KR101335198B1 - Horizontal locking window system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a window system, comprising: a straight rail provided on a lower inner side of a window frame; And a moving window pair 20 reciprocating along the straight rail and having a window glass. A roller housing (50) having a roller moving along a straight rail of the window frame; A base plate (64) having a variable distance from the roller housing; A link member (73) rotatably mounted on one side of the roller housing; And a guide plate 70 rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate, wherein the movable window pair is in close contact with the window frame by moving in a direction perpendicular to the window glass surface. The present invention solves the problem of the sliding type windows by securing the airtightness and watertightness by being able to be in close contact with the window frame horizontally by the handle operation while the windows are opened and closed by the sliding method.

Description

Horizontal Closed Window {HORIZONTAL LOCKING WINDOW SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a horizontal close contact window, and more particularly, a window that is opened and closed while performing a linear reciprocating motion along a rail provided in the window frame is moved in a direction perpendicular to the linear motion direction to completely adhere to the window frame, thereby improving airtightness. It's about the system.

In general, a window is a term for a window frame installed on a wall of a building and a window installed on the window frame. The windows and doors perform functions such as mining function for introducing external light into the room, ventilation function for ventilating indoor air, and cooling and heating function for blocking heat transfer between indoor and outdoor.

Windows are largely divided into casement windows and doors (sliding windows) according to the opening and closing method. A casement window refers to a window that is opened and closed while the window coupled to the window frame through the hinge rotates the hinge as a rotation axis. Casement windows have the advantages of excellent airtightness, watertightness and wind pressure resistance, and easy partitioning and structure guarantee of windows and doors. However, the case of the window case is not more beautiful than the window of the window of the window that is viewed from the interior, and there is a disadvantage that the window suddenly opens or closes by the wind if there is no special fixing device.

The unknown window refers to a window that is opened and closed while the window coupled to the rail provided in the window frame performs a linear reciprocating motion along the rail. The US window has the advantage that the facade of the window view from the interior has a beautiful advantage over the casement window, but also has the disadvantage that airtightness, watertightness and wind pressure resistance is not good compared to the casement window.

The present applicant solves the problems of conventional casement windows and beautiful windows, by allowing the windows to adhere to the window frame by the handle operation, while sliding doors, and secured airtightness, watertightness and wind pressure resistance For the purpose of providing it.

In addition, while having the above function at the same time, the inner living space is infringed due to the radius of rotation in the case of a casement window opened inward, but the present invention is to provide a window that does not occur living space infringement while having a casement performance.

The present invention, a straight rail provided in the lower inner side of the window frame; And a moving window pair 20 reciprocating along the straight rail and having a window glass. A roller housing (50) having a roller moving along a straight rail of the window frame; A base plate (64) having a variable distance from the roller housing; A link member (73) rotatably mounted on one side of the roller housing; And a guide plate 70 rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate, wherein the movable window pair moves in a direction perpendicular to the window glass surface to be in close contact with the window frame. do.

The link member 73 and the guide plate 70 are rotatably connected to each other by using the first link shaft 78.

And, the guide hole 75 formed in the guide plate; A guide pin 68 inserted into the guide hole and moving; Both ends are fixed to the base plate, it may further include a roller housing guide 80 for guiding the movement of the roller housing.

The roller housing guide 80 has a cylindrical shape having a predetermined length and is inserted into both ends of the roller housing 50, and the roller housing guide 80 has both ends fixed to the base plate 64. First guide 82; And a second guide 84 having a cylindrical shape inside the hollow into which the first guide 82 is inserted.

The link member 73 is formed in a L-shape, one side may be rotatably mounted to the roller housing 50, the other side may be rotatably mounted to the guide plate 70.

The link member 73 is a multi-link 90, one side of the multi-link may be mounted to the roller housing 50, the other side may be mounted to the guide plate 70, the multi-link is four sections It may be a link.

According to the present invention, the sliding window and the handle can be moved horizontally to the window frame by the handle operation to be in close contact to secure the airtightness and watertightness to solve the problem of the sliding window.

1A and 1B are schematic perspective views illustrating a method of operating a window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2a and 2b is a longitudinal sectional view for showing the operation of the window according to the invention,
3 is a perspective view showing the hardware provided in the window of the window according to the present invention,
4 is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating an enlarged portion A of FIG. 3;
5 to 6 is a perspective view showing the bottom portion of some configurations showing the operation of the window according to the invention,
7 to 8 is a perspective view showing only a partial configuration of the window according to the present invention,
9 is a perspective view of the configuration of FIG. 5 viewed from another angle;
10 is a partial configuration showing the operation principle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a horizontal contact window according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terms or words used below should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should consider the principle that the concept of terms can be properly defined in order to explain their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted in a sense consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention.

1A and 1B are schematic perspective views illustrating a method of operating a window according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are longitudinal cross-sectional views illustrating a method of operating a window according to the present invention.

The window according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1a comprises a window frame 10 is installed on the wall surface of the building and the window sash 20, 25 is installed on the window frame 10. The window sill is fixed at a certain position of the window frame 10 to the fixed window pair 25 and the moving window pair 20 to open and close the window while moving along the rail (not shown) provided in the lower portion of the window frame 10 Each having a window glass w. The movable window pair 20 performs a linear reciprocating motion in a first direction (A direction shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B) along a rail installed in the window frame 10 while keeping the window frame 10 in parallel with the window frame 10. It is opened and closed. In addition, the movable window pair 20 is directed toward the window frame 10 while being parallel to the window frame 10, that is, a second direction perpendicular to the surface formed by the window glass w (B direction shown in FIG. 1B). It is moved to close to the window frame 10 to be completely sealed while maintaining the airtight (window that is in close contact with the window frame in this manner is referred to as 'horizontal contact window' in the following).

Horizontal contact window according to the present invention is moved and opened in the first direction (A) along the straight rail provided in the window frame movable window pair 20, and also moved in the second direction (B direction) to be completely sealed It can be locked to hold.

In the horizontal contact window according to the present invention, since the movable window pair 20 moves in three dimensions, it is necessary to define the position of the movable window pair. Hereinafter, the 'open position' refers to a position in which the window 20 is opened by sliding the movable window pair 20, and the 'closed position' means that the window is slid in the first direction (A direction) in the open position so that the opening part of the window frame is opened. Means a state in which the room is blocked by blocking the 'locked position' means that the moving window 20 in the closed position while moving the window frame 10 in parallel with the window frame 10 in the second direction (B direction) It means the position that is completely in contact with the window frame (10).

Figures 2a and 2b show the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the horizontal contact window according to the present invention in the open position and the locked position, respectively. That is, when the horizontal contact window is in the open position (FIG. 2A), the movable window pair 20 is not completely in contact with the window frame 10, and there exists a gap G spaced therebetween. In addition, through the gap G, the indoor and outdoor air may circulate with each other to perform the indoor air ventilation function. In other words, the window of the present invention can perform a ventilation function because there is a gap of a certain distance between the moving window pair and the window frame even in the closed state without opening the moving window pair. In this case, the ventilation is performed, but the lock function may be operated to prevent the window from being opened from the outside. When the horizontal contact window is in the locked position (FIG. 2B), the movable window pair 20 is completely in close contact with the window frame 10 so that there is no gap therebetween and thus is completely sealed.

Hereinafter, a description will be given of the principle that the moving window pair 20 of the horizontal contact window according to the present invention moves in the second direction.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the hardware provided in the window of the window according to the present invention, the hardware is provided to surround the outer periphery of the movable window pair. 4 is an enlarged partial exploded perspective view of portion A of FIG. 3.

The movable window pair 20 of the horizontally-adhesive windows can have a hardware 30 as shown in FIG. 3 and a skin (not shown) coated on the outer surface of the hardware, and the user can open and close the window. It comprises a handle (H) provided on the vertical member of the hardware. The hardware 30 has a rectangular frame shape and is mounted in a state surrounding the side of the moving window pair, and serves to transmit power through a link according to the rotation operation of the handle H.

In addition, a lower runner 60 and a roller housing 50 are installed on the lower horizontal member of the hardware 30 as shown in FIG. 4. The roller housing 50 accommodates the roller 52 rotating on a straight rail provided in the window frame 10 so that the moving window can move in the first direction, and the lower runner 60 is based on the principle described below. As a result, the movable window can move in the second direction.

The lower runner 60 is mounted on the base plate 64, the rod bar 66 mounted on the outer surface of the base plate 64 to move in a linear direction under the rotational force of the handle H, and on the rod bar 66. The guide pin 68 is fixedly mounted, and a corner drive connecting pin 62 formed in the rod bar 66 to be inserted into a hole formed in the corner drive 40. When the user rotates the handle (H), the rotational force is transmitted to the corner drive 40, the drive connecting pin 62, the rod bar 66 and the guide pin 68 in order to linearly move the guide pin. The lower runner 60 moves in the direction B of FIG. 1B by the linear movement of the guide pin 68, thereby forming a horizontal contact (to be described below).

The lower runner 60 is spaced about 20 mm from the roller housing 50 when the movable window pair 20 is in the open position, and the lower runner 60 when the movable window pair 20 moves from the closed position to the locked position. Is moved in parallel and in close contact with the roller housing 50.

5 to 6 is a perspective view showing the bottom portion of some configuration for showing the operation of the horizontal contact window according to the present invention, showing the relative movement principle of the lower runner and the roller housing. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the lower runner and roller housing when viewed from the bottom when in the open position, and FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the lower runner and roller housing when viewed from the bottom when in the locked position.

Referring to FIG. 5, the guide plate 70 is attached to the roller housing 50 in which the roller 52 is mounted, and the guide plate 70 is not attached to be fixed to the roller housing 50, but the relative rotation is relatively fixed. Is attached as possible.

Referring to FIG. 7, one side of the guide plate 70 is attached to the link member 73 having a substantially L-shape to rotate about the first link shaft 78. In addition, the link member 73 is attached to the roller housing 50 to allow relative rotation using the second link shaft 79. That is, the L-shaped link member 73 is attached to the guide plate and the roller housing in a state rotatable about the first link shaft 78 and the second link shaft 79, respectively. The other side of the guide plate 70 is attached to the base plate 64 so as to be relatively rotatable using the guide plate rotation shaft 77. In addition, the guide plate 70 is formed with a guide hole 75 having a substantially V shape.

Referring to FIG. 5 again, the roller housing 50 is mounted to be movable relative to the lower runner 60. Through holes (not shown) are formed at both sides of the roller housing 50, and the roller housing guide 80 is inserted into the through holes so that the roller housing 50 is mounted to the lower runner 60. The roller housing guide 80 has a cylindrical shape having a predetermined length and both ends of the roller housing guide 80 are fixed to the base plate 64. In addition, the roller housing 50 is configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction (up and down direction in the figure of FIG. 5) of the roller housing guide 80 in a state where both sides are mounted to the roller housing guide 80. In addition, a guide pin 68 is attached to the rod bar 66, and the guide pin 68 is guided by the movement of the rod bar while being inserted into the guide hole 75 of the guide plate 70. The hole 75 is arranged to be movable.

In operation principle, when the user rotates the handle H so that the rod bar 66 moves to the left as shown in FIG. 5, the guide pin 68 attached to the rod bar 66 is attached to the guide hole 75. ) It moves to the left while applying force to the inside. At this time, the guide plate 70 is rotated in the clockwise direction around the guide plate rotation axis 77 by the force of the guide pin 68, at the same time the link member 73 also the first and second links The shafts 78 and 79 are rotated. In this process, the roller housing 50 moves downward, and at this time, both ends of the roller housing 50 move along the roller housing guide 80. Through this process, when the guide pin 68 reaches the other end of the guide hole 75, both ends of the roller housing 50 is the other end of the roller housing guide 80 (ie , The bottom end) (FIG. 6 state).

By operating in this way, the relative distance between the roller housing 50 and the base plate 64 can be changed by the user's handle operation, and thus the movable window 20 and the roller 52 mounted on the base plate can be changed. The relative distance to the can be changed, so that it is possible to bring the moving window close to the window frame.

8 shows a cylindrical roller housing guide 80 inserted into the through hole of the roller housing 50. The roller housing guide 80 is a first guide 82 having both ends mounted to the base plate 64 and a second guide 84 having a cylindrical shape inside the hollow into which the first guide 82 is inserted. Can be done. However, the shape of the roller housing guide 80 is not necessarily limited thereto, and the first guide and the second guide may be integrally formed.

In FIG. 9, the configuration of FIGS. 5 to 6 described above is shown with reference to another view.

In the above description, the link member 73 mounted on the guide plate 70 has been described as a case having an approximately 'A' shape, but it is not necessarily limited thereto, and the guide plate 70 and the roller housing 50 are not limited thereto. The link member of any shape may be used as long as it can move the roller housing while connecting it.

FIG. 10 shows a link member according to another embodiment of the present invention, and shows a four-section link 90 as an example of multiple links. That is, the first link section (91, 92, 93, 94) of the four link link 90 of the four link link 90, the first link section 91 is rotatably attached to the roller housing (50) The third link section 93 is rotatably attached to the guide plate 70. The guide plate 70 is formed with a guide hole 75, and the rest of the configuration is the same as the above-described embodiment. That is, the configuration of the present embodiment is all the same except that the L-shaped link member described above is replaced by a multi-link, the operation method is also the same, so detailed description will be omitted to avoid redundant description.

When the angle of the handle is, for example, 0 degrees in the state where the movable window pair 20 of the horizontal contact window is opened (the state of FIG. 5), the guide pin 68 is positioned at one end of the guide hole 75. , The lower runner 60 is located at the maximum distance from the roller housing 50. When the handle H rotates about 90 degrees, the guide pin 68 is positioned at the center of the guide hole 75, and the lower runner 60 is in close contact with the roller housing 50. When the handle is further rotated to about 180 degrees, the guide pin 68 is positioned at the opposite end of the guide hole 75 and the window is completely in contact with the window frame (the state of FIG. 6).

The present invention by moving the window on a straight rail provided on the window frame as described above, the window is opened and closed, the window is completely implemented by the closed window that has the disadvantages of the secretary window by having a structure that can be in close contact with the window frame It blocks the inflow of outside air, blocks heat transfer indoors and outdoors, and completely blocks outside noise.

Claims (9)

A moving window pair reciprocating along a straight rail provided in the lower part of the window frame 10 and having a window glass;
Hardware 30 is provided to surround the outer circumference of the movable window pair 20;
A lower runner 60 installed at the lower portion of the movable window pair 20 and connected to the hardware 30;
A guide plate 70 rotatably mounted on one side of the lower runner 60 and a link member 73 interlocked with the guide plate 70 may be installed to reciprocate in a horizontal spaced direction, and the It includes; a roller housing having a roller 52 moving along the rail;
The lower runner 60,
A base plate 64 installed on the bottom surface of the movable window pair 20;
A rod bar 66 installed on an outer surface of the base plate 64 to move in a linear direction by receiving a rotational force of the handle H;
And a guide pin 68 installed in the rod bar 66 and movably inserted into the guide hole 75 of the guide plate 70.
Both ends of the cylindrical roller housing guide 80 having a predetermined length are fixed to the base plate 64 in a direction perpendicular to the window glass surface to guide the movement of the roller housing 50.
Both sides of the roller housing 50 includes a through hole through which the roller housing guide 80 is inserted,
When the handle H is coupled to the hardware 30, the guide plate 70 is rotated while the guide pin 68 moves in the guide hole 75, and at the same time, the link member 73 is rotated. As the roller housing 50 is moved while being interlocked with each other, the moving window pair 20 installed on the base plate 64 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the window glass surface to be in close contact with the window frame. Horizontal contact window.
The method of claim 1,
The link member 73 and the guide plate 70 are rotatably connected to each other by using the first link shaft 78, and as the pull member H is pulled, the link member 73 is connected to one side of the link member 73. Horizontal contact window, characterized in that the relative distance between the second link shaft (79) provided and the guide plate rotating shaft (77) provided on one side of the guide plate (70) is variable. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The roller housing guide 80,
First guides (82) at both ends of which are fixed to the base plate (64); And
Horizontally contact window comprising a; a second guide (84) having a cylindrical shape of the inner hollow into which the first guide (82) is inserted.
The method of claim 1,
The link member 73 is made of a L-shape,
One side is rotatably mounted to the roller housing 50, the other side is rotatably mounted to the guide plate 70, and as the pull (H) is pulled, the link member 73 and the guide plate ( 70) horizontal contact window, characterized in that the rotation angle is made variable.
The method of claim 1,
The link member 73 is a multilink 90,
One side of the multi-link is mounted to the roller housing 50, the other side is mounted to the guide plate 70, as the handle (H) is pulled, the base plate is connected to the guide plate 70 Horizontal close window, characterized in that the separation distance between the 64 and the roller housing 50 is variable.
The method of claim 8,
Horizontally contact windows, characterized in that the multi-link is a four-section link.

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