RU2409799C1 - Cold steel arms, namely combat knife or knife-bayonet, complete with gun equipped with box magazine - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition. ^ SUBSTANCE: arms set includes combat knife or knife-bayonet with blade of stabbing and/or cutting type and hollow handle with head and gun with handle with seat and latch for box magazine. Knife handle has the cavity made in the form of seat for box magazine of the gun, which is oriented with its neck towards the blade, and with the latch of box magazine lock; at that, the above seat and the latch in the knife handle is similar or equivalent to the seat and latch for box magazine in the gun handle respectively. ^ EFFECT: eliminating the need for the box for spare magazine, and allowance of ammunition is enlarged by one loaded magazine. ^ 3 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a cold piercing and / or cutting weapon used in conjunction with a magazine gun.

Cold stabbing and / or cutting weapons, mainly a combat knife or bayonet-knife, includes, as the main components, a blade (blade) and a handle with a head, which can be separated from each other by a wrist stop (cross) [1, 2].

At the same time, the handle is often hollow, and non-store small arms are sometimes built into the cavity. So, numerous projects are widely known, including patented developments, combining into a single complex (combination) hand-guns (including pistols) and cold bladed weapons. The scope of use of combined weapons is special operations (reconnaissance, sabotage, terrorist acts) [3, 4].

Also known are options for carrying box-type spare stores directly on small arms. So, for an automatic pistol CZ-75FA (Czechoslovakia), a tide with grooves was made in the front of the frame from the bottom, on which you can fasten the spare magazine with a cover in order to use it as a second, front, retention handle [4, P.336], and the Elf submachine gun (Ukraine) in the front of the receiver has a second, front 90 ° swivel handle (second neck) with a slot in which a spare magazine is inserted, which is considered by experts to be an obvious convenience: “a spare magazine is always is at hand ”[5, S.180-181 ].

The closest analogue (prototype) of the claimed device, i.e. coinciding with the purpose and general essential features, is a cold weapon complete with a pistol equipped with box magazines, containing a stabbing and cutting blade and a hollow handle with a head [5]. At the same time, the melee weapon is a checker, and the Browning small-sized self-loading pistol, together with the magazine in the standard socket (in the pistol grip), is built into the hilt of the piece so that the barrel and bolt guard are placed in the cross, and the trigger and magazine have 12-14 rounds - in the handle of the checker. In other words, there is a sequential spatial arrangement (layout) of the blade, the crosspiece with the barrel and receiver of the gun built into it, and the magazine in the handle of the gun, which, in turn, is covered by the handle of the cold steel. This weapon system, proposed in 1915 by D. Nakvasin. and Lysenko V.I., received the name "saber-gun" and is assigned to a series of projects of "combined" ("masked") weapons of the beginning of the 20th century).

However, a combined weapon of this type has a rather narrow application and certain disadvantages. Moreover, modern armies of the main states and various other power structures, as a rule, are not armed with long-bladed edged weapons such as drafts, sabers, swords and swords. A pistol, especially a small one, being built into a non-transformable long-sized cold weapon, loses one of its main advantages - the possibility of compact carrying (in a pocket, bag, holster, etc.) and ease of use in cramped conditions in offline mode. Removing it as a module from the hilt requires a relatively long dismantling of the complex and therefore is practically not realistic in the operational environment of modern combat.

At the same time, the currently used short-sized edged weapons (bayonet-knives, knife-bayonets and knives), usually included in the armament complex of a modern soldier, especially as part of special forces of army and other power structures, are practically not “tied” to the pistol. They complement each other, expanding the wearable arsenal (6).

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed, is the implementation of the principle of increasing the compactness of the weapon kit by using the hollow handle of a cold weapon to place a spare cartridge magazine (both in empty condition and loaded with cartridges). This will also increase the ammunition of firearms for one equipped store.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in edged weapons, in particular a combat knife or a bayonet knife, complete with a gun equipped with box magazines containing a stabbing and / or cutting type blade and a hollow handle with a head, the cavity in its handle is made in the form nests for the box-shaped magazine of the gun, oriented with the neck toward the blade, and the handle is provided with a latch for the magazine latch, while the nests with the latch in the handle are made identical or similar to the socket and the latch of the fix ora for the store in the handle of the gun.

In order to solve the problem, the claimed device can be characterized by the following sets of additional design features (with the above main set of features):

- the nest in the handle of cold steel can be made deaf;

- the magazine latch latch can be integrated into the head of the cold steel handle at the trailing edge of the socket.

Among the known devices were not found those whose combination of essential features would coincide with the declared one. At the same time, it is due to the latter that a new tactical and technical result is achieved in accordance with the task.

The inventive device is illustrated in the drawings:

figure 1 shows a kit consisting of a knife equipped with cartridges with a spare magazine in the handle (during extraction with a displaced head), on the one hand, and firearms (pistol) with the equipped main magazine in the handle (during installation), on the other hand , side view with local cuts;

figure 2 is a knife with an equipped magazine placed in it, side view with a partial longitudinal section.

Melee weapons, specifically (as an example) a combat knife, contains a blade 1 piercing and / or cutting type and a handle 2 with a cavity 3, a head 4 and a built-in latch 5 of a spring clip. Between the handle 2 and the base of the blade 1 can be provided carpal restraint, such as cross 6.

The cavity 3 in the handle 2 is a nest (preferably blind from the side of the blade base 1) for the box magazine included in the pistol 7, the main 8 (if necessary, temporary separate storage or carrying) and a spare (spare) 9, oriented with its neck 10 towards the blade 1. The socket (cavity; the term “neck” is not used in this case to avoid duplication of this term with respect to the neck of the store) 3 with a latch 5 in the handle 2 are made identical or similar to socket 11 and Christmas tree 12 spring lock for magazine 8 or 9 in the handle 13 of the gun 7.

In accordance with the widespread arrangement of the latch 12 on domestic pistols, the latch 5 can be integrated into the head 4 of the handle 2 of the cold weapon at the trailing edge of its socket 3.

Stores 8, 9 have a standard (i.e., without changes in connection with the present invention) mate 14 to the latches 12 and 5 (each latch together with its mating part together form a corresponding magazine lock). In the recommended embodiment of a particular embodiment of the device, the response part 14 is made in the form of a triangular in longitudinal section element on the rear wall of the store case 8, 9 directly at its cover (bottom) 15, as is done, for example, in Makarov and PSM pistol stores.

There are, in principle, other options for a specific structural embodiment of the device within the framework of the main and additional claimed sets of structural features (see the claims).

The device operates as follows (combat use of the complex).

The traditional use of a weapon kit involves the separate use of small arms 1 and cold weapons 4. Moreover, the latter can be used both with the magazine 8 or 9 in the handle 2, and without it (the latter option is preferred for throwing weapons 4). Firearms (pistol) 7 are also used traditionally. In this case, the spare magazine 9, if necessary to use the cartridges inside it, is removed from the socket (cavity) 3 of the handle 2 of the cold weapon 4, after having previously disconnected the magazine lock by releasing the latch 5, and replace it with the empty magazine 8 when the latch automatically engages (latching by latch 12) 12, 14 of the magazine 8 or 9 in the slot 11 of the firearm (pistol) 7 at the final stage of these manipulations.

Using the invention allows to implement the principle of increasing the compactness of the weapon kit by using the hollow handle of a cold weapon to place a spare cartridge magazine (both in empty condition and loaded with cartridges). This also eliminates the need for a case (pocket) for a spare store, increases the ammunition load of firearms for one equipped magazine, and helps to adapt the weapon kit to modern doctrine of infantry fighter outfits and melee tactics with the integrated use of small arms and hand cold weapons.

Information sources

1. RU 2100740, IPC F41B 13/00, B26V 3/06.

2. Leontiev D.V., Semenov A.G. The development of a bayonet-knife // XXXIII Science Week SPbSPU: Materials of the All-Russian. Mezhvuz. Scientific and Technical conferences of students and graduate students. Part II. SPb .: Publishing house Polytechnic. Un-ta, 2005 .-- S.99-102.

3. Ardashev A.N. The weapon is special, unusual, exotic. Illustrated reference book / A.N. Ardashev, S.L. Fedoseev. - M .: Astrel Publishing House LLC; LLC "Publishing house ACT", 2001. - 320 p .; silt (Military equipment). - 235-243.

4. Ardashev A., Fedoseev S. Weapons of special forces. - M .: “Yauza”, “EKSMO”, 2008. - S.275-292, 336.

5. Shunkov V.N. Armament of elite troops / Hood. Region M.V. Draco. - Мn .: LLC Potpourri, 2002. - S.180-181.

6. Ardashev A.N. The weapon is special, unusual, exotic. Illustrated reference book / A.N. Ardashev, S.L. Fedoseev. - M .: Astrel Publishing House LLC; LLC "Publishing house ACT", 2001. - 320 p .; silt (Military equipment) - S.236-237 (prototype).

Claims (3)

1. A weapon kit containing a combat knife or bayonet with a blade of a piercing and / or cutting type and a hollow handle with a head and a gun with a handle with a socket and a latch for a box magazine, characterized in that the knife handle is made with a cavity in the form of a slot for the box magazine of the gun, oriented with its neck towards the blade, and with the latch of the latch of the box magazine, while the mentioned socket with a latch in the handle of the knife are the same or similar to the socket and latch for the box magazine in the handle of the gun flight accordingly. 2. The weapon kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the socket in its handle is made deaf. 3. The weapon kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the magazine retainer latch is integrated into the handle head at the trailing edge of the socket.

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