RU2452834C2 - Method for lining of structure walls and device for its realisation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: method for lining of structure walls includes includes installation of stair-shaped embedded elements in process of wall brickworking that form an inner and an outer frames of walls so that the distance between the frame conduits equals the height of lining tiles, between frame conduits and along them and the wall there are wires of power supply, installation of telephones, installation of radio, antenna feeders are installed, the frames are filled with lining tiles, which are covered with insulant, soundproof or decorative cover tiles in accordance with the selected relief and pattern, gaps between tiles are sealed by mutual collapsing of cover tile sealants, the space between walls and lining tiles are sealed in layers by means of an easily dismountable hardening filler. If it is required to replace the lining tiles or the cover tiles, they are removed from a frame or a dovetail fixture and are replaced with new ones.

EFFECT: invention will make it possible to increase reliability of lining coatings.

2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to general industrial and domestic construction and can be used for wall cladding without first performing plastering.

A known method of facing walls of structures, consisting in the fact that a flat facing tile is attached to the walls using hardening solutions (Big Soviet Encyclopedia. M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1976, volume 24, p. 584).

The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of delamination of the coating from the walls, which is especially dangerous on high-rise buildings.

The technical result of the invention is to increase the reliability of facing coatings.

This is achieved by the fact that in the proposed method the specified technical result is achieved by the fact that when laying the walls, ladder-shaped embedded elements are installed that form the inner and outer frames of the walls so that the distance between the wires of the frame is equal to the height of the tiles, between the wires of the frame and along them along the wall lay the wires of power supply, telephone, radio, antenna feeders, fill the frames with tiles, cover the tiles with insulation, sound insulation according to the chosen relief and pattern, they seal the inter-tile gaps by mutual squeezing of the seal of the tile, layer-by-layer seal the space between the walls and tiles by means of easily dismantled hardening filler, and if necessary, replace the tiles or tiles remove them from the frame or Dovetail mounts and replace with new ones.

In a device that implements the proposed method, the technical result is achieved by the fact that the outer and inner frames of the walls are formed by wires of ladder-shaped embedded elements embedded in the walls during masonry, and the facing tiles have locks for mounting on frames, as well as dovetail mounts for covering of facing tiles with covering tiles that have easily crushed sealants of tile gaps.

The essence of the invention is illustrated in the drawing, where:

Figure 1 is a General view of a fragment of the cladding;

figure 2 is a section along aa;

figure 3 is a cross section along BB.

The method of facing the walls of structures consists in the fact that depending on the thickness of the designed walls, ladder-shaped embedded elements are made that form the inner and outer frames of the walls when laying them in the walls when laying the walls. They are laid so that the distance between the wires of the carcass is equal to the height of the cladding tiles, and the wires protrude beyond the inner and outer surfaces of the walls with the possibility of installing cladding tiles on them using the elastic properties of the wires of the carcass. Between the wires and along them and the surface of the walls lay wires of power supply, telephone, radio, antenna feeders and more. Fill the frames with tiles. The latter is covered with insulating, soundproofing or decorative tiles in accordance with the selected relief and pattern. Seal the inter-tile gaps by mutual crushing of the sealants of the tiles. After filling one or more rows of tiles, the space between the walls and the facing tiles is sealed by means of an easily dismantled hardening aggregate so that it can be easily removed during repairs. If it is necessary to replace the tiles or cladding tiles, they are removed from the frame or dovetail mounts and replaced with new ones.

In the device that implements the proposed method, the outer and inner frames of the walls 1 are formed by wires 2 and 3 of ladder-shaped embedded elements, in which the wires 2 and 3 are interconnected by dielectric jumpers 4. The ends of the wires 2 and 3 are interconnected by bushings 5. The facing tiles 6 are made , for example, from stone casting, they have central 7 and side 8 locks for installing them in the frames of walls 1, as well as dovetail mounts 9 for covering tiles 6 with insulation, soundproofing or decoration important tiles 10. The latter for the internal walls are made, for example, of papier-mâché, covered with various decorative surfaces, and for the external walls, for example, of colored glass or plastic, they have easily crushed seals 11 to seal the tile gaps.

In the space between the wall or ceiling or floor, communications 12 are laid.

The device operates as follows.

Ladder-shaped embedded elements are made. When laying walls, the latter are laid in them so that the distance between the wires of the frame is equal to the height of the tiles, and the wires protrude from the inner and outer surfaces of the walls with the possibility of installing tiles on them. In the frame, window, door and other openings are made. Between the wires of the frame and along them and the surface of the walls are laid wires of electricity, telephone, radio, antenna feeders and more. Using the elastic properties of the wires 2 and 3 of the frame using locks 7 and 8, facing tiles 6 are installed, filling the frame. Using the dovetail mount, a corresponding coating tile 10 is installed on each facing tile 6. In this case, the tile gaps are sealed by means of the seals 11. After filling one or more rows of tiles, the space between the walls and facing tiles 6 is filled with an easily dismantled hardening aggregate.

When performing repairs, tiles 10 are removed from the dovetail type of fastening, and, if necessary, facing tiles are partially or fully. In place of the removed tiles 6 and tiles 10 are installed new in accordance with the newly selected relief and pattern.

Claims (2)

1. The method of facing the walls of structures, which consists in the fact that when performing the facing work, close the cracks, plaster, lay the tiles on the hardening mortar, characterized in that when laying the walls, ladder-like embedded elements are installed that form the inner and outer frames of the walls so that the distance between the wires of the frame was equal to the height of the tiles, between the wires of the frame and along them and the wall lay wires of power supply, telephone, radio, antenna feeders, floor they frame the tiles, cover the tiles with insulating, soundproofing or decorative tiles in accordance with the selected relief and pattern, seal the tile gaps by mutual crushing of the tile sealants, layer-by-layer seal the space between the walls and tiles by easily dismantling the hardening filler, it is necessary to replace it, it needs to be replaced cladding tiles or coating tiles remove them from the frame or dovetail mount and replace nyat on new. 2. The device that implements the method according to claim 1, containing tiles and hardening mortar, characterized in that the outer and inner frames of the walls are formed by wires of ladder-like embedded elements embedded in the walls during masonry, and the tiles have locks for installation on the frames, as well as dovetail mounts for covering tiles with coating tiles that have easily crumpled tile seals.

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