 1, additionally containing:
- a roller housing (50) provided in the lower part of the movable window for moving it along the guide; and
- lower runner (60), moved with the possibility of its distance from the roller casing. 3. The window system, locked in the horizontal direction, according to claim 2, additionally containing:
- a guide plate (70), rigidly attached to the roller housing;
- a guide hole (75) made in the guide plate; and
- a guide pin (69) movable in a state when it is inserted into the guide hole (75). 4. The window system, locked in the horizontal direction, according to claim 2, in which the lower runner 60 contains: a base plate (64); a bar (66) located at the outer surface of the base plate (64) for rectilinear movement by turning the handle (H); and a guide member (68) attached to the bar (66). 5. The window system, locked in the horizontal direction, according to claim 4, further comprising:
- the guide (80) of the roller casing, made in the form of a cylinder having a desired length, both ends of which are attached to the base plate for the direction of movement of the roller casing (50); and
- the bearing part (55) of the roller case, made at both ends of the roller case, and also made with a through hole into which the guide (80) of the roller case is inserted. 6. The window system, locked in the horizontal direction, according to claim 5, in which the guide (80) of the roller housing includes: a first guide (82), both ends of which are attached to the base plate (64); and a second guide (84) made in the form of a hollow cylinder into which the first guide (82) is inserted.

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