RU2464236C1 - Method of water treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: process engineering.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture. Proposed method comprises forcing water through permanent magnet magnetic field to digest magnetised water for 48 h on crushed schungite in 1:20 ratio. Water is separated from schungite to be forced through closed circuit by pump under effects of cavitation devices made up of Laval nozzles for 10-60 minutes. Treated water is forced through filter and poured into containers to be subjected to electromagnetic radiation.

EFFECT: water with high biological activity.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to poultry, fish farming, animal husbandry, crop production, and can be used to increase crop yields, reduce the vegetative period of plants, protect against drought, obtain clean environmental products, increase the weight gain of poultry, fish, etc. ., as well as to address the food security of the regions and the Russian Federation.

A known method of biological activation of water, providing for the placement in a container of water of silicon minerals that are laid at the rate of 0.3-3 kg per 100 liters of water and keep them in water in a closed volume at a temperature of from 30 to 50 ° C for 20-30 days. Then the water is separated from the silicon minerals, and the resulting drinking water, activated by silicon minerals, has healing properties for the human body and animals (see, for example, RF patent No. 225904 according to class A01G 25/00 of 07/10/2005).

The disadvantages of this method include its low efficiency due to the short preparation time of the infusion on silicon minerals for 20-30 days.

There is also known a method of activating a liquid (see, for example, RF patent No. 2333155 according to class A01G 25/00 of 09/10/2008), including exposure to water by a physical factor, which uses longitudinal electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves before ultrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies that occur during hydrodynamic cavitation under the conditions of turbulent movement of masses of water or solutions in one or several circles relative to the activated fluid, while it can be located in a vessel (periodic activation) or in a pipeline (n discontinuous activation).

The disadvantages of this method are its complexity and insufficient degree of effectiveness of the obtained activated water.

Also known is a method of producing bioactive water (RF patent No. 2320545 according to class A01G 1/00 dated 03/27/2008), which includes passing a tap water through a bifilar copper coil in the form of a figure eight, after which the water is frozen to an ice state at a temperature of 0 ° to -2 ° C, then ice is placed in a resonance chamber and exposed to it by sound resonant frequencies with the formation of a spherical standing wave, starting from 10-440 Hz and increasing the frequency to 66000 Hz. The impact of sound frequencies is carried out during the phase transition of water from solid to liquid in the process of melting.

The disadvantages of this method are the complexity of the technology for its implementation and low productivity.

A known method of transferring information, consisting in the fact that the generated wave energy field is connected via an optical communication line to the information carrier, which, after being written to the carrier, is transmitted to act on the object (see, for example, RF patent No. 2047301 according to class C02F 1/00 dated November 10, 1995).

The disadvantage of this method is its complexity, and it is doubtful whether it can be used in the national economy.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result in terms of mechanical effects on water is a method of activating a liquid (RF patent No. 2304875 according to class A01G 25/00, C02F 1/00 dated 08/27/2007), which consists in using hydrodynamic cavitation of a liquid. At the same time, the activity of the obtained water was tested when growing cucumbers. The result of which was an increase in their productivity of 17%. The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency.

Closest to the claimed in terms of information impact on water and increase its biological activity is patent No. 2042349 dated 08/27/1995, "Device for recording an information signal about a biologically active substance on a carrier." The recording time on the media is less than 10 seconds, the signal amplification several times.

The disadvantage is the complexity of the device, and examples are not given that confirm the effectiveness of this device.

The objective of the present invention is to obtain purified from impurities and previous information liquid with a high degree of biological activity.

This problem is achieved due to the fact that in the method for producing purified water, which consists in passing the source water through a magnetic field of permanent magnets, then immersing minerals in magnetized water and insisting it, after which the water is separated from the minerals, they are applied to the magnetized water using a pump and several cavitating devices, and then this water is passed through a filter and poured into containers.

This task is also achieved due to the fact that crushed schungite is used as a mineral, and activated water is insisted on crushed schungite for 48 hours in a ratio of 1 to 20, then the resulting water is run in a closed loop with a capacity of 1500 cm ³ with a pump, and as cavitation devices use, for example, Laval nozzles, which act on water from 10 minutes to 60 minutes.

This task is also achieved due to the fact that the resulting water is affected by electromagnetic radiation, to accelerate the development of plants, increase productivity, increase resistance to disease.

This task is also achieved due to the fact that the purified water is affected by electromagnetic radiation, which is carried out using a transceiver device, a video camera and a computer monitor, laptop.

A method of obtaining purified water is that water from a water supply system, and / or well, and / or spring water is passed through a magnetic field of permanent magnets (for example, a prismatic form of NdFeBr), then it is poured into containers with crushed schungite (in a ratio of 1:20) , then it is insisted for 48 hours, then poured into a device consisting of a pump and a closed loop, with a capacity of up to 1500 cm ³ , in which several cavitating units are installed, made, for example, in the form of Laval nozzles.

Next, the water is driven in a closed circuit in the range from 10 to 60 minutes.

The prepared water is poured into containers, and then electromagnetic radiation is carried out on it using a transmitting device in the form of a single induction coil with a core, forming a radiation in which one or more 1.2v, 2300mAh batteries) is a current source, a receiving device: a video camera and a computer monitor as well as containers for biologically active substances, i.e. radiation carriers and information receiving antennas.

The effectiveness of the obtained purified water (hereinafter referred to as OM) was tested on plants and animals: BAS were tested in relation to ordinary water: 1: 1, 1: 100, 1: 1000, 1: 3000. 1: 10000, 1: 1 million. In the laboratory of vegetable growing, Agro University. Timiryazev. When growing tomato seedlings, it was recorded that the use of organic matter accelerates the germination of seeds by 1.5 times, organic matter is effective both 1: 1 and 1: 100, and 1: 1000 ..

In farms, when growing tobacco, the use of OM, 1: 1000, accelerated the development of seedlings by 1.5 times. When growing corn, OM was used in a ratio of 1: 3000. When planting one hectare of corn, 20-25 kg of grain is needed. Before planting, the grain was soaked in 10 liters of spring water with the addition of 3-4 milliliters (grams) of OM for 24 hours. Then it was aired and loaded into the seeder, and then planted in the ground. Two fields were planted: one - control (using classical technology), and the second - experimental (with OM). Corn variety Moldavian Porumben - 457. (Vegetative period - ripening period 125-130 days, potential yield 130-140 centners / ha, weight 1000 grains 260-290 grams.) After 80 days a strong hail passed, broke all the foliage and part of the stems. After 95 days on the experimental field, the stalks are green (without leaves due to hail), on the stalk there are two ears, the average weight of the ears is 320 grams, length 290 mm, diameter 52 mm, the ears are ripe, hard (ready to harvest), the weight of 1000 grains 300 -340 grams. On the control field: the stems are yellow, dry (without leaves due to hail), on the stalk are two ears, the average weight of the ears is 200 grams, length 200 mm, diameter 44 mm, ears of wax ripeness (before harvesting at least 30 days), weight 1000 grains of 230-270 grams.

The increase in yield from the use of OM is more than 60%, the reduction of the vegetative period by 20-25%. A significant improvement in the quality of grain grown with biologically active substances, the weight of 1000 grains of 300-340 grams.

Purified water was tested in a ratio of 1: 3000 when growing piglets (they were fed for 2 weeks), and the result was an increase in weight gain to 14.5% against the control group. After birth, a group of rejected piglets were given BAS and everyone survived.

Tests of purified water on the germination of cucumber seeds at the Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing showed that a ratio of 1: 1 million provided 100% germination, which was significantly ahead of germination on tests of biologically active substances 1: 1000. Tests at the Research Institute of Vegetable Growing showed a 2.5-fold increase in the yield of cherry tomatoes. In the control, 800 g / m ² , in the experiment with OM 2.0 kg / m ² .

Tests of organic matter at NIISSOK during the cultivation of tomatoes showed an increase in the number of fruits by 64%, in the control on the bush 16.2, in the experiment with organic matter 26.6 units. Tests of OM on radishes and lettuce showed a 19-fold reduction in nitrates on the Nitrate control of 788 mg / kg, in the experiment with OM 40 mg / kg.

The tests of OM in VNIRO confirmed that OM increases the weight gain of fish by 12.5% / month to the control, accelerates puberty of the fish.

The implementation of the claimed method of water purification with exposure to electromagnetic radiation to increase biological activity provides an increase in crop yields in crop production, improves their quality, accelerates puberty of animals, birds, fish, increases their weight gain.

Claims (1)

A method of water purification, including passing water through a magnetic field of permanent magnets, characterized in that the magnetized water is insisted for 48 hours on crushed schungite in a ratio of 1:20, separated from schungite, chased in a closed loop using a pump and with the action of cavitating devices, made in the form of Laval nozzles for 10 to 60 minutes, after which the prepared water is passed through a filter, poured into containers and exposed to electromagnetic radiation.