RU2525340C2 - Method of growing ramson - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for growing ramson in farm enterprises. In the method the ramson seeds are sown, mulching is carried out with leaf litter, and the seeds are coated with shields. To retain moisture in crops the planted seeds of ramson are coated with layer of 8-10 cm of beech leaf litter, and the polymer film or organic glass is placed on them with a pressure in the range of 2.5 kg/m².

EFFECT: invention enables to increase crop yield without additional costs due to retaining moisture and creating favourable conditions for growth and development of the culture.

2 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to the cultivation of vegetable crops, and may find application in the cultivation of wild garlic in farms.

There is a method in which wild garlic is grown from seeds that are sown in grooves, mulched with fallen leaves (Bankfak Information Center on the Internet http://www.bankfax.ru/page.pgp).

The known method is costly, since it is constantly necessary to maintain moist soil for the development of plants. Sowing seeds is carried out annually.

There is a known method of growing vegetables, where the seeds are treated with a polystyrene film and after seedlings are planted in the ground (patent No. 2110170, issued May 10, 1998, IPC A01G 1/00, А01С 1/06).

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is also the high cost and due to the fertilizer.

The closest technical solution is a method in which wild garlic crops are covered with shields of thin slats with wide slots, which provides shading of the culture. Sowing seeds is carried out stepwise, that is, at different times to obtain annual products. During the growing season, top dressing is carried out to increase the volume of leaves and their juiciness (newspaper Respublika. Publication of the government and the State Council of the Komi Republic dated October 28, 2011, Internet http://www.gazeta-reapublira.ru/article.php/42626).

The disadvantages of the prototype method is that the harvest of the same plants is collected no more than once every 2-3 years. During the growing season carry out plentiful watering, which significantly increases the cost of implementing the method.

The technical result is a reduction in the cost of implementing the method by maintaining moisture without watering.

The technical solution is achieved by the fact that wild leek is grown both by seeds and bulbs, on the surface of which a layer of 8-10 cm of fallen beech leaves is applied, and on top of them a polymer film or plexiglass with a pressure in the range of 2-5 kg / m ² .

The method is as follows.

Seeds and bulbs were placed on the ridges in a shaded place, which is planted shallow (0.5-0.7 cm), in rows of 10-15 cm, bulbs with aisles of 15-20 cm. Planted seeds and bulbs are mulched with fallen leaves of a beech tree. In nature, beech usually grows in a shaded, cool place with high soil moisture. Its leaves are a good heat-insulating material and at the same time prevent the germination of weeds. Unlike other fallen leaves, beech trees are able to retain moisture more, while enriching the soil with macro- and microelements.

The rationale for the selected parameters (8-10 cm) is explained by the moisture and nutrients contained in the leaves. In most cases, under the natural conditions of mountains and foothills, wild leek areas are concentrated under beech trees. The applied polymer film or plexiglas provides humidity in the wild garlic area, approaching in these parameters to environmental conditions, where plants grow in moist places under a layer of fallen leaves and snow.

The parameters of the method (2-5 kg / m ² ) are also explained by the need for normal development of plants.

Given that in natural conditions, some types of wild garlic (Allium victorialos) have many mechanical fibers that create leaf rigidity. Under oppression, the leaves become softer and its palatability improves.

In the early spring, green leaves of wild garlic provide nutritious nutrition of vegetable crops with a high content of vitamin C, which is 4 times higher than in lemon.

Example 1. In autumn, prepared sites for sowing wild garlic seeds and planting bulbs. The areas were covered with fallen beech leaves with a layer of 8–9 cm. A polymer film was applied to the surface. The total mass of pressure on the crops was 2-3 kg / m ² . In early spring (late March) wild leek was freed from oppression, harvesting green leaves with a vitamin C content of 0.73 kg / m ² .

Example 2. In moist areas, wild garlic seeds were sown to a depth of 0.5-0.7 cm. Crops were arranged with aisles of 10-15 cm. Crops were covered with fallen beech leaves within 9-10 cm and plexiglass plates were applied over the leaves with a pressure of up to 5 kg / m ² . In the same areas, bulbs were planted with rows of 10-15 cm and row spacing of 15-20 cm.

The plots were covered with a layer of fallen beech leaves within 8-10 cm, applying a polymer film with a pressure of 3-5 kg / m ² on the surface of the leaves.

The results of the experiments showed that the wild garlic plants prepared by the method provided a sufficient yield (20 kg / m ² ) at no additional cost due to the preservation of moisture and the creation of favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants.

Claims (1)

A method of growing wild garlic, including sowing seeds, mulching with leaf litter, covering them with shields, characterized in that 8-10 cm of fallen beech leaves are applied to the wild garlic crops, and on top of them a polymer film or plexiglass with a pressure in the range of 2-5 kg / m ² .